Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka myotonic dystrophy

Anter

• Nā ʻano o ka myotonic dystrophy
• Nā ʻōuli o ka myotonic dystrophy
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka myotonic dystrophy

ʻO ka Myotonic dystrophy kahi maʻi maʻi kūlohelohe i ʻike ʻia ʻo Steinert's disease, ʻano e ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻana. He paʻakikī kekahi mau kānaka me kēia maʻi e hemo i ka puka pani a i ʻole keakea i ka lūlū lima ʻana, no ka laʻana.

Hiki i ka Myotonic dystrophy ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā kāne ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO nā mākala e hoʻopili nui ʻia e pili ana i ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae a me nā forearms.

I kekahi mau mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kahi ala koʻikoʻi, hoʻopilikia i nā hana o ka mākala, a hōʻike i kahi ola o 50 mau makahiki wale nō, ʻoiai i kekahi e hōʻike ia i kahi ala akahai, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala.

Nā ʻano o ka myotonic dystrophy

Māhele ʻia ka Myotonic dystrophy i 4 mau ʻano:

•  Hānau hānau: Hōʻike nā ʻōuli i ka wā hāpai, kahi o ka pēpē e neʻe liʻiliʻi ai. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana e hōʻike ke keiki i nā pilikia hanu a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala.
• Pēpē: I kēia ʻano mytronic dystrophy, ulu maʻamau ke keiki i nā makahiki mua o ke ola, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma waena o 5 a 10 mau makahiki.
•  Kaulana: Ke hōʻike nei kēia ʻano mytronic dystrophy iā ia iho i ka wā makua.
•  Mālamalama: ʻO nā kānaka me ka myotonic distrophy mālie ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi nāwaliwali o nā mākala, kahi nāwaliwali maʻalahi hiki ke kāohi ʻia.

ʻO nā kumu o ka myotonic dystrophy e pili ana i nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i loaʻa ma chromosome 19. Hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hoʻololi mai kēlā hanauna a kēia hanauna, e hopena ana i ka hōʻike ʻoi loa o ka maʻi.

Nā ʻōuli o ka myotonic dystrophy

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka myotonic dystrophy:

• Atrophy Muscle;
• ʻŌhule mua;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Hoʻoiho noʻonoʻo;
• Nā paʻakikī e hānai;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Wailele;
• Nā paʻakikī e hoʻomaha ai i kahi mākala ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana;
• Nā paʻakikī e ʻōlelo;
• Somnolence;
• Diabetes;
• Infertilities;
• Nā maʻi kūlohelohe.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka maʻi, ʻo ka ʻoʻoleʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli chromosomal hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi mau mākala, e alakaʻi ana i ka mea i make ma mua o ka makahiki 50. ʻO nā kānaka me ke ʻano akahai o kēia maʻi he nāwaliwali wale ʻo nā mākala.

Hana ʻia ke kuhi ma o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe, kahi e ʻike ai i nā loli o nā chromosome.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka myotonic dystrophy

Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau e like me phenytoin, quinine a me nifedipine e hoʻēmi ai i ka ʻākala a me ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka myotonic dystrophy.

ʻO kekahi ala e hāpai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēia mau kānaka ma o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi pae ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana, ka ikaika o ka mākala a me ka kaohi o ke kino.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka myotonic dystrophy he multimodal, e laʻa me ka lāʻau a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻO nā lāʻau e pili ana iā Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide a i ʻole Nifedipine e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.

Hoʻolālā ʻo Physiotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā mea maʻi me ka myotonic dystrophy, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika o ka mākala, ka nui o ka neʻe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana.