Keʻike nei a me ka mālama ʻana i nā Kuʻi Nocturnal

Anter

• Ka hopu ʻana ākea
• Ka hopu ʻana hapa
• Ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wā hiamoe
• ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio
• ʻIke i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō
• Q:
• A:
• Outlook no ka maʻi epilepsy

Epilepsy a me ka hopu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe

No kekahi poʻe, hoʻopilikia ʻole ka hiamoe e nā moeʻuhane akā nā ka hopu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi me kahi ʻano o ka epilepsy ke hiamoe ʻoe. Akā me kekahi ʻano epilepsy, kū wale ka hopu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe.

Pili nā pūnaewele i kou lolo i kou mau mākala, nā ʻalolo, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou lolo ma o nā hōʻailona uila. I kekahi manawa, hele haywire kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ke hoʻouna nei i nā leka he nui a heʻuʻuku paha. Ke kū kēlā, hopu ka hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe he ʻelua a ʻoi paha ka hopu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ke kaʻawale, a ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi epilepsy.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano epilepsy, a maʻamau ke ʻano. loaʻa epilepsy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Akā ʻike ʻia nā hihia hou i nā keiki ma lalo o 10 a me nā mākua i ʻoi aku i ka makahiki 55.

E like me ka maʻi ʻeha, nui a ʻano like ʻole o ka hopu ʻana.Akā hāʻule nui lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka hopu ʻana ākea a me ka hopu ʻana hapa.

Ka hopu ʻana ākea

Hana ʻia kahi hopu ākea ākea ke hana ʻia ka hana uila ma nā wahi āpau o ka cerebral cortex. ʻO kēia ka papa luna o kou lolo e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Aia pū me kēia mahele:

• Ka hopu ʻana iā Tonic-clonic. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua he grand mal, ʻo kēia mau hopu ʻana me ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ke kino, ka ʻoni ʻana i nā neʻe, a me ka nalo pinepine ʻana o ka ʻike.
• Ke kāʻili ʻole ʻana. Ma mua i kapa ʻia ʻo petit mal, ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopu ʻana e nā wā pōkole o ka haka pono ʻana, nā maka ʻālohilohi, a me nā neʻe liʻiliʻi i nā lima a me nā lima.

Ka hopu ʻana hapa

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻāpana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka hopu ʻana he focal a i ʻole he localized, he kau palena ʻia i hoʻokahi hemisphere o ka lolo. Ke kū lākou, e noho mau paha ʻoe akā ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hopu ʻana e hana nei. Hiki i nā hopu ʻāpana ke hoʻopili i ka lawena, ka ʻike, a me ka pane ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā neʻe ʻole.

Ke kuʻi ʻana i ka wā hiamoe

Wahi a kahi ʻatikala i ka Ka Nūpepa Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 pākēneka o kāu mau hopu ʻana ke hiamoe ʻoe, loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō. Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka 7.5 a hiki i ka 45 pākēneka o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy e hopu ʻia i ka hapanui i ka wā hiamoe.

Hiki i nā poʻe me ka hopu wale ʻana i ka pō ke hoʻomohala i ka hopu ʻana ke ala lākou. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi mai ka makahiki 2007 e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ka poʻe me ka hopu wale ʻana i ka hiamoe hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wā ʻoiai e ala ana ma hope o ka ʻaihue ʻana no nā makahiki he nui.

Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hiamoe hiamoe e nā hoʻololi o ka hana uila i kou lolo i kekahi mau manawa o ka hiamoe a ala ʻana. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka hopu ʻana i ka pō i ka pae 1 a me ka pae 2, ʻo ia nā manawa o ka hiamoe māmā. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal i ke ala ʻana. Hiki ke hana i nā hopu ʻelua a me nā hopu ākea i ka wā hiamoe.

Pili ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal me kekahi ʻano epilepsy, e like me:

• epilepsy myoclonic ʻōpio
• ka hopu ʻana o ka tonic-clonic i ke ala ʻana
• benol rolandic, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he benil focal epilepsy o ka wā kamaliʻi
• uila kūlana epilepticus o ka hiamoe
• Landau-Kleffner maʻi
• ka hopu mua ʻana

Hoʻopilikia ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal i ka hiamoe. Hoʻopili pū lākou i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana ma ka hana a kula paha. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makaʻu no ka make ʻole i ka wā pōkole ma Epilepsy, kahi kumu maʻamau o ka make i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻoulu pinepine no ka hopu ʻana. ʻO nā mea hoʻonāukiuki pū kekahi me ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kuni.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka nocturnal i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi maʻi epilepsy i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ma mua o nā makahiki ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi epilepsy e hoʻōki pinepine i ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi i ko lākou wā makua.

Hoʻohilahila nā mākua o nā pēpē hou i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia myoclonus benign neonatal moe me ka epilepsy. Loaʻa i nā kamaliʻi e ʻike nei i ka myoclonus me ka huhū ʻole e like me ka hopu ʻana.

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kahi electroencephalogram (EEG) i nā loli i ka lolo e kūlike me ka epilepsy. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka myoclonus. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hiccups a me ka hele ʻana i ka hiamoe nā ʻano myoclonus.

ʻIke i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō

Hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī ke kuhi i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō no ka wā e puka ai. Hiki ke huikau ka hiamoe hiamoe me ka parasomnia, kahi manawa umbrella no kahi hui o nā maʻi hiamoe. Loaʻa kēia mau maʻi i:

• hele wāwae hiamoe
• wili niho
• maʻi maʻi wāwae hoʻomaha ʻole

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi epilepsy i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e loiloi kāu kauka i kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana iā ʻoe
• ka makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu
• moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi epilepsy
• nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu

No ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka maʻi epilepsy, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana:

• nā kiʻi o ka hana uila i kou lolo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi EEG
• ke ʻano o kou lolo e like me ka hōʻike ma ka CT scan a i ʻole MRI
• kahi moʻolelo o kāu hana hopu

Inā kānalua ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kāu pēpē a keiki paha i ka hopu ʻana i ka pō, e nīnau me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kāu keiki e:

• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nānā pēpē i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe a ʻike inā loaʻa ka hopu ʻana
• ke kiaʻi nei i nā hōʻailona i ke kakahiaka, e like me ka hiamoe maʻamau ʻole, ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, a me nā hōʻailona o ka drooling, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kahi moe.
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nānā hopu, nona nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ke neʻe, ke kani, a me nā mea waiū

Q:

Me ka ukali ʻana i kāu papa hana lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, he aha nā ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i kou lumi moe e pale aku iā ʻoe iho i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i ka pō?

A:

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopu ʻana i ka pō, e mālama i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu e pale aku iā ʻoe iho. Wehe i nā mea ʻoi a weliweli paha ma kahi o kahi moe. Hiki ke kōkua i kahi moena haʻahaʻa me nā kapeta a i ʻole nā ​​pads i hoʻonoho ʻia a puni ka moena inā kū mai kahi hopu a hāʻule ʻoe i waho.

E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hiamoe ma kou ʻōpū a kaupalena i ka nui o nā uluna i kou wahi moe. Inā hiki, e hiamoe kekahi ma ka lumi like a kokoke paha e kōkua inā loaʻa ka hopu ʻana iā ʻoe. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻike ʻike hopu e hōʻalo ai i kekahi no ke kōkua inā loaʻa kahi hopu.

Outlook no ka maʻi epilepsy

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe ke ʻike nei ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i ka wā o ka hiamoe. Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi epilepsy. E kōkua kāu kauka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau e kūpono iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha. Me ka hōʻailona kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke kaohi ʻia ka nui o nā hihia o ka epilepsy me nā lāʻau.