Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā aʻa liʻiliʻi: nā ʻōuli, ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā aʻa liʻiliʻi
• Nā kumu nui
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Iapaau ana no ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka salivary glands
• Pehea e pale ai i ka waha maloʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

Kākaʻikahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary, e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā o nā loiloi maʻamau a i ʻole ke hele ʻana i ka kauka niho, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā loli i ka waha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano tumo ma o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, e like me ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu i ka waha, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali i ka maka, a ʻoi aku paha ka ikaika ma muli o ka salivary i hoʻopilikia ʻia. gland a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka tumo.

ʻOiai laha ʻole, mālama ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary, e koi ana i ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa salivary āpau e hoʻopili ʻia. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka gland i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono paha e lawe i nā chemo a me nā radiotherapy e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola tumora.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā aʻa liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui e hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa salivary me:

• ʻO ka ʻōhū a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu i ka waha, ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka iwi ā;
• Ke kani a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i ka maka;
• Ka manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• ʻEha mau i kekahi ʻāpana o ka waha;
• Ka paʻakikī e wehe loa ai i kou waha.

Ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli a aia kahi kānalua no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, koi ʻia e nīnau i ke kauka lāʻau a me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me ka MRI a me ka CT scan, a hōʻoia i ka pilikia, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lāʻau inā pono.

Nā kumu nui

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā aʻa salivary e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka DNA o nā hunaola i ka waha, a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i kahi ʻano unregulated a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka tumo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā aia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary, e like me ka puhipaka, ka launa pinepine ʻana me nā kemika a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻino e ka Epstein-Barr virus.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o nā aʻa salivary he clinical, ʻo ia hoʻi, kauka ke loiloi i ke kū ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. A laila, hōʻike ʻia kahi biopsy a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī maikaʻi, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻololi i ʻike ʻia, i kālailai ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻike ai i ka loaʻa a me ka ʻole o nā ʻino malignant.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia, ka radiography a i ʻole ke kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki e loiloi i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hōʻike ʻia paha ka ultrasound e hoʻokaʻawale i ka puʻupuʻu mai nā aʻa salivary mai nā hana hoʻoulu kino a me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. maʻi ʻaʻai.

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka salivary glands

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa salivary ma hope koke o ka ʻike ʻana, ma kahi haukapila e loea ana i ka oncology e pale ai iā ia mai ka hoʻomohala a hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, a he mea paʻakikī ia e hoʻōla ai i ka hoʻōla. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka gali salivary e pili ana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo, a hiki ke hana ʻia me:

• ʻOki kino: ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana nui ʻia a lawelawe e hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o ka tumo i hiki. No laila, pono paha e hemo i kahi ʻāpana o ke gland a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i ke gland piha, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe i hiki ke maʻi ʻia.
• Radiotherapy: hana ʻia me kahi mīkini e kuhikuhi i ka radiation i nā hunaola maʻi ʻino, e luku ana iā lākou a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai;
• Chemotherapy: komo pū ia i nā kemika pono i loko o ke koko e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele e ulu wikiwiki loa, e like me nā hunaola tumora, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau ʻano hana o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana, me ka radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ana ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole paha i hemo loa.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi e pono ai e hemo aʻe ma mua o ka galani salivary, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai e hana i ke ʻoki lula e kūkulu hou i nā kūkulu i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona nani, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka mea maʻi e ale, ʻōlelo, ʻānai a ʻōlelo paha. , ʻo kahi laʻana.

Pehea e pale ai i ka waha maloʻo i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli maʻamau i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa salivary ʻo ia ka helehelena o ka waha maloʻo, akā hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia kēia pilikia me kekahi mālama i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, inu i 2 liters o ka wai i loko o ka lā , ka pale ʻana i nā meaʻai nīoi loa a hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā meaʻai momona i ka wai e like me ka melemona, no ka laʻana.