Hōʻike ʻo Cooper: he aha ia, pehea e hana ai a me nā papa hopena
Anter
- Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo
- Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maximum VO2?
- Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena
- 1. ʻAerobic hiki i nā kāne
- 2. ʻAerobic hiki i nā wahine
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo Cooper kahi hōʻike e manaʻo e loiloi i ka hiki i ka cardiorespiratory o ke kanaka ma ke kālailai ʻana i ka mamao i uhi ʻia i loko o 12 mau minuke i ka holo a i ʻole ka hele wāwae, e hoʻohana ʻia ana e loiloi i ke kino o ke kanaka.
ʻAe kēia ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo kīnā ʻole i ka nui o ka oxygen oxygen (VO2 max), i kūlike i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen, lawe a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana, i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino, he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia o ka hiki i ka cardiovascular person.
Pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻāʻo
No ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo Cooper, pono e holo a hele wāwae paha ke kanaka, me ka ʻole o ke keakea ʻia, no 12 mau minuke, ma ka treadmill a i ʻole ma ke ala holo e mālama nei i kahi hele wāwae kūpono a holo paha. Ma hope o kēia manawa, pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka mamao i uhi ʻia.
Uhi ʻia ka mamao a laila hoʻopili ʻia i kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaulia i ka maximum VO2, a laila e nānā ʻia ka hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻano aerobic. No laila, e hoʻomaulia i ka maximum VO2 e noʻonoʻo nei i ka mamao i uhi ʻia i nā mika e ke kanaka i 12 mau minuke, pono e kau ʻia ka mamao (D) i kēia ʻano hana: VO2 max = (D - 504) / 45.
Wahi a ka VO2 i loaʻa, hiki i ka ʻoihana aʻo kino a kauka paha e hele pū ana me ke kanaka e loiloi i ko lākou hiki aerobic a me ke olakino cardiovascular.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maximum VO2?
Kūlike ka VO2 nui loa me ka hiki ke hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopau i ka oxygen i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino, i hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia, ma o nā hōʻike hana, e like me ka hōʻike o ka hōʻike ʻo Cooper.
ʻO kēia kahi pāʻina i hoʻohana nui ʻia e loiloi i ka nui o ka hana cardiorespiratory o ke kanaka, he hōʻailona maikaʻi ia o ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoiai pili pono ia i ka hopena o ka naʻau, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hemoglobin, ka hana enzyme, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka nui o nā mākala a me ka paʻa o ka oxygen arterial. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka VO2 max.
Pehea e maopopo ai i ka hopena
Pono e wehewehe ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo Cooper e ke kauka a i ʻole ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kino e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hopena o VO2 a me nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ke kino, ka nui o ka hemoglobin, nona ka hana o ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen a me ka nui o ka nui o ka hahau, i ʻokoʻa paha mai kāne no ka wahine.
ʻAe nā papa aʻe e ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka hiki i ke aerobic a ke kanaka e hōʻike ai i ka hana o ka mamao i uhi ʻia (i nā mika) i nā minuke 12.
1. ʻAerobic hiki i nā kāne
Makahiki | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAIKAU AEROBIC | 13-19 | 20-29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 |
Nawaliwali loa | < 2090 | < 1960 | < 1900 | < 1830 | < 1660 |
Nāwaliwali | 2090-2200 | 1960-2110 | 1900-2090 | 1830-1990 | 1660-1870 |
Awelika | 2210-2510 | 2120-2400 | 2100-2400 | 2000-2240 | 1880-2090 |
Maikaʻi loa | 2520-2770 | 2410-2640 | 2410-2510 | 2250-2460 | 2100-2320 |
Nui | > 2780 | > 2650 | > 2520 | > 2470 | > 2330 |
2. ʻAerobic hiki i nā wahine
Makahiki | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAIKAU AEROBIC | 13-19 | 20-29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 |
Nawaliwali loa | < 1610 | < 1550 | < 1510 | < 1420 | < 1350 |
Nāwaliwali | 1610-1900 | 1550-1790 | 1510-1690 | 1420-1580 | 1350-1500 |
Awelika | 1910-2080 | 1800-1970 | 1700-1960 | 1590-1790 | 1510-1690 |
Maikaʻi loa | 2090-2300 | 1980-2160 | 1970-2080 | 1880-2000 | 1700-1900 |
Nui | 2310-2430 | > 2170 | > 2090 | > 2010 | > 1910 |