He aha ka pilina ma waena o Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) a me ka maʻi diabetes?

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o PCOS?
• Pehea ka pili o PCOS i ka maʻi diabetes?
• He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi e pili ana iā PCOS a me ka maʻi kō?
• Hana ka mālama ʻana i kekahi kūlana i kekahi?
• He aha nā mea e lawe aku no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka PCOS a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes?

He aha ka PCOS?

Ua kānalua lōʻihi ʻia aia kahi loulou ma waena o polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) a me ka type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ke hoʻonui nei, manaʻo ka poʻe loea pili kēia mau ʻano.

Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi PCOS i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine wahine a hoʻonui i kāna mau pae o androgen, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kāne kāne.

Manaʻo ʻia he pāʻani paha ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin, kikoʻī, i ka hana ʻana i ka PCOS. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūpale e nā mea loaʻa no ka insulin e alakaʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka insulin e hana ʻia e ka pancreas.

Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, nā kumu pili ʻē aʻe e pili ana no ka loaʻa ʻana o PCOS me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.

Ua noi ʻia kahi noi ma ka makahiki 2018 no nāʻiole no ka hōʻike nui ʻana, i utero, i ka hōmona anti-Müllerian.

Hoʻololi ka nui o nā kuhi o ka nui o PCOS. Hōʻike ʻia e pili i nā wahi āpau mai kahi koho 2.2 a 26 pākēneka o nā wahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau koho e pili ana i nā wahine o nā makahiki hānau i United States.

He aha nā hōʻailona o PCOS?

Hiki i ka PCOS ke hana i nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• kūlohelohe menstruation
• ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lauoho i ke ʻano o ka mahele o ke kāne
• huehue
• loaʻa kaumaha a i ʻole momona

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa kahi keiki (infertility). Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke ʻike ʻia nā follicle he nui i nā ovaries o ka wahine i ka manawa o kahi ultrasound.

Pehea ka pili o PCOS i ka maʻi diabetes?

Hōʻike kekahi mau manaʻo e hiki i ke kūpaʻa o ka insulin ke hana i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a, i kēia ala, hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes 2.

Kū ka maʻi diabetes ʻelua ke kūpaʻa nā hunaola o ke kino i ka insulin, hana ʻia kahi nui o ka insulin, a i ʻole ʻelua paha.

Aia ma kahi o 30 miliona mau ʻAmelika i loaʻa kekahi ʻano maʻi diabetes, e like me ka.

ʻOiai hiki ke pale a mālama ʻia paha ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ma o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka papaʻai kūpono, hōʻike ka noiʻi he koʻikoʻi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ko PCOS no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kō.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā wahine e ʻike i ka PCOS i ka wā ʻōpio makua e hopohopo nui nei no ka maʻi diabetes a, a ʻo ka pilikia paha, nā pilikia puʻuwai make, ma hope o ke ola.

He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka noiʻi e pili ana iā PCOS a me ka maʻi kō?

Ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea noiʻi ma Australia i ka ʻikepili mai ka ʻoi aku o 8,000 mau wahine a ʻike ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka PCOS he 4 a he 8.8 mau manawa ka nui o ka maʻi diabetes 2 ma mua o nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole ka PCOS. ʻO ka nui he mea nui weliweli.

Wahi a nā noiʻi kahiko, a ma kahi o 27 pākēneka o nā wahine premenopausal me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 he PCOS kekahi.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 2017 no nā wahine Denemaka he ʻehā mau manawa me ka poʻe me PCOS e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Ua ʻike ʻia nā wahine me PCOS e ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi diabetes 4 mau makahiki ma mua o ka wahine me ka ʻole o PCOS.

Me kēia pilina i ʻike ʻia, paipai nā poʻe loea i nā wahine me PCOS e nānā maʻamau no ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ma mua a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahine me ka ʻole o PCOS.

Wahi a ka noiʻi Australia, ʻo nā wahine hāpai me PCOS kokoke i ʻekolu mau manawa e like me ka wahine me ka ʻole e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi diabetes. Ma ke ʻano he wahine hāpai, pono i nā wahine hāpai ke nānā maʻamau no ka maʻi kō?

Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā noiʻi he nui i ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o ka PCOS a me kāna mau hōʻailona i nā wahine me ka maʻi diabetes type 1.

Hana ka mālama ʻana i kekahi kūlana i kekahi?

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻoikaika mau no ka mālama ʻana i ke kino i ke olakino, keu hoʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i ka momona a me ka ʻano diabetes 2. Hōʻike ʻia kekahi e kōkua me nā ʻōuli e pili ana me PCOS.

Kōkua pū ka hoʻoikaika kino i ke kino e puhi i ke kō kō a keu a - no ka mea he kōkua ka hoʻoikaika i ka lawe ʻana i ke kaupaona i kahi kaupaona maʻamau - lilo ka ʻike i nā hunaola i ka insulin. ʻAe kēia i ke kino e hoʻohana i ka insulin me ka maikaʻi loa, e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a me nā wahine me PCOS.

ʻO ka papaʻai kaulike kekahi kī i ke kōkua ʻana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi kō a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona. E nānā pono i kāu papaʻai i nā meaʻai aʻe:

• palaoa holoʻokoʻa
• nā polokina wīwī
• momona momona
• nui nā hua a me nā lau

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kuʻina kikoʻī no nā kūlana ʻelua ke hoʻokō a hoʻopau paha i kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO kahi laʻana, mālama ʻia nā wahine me PCOS me nā lāʻau kaohi hānau. Kōkua nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka menstruation a me ka huehue maʻemaʻe, i kekahi mau hihia.

Hoʻonui kekahi o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i nā pae glucose koko, kahi pilikia no ka poʻe pilikia i ka maʻi kō. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza), kahi lālani lālani mua no ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2 e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa o ka insulin ma PCOS.

He aha nā mea e lawe aku no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka PCOS a i ʻole ka maʻi diabetes?

Inā loaʻa iā PCOS a i ʻole diabetes, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi o nā koho lapaʻau e kūpono no kāu kūlana.

Hiki i nā loli nohona a me nā lāʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kou olakino.