He aha ka Angelman Syndrome, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona o Angelman Syndrome
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Angelman Syndrome kahi maʻi a me nā maʻi neurological i ʻike ʻia e nā haunaele, nā neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, ka lohi o ka ʻike, ka ʻole o kahi ʻōlelo a me ka ʻakaʻaka nui. Nui ka waha, ka alelo a me ka ʻāʻī o nā keiki me kēia maʻi maʻi, kahi lae liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele a polū nā maka.

ʻO nā kumu o Angelman Syndrome he genetical a pili i ka ʻole a i ʻole mutation ma chromosome 15 i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ka makuahine. ʻAʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi, eia nō naʻe nā mālama e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻōuli a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola o nā kānaka me kēia maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o Angelman Syndrome

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o Angelman Syndrome i ka makahiki mua o ke ola ma muli o ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana o ka motika a me ka hoʻomohala ʻike. No laila, ʻo nā ʻōuli nui o kēia maʻi ʻo:

• Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa manaʻo nui;
• Loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻōlelo, me ka hoʻohana ʻole a hoʻēmi ʻia paha o nā huaʻōlelo;
• Ka hopu pinepine ʻana;
• Nā māhele ʻakaʻaka pinepine;
• Ke hoʻomaka nei ka paʻakikī e kolo, noho a hele wāwae;
• Ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohui i nā neʻe a i ʻole ka neʻe weliweli o nā lālā;
• Microcephaly;
• Hyperactivity a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole;
• Nā maʻi hiamoe;
• Hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka wela;
• ʻO ka nani a me ka hoihoi no ka wai;
• Strabismus;
• Kū ka waha a me ke elelo;
• Lohi pinepine.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā keiki me Angelman Syndrome he mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka waha nui, ka lae liʻiliʻi, nā niho ākea, ka lae kaulana, ka lehelehe lahilahi a me ka maka māmā.

ʻO nā keiki me kēia maʻi pū kekahi e ʻakaʻaka maʻa mau a maʻa mau, a i ka manawa like, lūlū i ko lākou mau lima, a hana ʻia hoʻi i nā manawa o ka pīhoihoi, no ka laʻana.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

ʻO ka hōʻailona o Angelman Syndrome e ka pediatrician a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, e like me ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi, nā neʻe ʻole i hoʻohui ʻia, ka haunaele a me nā helehelena hauʻoli, no ka laʻana.

Hoʻohui ʻia, paipai ke kauka i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ka ʻike, e like me electroencephalogram a me nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe, i hana ʻia me ka pahuhopu e ʻike i ka hoʻololi. E ʻike pehea e pau ai ka hoʻāʻo genetic no Angelman Syndrome.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Angelman i loko o kahi hui o nā therapies a me nā lāʻau. Hoʻopili nā ʻano hana i:

• Physiotherapy: Hoʻonāuki ka ʻenehana i nā hono a pale i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, kahi ʻōuli ʻano o ka maʻi;
• ʻOihana lapaʻau: Kōkua kēia hana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala i ko lākou mana kūʻokoʻa i nā hanana o kēlā me kēia lā, e pili ana i nā hana e like me ke kāhiko ʻana, ka palaki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho a me ka pale ʻana i ko lākou lauoho;
• ʻ .lelo haʻi ʻōlelo: ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine, no ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe me Angelman Syndrome kahi ʻano kūkā kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻole a kōkua ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlelo;
• Hydrotherapy: Nā hana i hana ʻia i loko o ka wai e kani ai nā mākala a hoʻomaha i kēlā me kēia kanaka, e hoʻēmi ana i nā ʻōuli o ka hyperactivity, nā hiamoe a me nā hemahema o ka nānā ʻana.
• Mīkini Mele: Therapy e hoʻohana i nā mele ma ke ʻano he therapeutic tool, hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka hopohopo a me ka hyperactivity;
• Hippotherapy: He hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia e hoʻohana i nā lio a hāʻawi i ka poʻe me Angelman Syndrome e kani i nā mākala, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaulike a me ka hoʻohui kaʻa.

ʻO Angelman Syndrome kahi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻohe ona ola, akā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kāna mau ʻōuli me nā lāʻau i luna aʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau, e like me Ritalin, e hana nei ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻonāukiuki o nā mea maʻi me kēia maʻi maʻi.