Nā Valvulopathies
Anter
ʻO nā Valvulopathies nā maʻi e hoʻopili i nā valves puʻuwai, e hana ana iā lākou ʻaʻole e holo pono.
ʻO nā kiwikā ʻehā o ka puʻuwai ʻo: ka tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary a me nā valves aortic, e hāmama ana a pani i nā manawa a ka puʻuwai e hoʻokani ai, e ʻae ana e kahe ke koko. Ke hōʻeha ʻia kēia mau valves, hiki i ʻelua mau ʻano pilikia ke ala aʻe.
- Stenosis: ke hāmama ʻole ka hāmole, pale i ka hele ʻana o ke koko;
- Ka lawa ʻole: ke pili pono ʻole o ka pā a hiki i ka reflux o ke koko.
Hiki i ke kuni Rheumatic ke kumumaʻi baledum rumatika,hiki ke hana ma muli o nā kīnā hānau i loko o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai, nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka makahiki, endocarditis a i ʻole lupus.
ʻO ʻoe nā ʻōuli o valvulopathies aia ke alo o ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai, ka luhi, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a pehu paha. He nui nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōuli, a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka puʻuwai.Eia nō naʻe, i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka valvulopathy ke hoʻomāhuahua mālie i ka holo ʻana o ke ola, ke kumu o nā pilikia puʻuwai koʻikoʻi e like me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, hahau ʻana, ke koko a me ka make koke ʻana mai ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka cardiorespiratory.
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai e hōʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai a pale i nā pilikia. ʻO ka cardiologist ka loea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kuhikuhi a hōʻike i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka valvulopathy.
Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa
ʻO ka maʻi Aortic Valve kahi lesion i loko o ka valve aortic, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻuwai, e ʻae ai i ke koko e hele ma waena o ka ventricle hema a me ka aorta aorta. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e māhuahua ana i ka manawa, me ka palpitations a me ka hanu o ka hanu i nā wā mua, ʻoiai i nā pae holomua ʻoi loa, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, nalowale o ka ʻike, angina pectoris a me ka nausea.
Hoʻomaha ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaha, ka meaʻai me ka ʻole ka paʻakai a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o diuretic, digitalis a me nā lāʻau antiarrhythmic. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha ke kahakaha e hoʻololi i ka nohona aorta.
Maʻi maʻi mitral
ʻO ka maʻi mitral valve ka mea maʻamau a kū aʻe ma muli o nā leona i ka mitral valve, aia ma waena o ka ventricle a me ka atrium hema o ka puʻuwai. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kēia maʻi he ʻano pōkole paha o ka hanu, kahe ʻana, ka luhi, nausea, palpitations a me ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae a me nā wāwae.
Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e like me diuretics, anticoagulants, antibiotic a me antiarrhythmics no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi no ka mea hoʻoponopono lākou i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hana. ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ke kiwikā i hōʻino ʻia ma o ka catheterization o ka naʻau a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻokiʻoki me ka prostesis, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā hihia ʻoi loa.
Maʻi maʻi pulmonary
Kū aʻe ka maʻi maʻi pulmonary ma muli o nā leona i ka pulmonary valve i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai a hiki i ke kahe ke hele ke koko mai ka puʻuwai a i ka akemāmā. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia maʻi a maʻa mau i nā kīnā hānau i ka puʻuwai.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi e hōʻike wale ʻia i nā pae holomua a hiki i ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, ka luhi o nā mākala, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a me nā hanana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana e mālama i ka ʻeha a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka nohona.
Pāpale Tricuspid
Hana ʻia ka valvulopathy tricuspid i ka vaipū tricuspid e waiho ana ma waena o ka ventricle a me ka atrium ʻākau e ʻae ai i ke koko ma waena o kēia mau wahi ʻelua i ka puʻuwai. Kū pinepine ka maʻi Tricuspid valve ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ke kuni rumatika a i ʻole endocarditis a me ka hanu kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary.
ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o kēia maʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona, ka pehu ʻana o nā wāwae, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luhi a, i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui, ka hanu ʻana, ka palpitations a me ka angina pectoris. ʻO kāna mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau diuretic, antibiotics a, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i ka valve.
Loulou pono:
Mū Rumatika
Hoihoi Ma Ka Pūnaewele
Huʻi hoʻōla kino
