BUN - hoʻāʻo koko

Kū ka BUN no ka urea nitrogen. ʻO ka Urea nitrogen ka mea e hana ke wāwahi ka protein.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia e ana i ka nui o ka urea nitrogen i loko o ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa e huki ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima a i ʻole ka hope o ka lima.

Hiki i nā lāʻau he nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hōʻike koko.

• E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike.
• Mai kū a hoʻololi paha i kāu mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāwele i kahi kani ma ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko.

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike BUN e nānā i ka hana o ka hakuʻala.

ʻO ka hopena maʻamau he 6 a 20 mg / dL.

Hoʻomaopopo: ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai maʻamau i waena o nā labs. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i kāu hopena hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:

• Hoka puʻuwai Congestive
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract
• Kahe ʻana o ka gastrointestinal
• Hypovolemia (make wai)
• Maʻi hohola
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, me glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, a me nā nerosis tubular koʻikoʻi
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• Pāhaʻi
• ʻO ke keʻakeʻa o ka mimi

ʻO ke kūlana haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:

• Hoka kōpaʻa
• Papaʻai haʻahaʻa protein
• Kaʻai pono ʻole
• Over-hydration

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi akepaʻa, haʻahaʻa paha ka pae BUN, ʻoiai inā maʻamau nā puʻupaʻa.

Nokena urea koko; Ka lawa ʻole o ke kīhāpai - BUN; Hewa kō ʻole - BUN; ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha - BUN

Landry DW, Bazari H. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hōʻeha. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 114.

ʻO MS, Breifel G. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana renal, ka wai, nā electrolytes, a me ke kaulike acid-base. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 14.

Sharfuddin AA, Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Molitoris BA. ʻEha puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. I: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 31.