Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Iulai 2024
Anonim
Propranolol, Papa ʻ Tablet waha - Ola Kino
Propranolol, Papa ʻ Tablet waha - Ola Kino

Anter

Nā mea koʻikoʻi no propranolol

  1. Loaʻa wale ka papahō waha Propranolol ma ke ʻano he lāʻau laula. ʻAʻohe ona mana inoa mana.
  2. Hele mai ʻo Propranolol i nā ʻano ʻehā: ka papa waha, ka capsule waha hoʻopuka i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ka hopena wai kūwaha, a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
  3. Hoʻoiho ka Propranolol oral tablet i ka hana o kou puʻuwai a kōkua iā ia e paʻi pinepine i nā manawa āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, angina, atrial fibrillation, a me ka haʻalulu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka migraines a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā tumors thyroid a me nā adrenal gland.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi

  • Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau: Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana me kāu kauka. Ke kū nei i ka propranolol hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu mau puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko, ʻeha ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. E hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kāu kauka i kāu mea hana i nā pule he nui i mea e pale ai i kēia mau hopena.
  • ʻ warninglelo Aʻoaʻo hiamoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe. Mai hoʻokele, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana i nā hana e koi ai i ka makaʻala a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • Ka ʻōlelo aʻo diabetes: Hiki i ka Propranolol ke hana i ke kō kō haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia). Hiki paha iā ia ke pale i nā hōʻailona o ke kō kō, e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka hou ʻana, a me ka haʻalulu. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau me ke akahele inā he maʻi diabetes kou, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e lawe i ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau maʻi diabetes e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kō kō. Hoʻokumu pū paha kēia lāʻau i ke kō kō i loko o nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā mākua ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi kō. ʻOi aku paha kēia ma hope o nā kau o ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū.
  • ʻ warninglelo aʻo Asthma: Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu like, mai lawe i ka propranolol. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kāu hānō.

He aha ka propranolol?

ʻO Propranolol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hele mai ia i kēia mau ʻano: papa waha, oral capsule-release capsule, oral solution, and injectable.


Loaʻa wale ka papahō waha Propranolol i kahi ʻano generic. ʻOi aku ka uku o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic ma mua o nā mana inoa inoa.

Propranolol oral tablet hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

No ke aha e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Hoʻoemi ka Propranolol i ka hana a kou puʻuwai a kōkua iā ia e kuʻi pinepine i nā manawa hou. Hoʻohana ʻia ia:

  • mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe
  • kaohi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka atrial fibrillation
  • Hoʻomaha i ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma)
  • pale i ka migraines
  • hoʻemi i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu nui
  • kōkua me nā kūlana olakino e pili ana i kāu kaona thyroid a me adrenal
  • kākoʻo i ka hana naʻau ma hope o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

Pehea e hana ai

No Propranolol kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta blockers. ʻO kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hui o nā lāʻau i hana i kahi ala like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā ʻano like.

ʻO Propranolol kahi mea koho beta receptor beta koho ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi ke hana like ia ma ka puʻuwai, nā mumū, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.


ʻO ke ala e hana ai kēia lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko ʻaʻole maopopo maopopo. Hoʻoemi ia i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a ālai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo renin mai nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka waiwai beta-āpana e kōkua i ka kaohi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, hoʻolohi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka umauma, pale i ka migraines, a hoʻemi i ka haʻalulu. ʻAʻole maopopo piha i ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau i kēia mau pilikia.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Propranolol

Hiki i ka Propranolol oral tablet ke hana i ka hiamoe. Mai hoʻokele, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana i nā hana e koi ai i ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.

Hiki i ka Propranolol ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe maʻamau o propranolol ke hoʻopili pū:

  • lohi o ka naʻau
  • pāhoehoe
  • maka maloʻo
  • poho lauoho
  • nausea
  • nāwaliwali a luhi paha

Inā akahai kēia mau hopena, hele paha lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.


Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

  • Nā hopena āpau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
    • ʻūlili
    • hives
    • pehu o kou alo, lehelehe, a elelo paha
  • Nā pilikia hanu
  • Nā loli i ke kō kō
  • Nā lima anuanu a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
  • Moemoeā a pilikia paha e hiamoe ana
  • ʻIli maloʻo, ʻiliʻili
  • Nā Haleluʻa
  • Pākuʻi ka mākala a nāwaliwali paha
  • Hōʻemi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻO ka pehu ʻana o kou mau wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻekuʻe wāwae
  • Ka loaʻa kaumaha kaumaha
  • ka luaʻi

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻike i nā hopena āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. Kūkākūkā mau i nā hopena ʻē aʻe me kahi mea mālama ola i ʻike i kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

Hiki i ka Propranolol ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Propranolol oral tablet ke hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. ʻO kahi pilina ke hoʻololi kahi mea i ke ala o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hōʻeha a pale paha i ka lāʻau mai ka hana maikaʻi.

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka launa ʻana, pono i kāu kauka e mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau āpau. E ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, nā wikamina, a me nā mea kanu āu e lawe nei. E ʻike ai pehea e launa ai kēia lāʻau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i nā pilina me propranolol i helu ʻia ma lalo.

Nā lāʻau arrhythmia

Lawe i ka propranolol me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili kēia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai haʻahaʻa, hoʻemi ke koko, a i ʻole ka poli o ka puʻuwai. Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele inā e kuhikuhi pū i kēia mau lāʻau.

Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • amiodarone
  • bretylium
  • quinidine
  • disopyramide
  • encainide
  • moricizine
  • flecainide
  • propafenone
  • kuahaua
  • digoxin

Lāʻau kaomi koko

Ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe mai clonidine i propranolol, pono kauka e hōʻemi i kāu mea o ka clonidine a hoʻonui mālie i kāu mea o propranolol i mau mau lā. Hana ʻia kēia e hōʻalo i nā hopena, e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko.

Nā lāʻau kaomi koko

Mai hoʻohana i ka propranolol me kahi mea ʻē aʻe palaka beta. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu nui o kou puʻuwai. ʻO nā laʻana o nā blockers beta:

  • acebutolol
  • atenolol
  • bisoprolol
  • kaʻa ʻōhua
  • ʻemolol
  • metoprolol
  • nadolol
  • nebivolol
  • sotalol

Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele inā e kuhikuhi ana lākou nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka enzyme (ACE) me ka propranolol. ʻO ka lawe pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i hiki ke hana i ke kahe o ke koko ma lalo o ka maʻamau. ʻO nā laʻana o nā mea kāohi ACE i:

  • lisinopril
  • enalapril

Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele inā e kuhikuhi ana lākou paukū ʻaʻa calcium me ka propranolol. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ka helu haʻahaʻa o ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka paʻa o ka puʻuwai ʻO nā laʻana o nā kahakaha kanal kalika:

  • diltiazem

Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele inā e kuhikuhi ana lākou nā poloka alpha me ka propranolol. ʻO ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i hiki ke hana i ke kahe o ke koko i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau, maʻule, a i ʻole ke koko haʻahaʻa ma hope o ke kū wikiwiki ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • prazosin
  • terazosin
  • doxazosin

Anesthetics (nā lāʻau e ālai i ka manaʻo)

E akahele inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau me propranolol. Hiki paha i ka Propranolol ke hoʻopili i ka holoi ʻia ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau mai kou kino, hiki ke hōʻeha. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • lidocaine
  • bupivacaine
  • ʻo mepivacaine

Hoʻohana nā lāʻau i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko

Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau me propranolol. Hoʻopau kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia ka hana ʻole o kekahi o lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • epinephrine
  • dobutamine
  • isoproterenol

Laau ʻino Asthma

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau me propranolol. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o kēia mau lāʻau i kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau lāʻau:

  • theophylline

Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻemi i nā hopena hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko o propranolol. Inā ʻoe e lawe pū i kēia mau lāʻau, pono e nānā kāu kauka i kou kaʻe koko. Pono paha lākou e hoʻololi i kāu hana propranolol.

Eia kekahi laʻana o NSAID:

  • halehua
  • ʻ etodolac
  • fenoprofen
  • ibuprofen
  • indomethacin
  • ketoprofen
  • ketorolac
  • meloxicam
  • nabumetone
  • naproxen
  • ʻoxaprozin
  • piroxicam

Kaʻi lahilahi

Ke lawe ʻia me Warfarin, hiki i ka propranolol ke hoʻonui i ka nui o warfarin i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi o kou kahe ʻana mai kahi ʻeha. Pono e hoʻololi i kāu mea warfarin inā ʻoe e lawe pū i kēia mau lāʻau.

Lāʻau e mālama ai i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōpū

Lālau cimetidine me ka propranolol hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae o propranolol i kou koko. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Antacids me ka hydroxide alumini

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me propranolol e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pono ai ka propranolol. Pono kāu kauka e nānā iā ʻoe a pono paha e loli i kāu mea hana o propranolol.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka launa ʻana o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pili o kēia ʻike i nā launa kūpono āpau. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i nā launa kūpono me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā wikamina, nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā lāʻau i kūʻai mua ʻole ʻia e lawe nei.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Propranolol

Hele mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻLelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻai

Hiki i ka Propranolol ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūhā
  • pilikia hanu
  • pehu o ka waha, alo, lehelehe, alelo, a puʻu paha

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Mai lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā ia. Lawe hou ia he mea make (kumu make).

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi i nā ʻākena ʻē aʻe e hana ana i ka anaphylaxis, hiki ke hana hou i kāu mau maʻi āpau ke lawe ʻoe i ka propranolol. ʻO nā mahele maʻamau o kāu lāʻau āpau, epinephrine, ʻaʻole holo pono paha ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha i Propranolol ke pale i kekahi o nā hopena o ka epinephrine.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka ʻalekohola

Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o propranolol i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino

No ka poʻe me ka haʻalulu kolohe: Mai hoʻohana i ka propranolol. Hoʻoemi ka Propranolol i ka ikaika o kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, i hiki ai ke hōʻeha i kēia ʻano.

No ka poʻe me ka lohi o ka helu o ka puʻuwai maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka propranolol. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi i kāu helu puʻuwai keu aku, kahi mea weliweli.

No ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poloka puʻuwai mua: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka propranolol. Hoʻoemi ka Propranolol i ka ikaika o kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kou puʻuwai.

No ka poʻe me ka hānō: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka propranolol. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi i kāu hānō.

No ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ka umauma nui: Hiki koke i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka propranolol ke hōʻeha i kou ʻeha o ka umauma.

No ka poʻe me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai: ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau. Hoʻoemi ka Propranolol i ka ikaika o kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i kou puʻuwai. He mea kōkua paha ʻo Propranolol inā he moʻolelo kāu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau hōʻino puʻuwai, a ke nānā ʻia nei e kāu kauka.

No ka poʻe me Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: Hiki i kēia kūlana olakino ke kumu o ka helu o ka puʻuwai e lohi ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano me propranolol e hōʻemi paha i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. Pono paha ka mālama ʻana me ka pacemaker.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes: Hiki i ka Propranolol ke kumu i ka hypoglycemia (kō kō kō. Hiki paha iā ia ke pale i nā hōʻailona o ke kō kō, e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka hou ʻana, a me ka haʻalulu. Pono e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau me ke akahele inā he maʻi diabetes kou, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e lawe i ka insulin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau maʻi diabetes e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i ke kō kō.

No ka poʻe me ka thyroid hyperactive: Hiki i ka Propranolol ke uhi maka i nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism (hyperactive thyroid), e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka propranolol a loaʻa iā hyperthyroidism, hiki i kou mau ʻōuli ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka thyroid.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi bronchitis a i ʻole empysema. Ma ka laulā, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia e hanu ana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka propranolol. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kou maʻi māmā i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

No ka poʻe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻoki nui: E haʻi i kāu kauka e lawe nei ʻoe i ka propranolol. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻololi i ka hopena o kou puʻuwai i ka anesthesia ākea a me ke kahakaha ʻana.

No ka poʻe me ka glaucoma: Propranolol hiki hoʻemi i ke kaomi i kou mau maka. E paʻakikī paha kēia e haʻi inā e hana ana kāu mau lāʻau no ka glaucoma. Ke hōʻoki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka propranolol, e hoʻonui paha ke kaomi i kou mau maka.

No ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻino. Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi e kumu i ka anaphylaxis, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu maʻi āpau ke lawe ʻoe i propranolol. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kāu mau maʻa maʻamau o ka epinephrine lāʻau lapaʻau āpau. Hiki paha i Propranolol ke pale i kekahi o nā hopena o epinephrine.

No ka poʻe me ke kahe koko ʻole a i ʻole haʻalulu: Inā loaʻa kou heʻe koko a haʻalulu paha, kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ma kahi e lawa ʻole ai ke koko i kāu mau ʻōpū, ʻaʻole holo pono paha nā lāʻau e mālama ai i kēia mau ʻano inā lawe ʻoe i ka propranolol. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā e lawe nei ʻoe i ka propranolol e mālama ai i ka pheochromocytoma, kahi tumo i ka adrenal gland.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā hui ʻē aʻe

No nā wahine hāpai: ʻO Propranolol kahi mahele C ka lāʻau hāpai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua:

  1. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka fetus ke lawe ka makuahine i ka lāʻau.
  2. ʻAʻole lawa nā noiʻi i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka e maopopo ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau i ka fetus.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Propranolol i ka wā hāpai wale nō inā hōʻoia ka hopena kūpono i ka makaʻu kūpono.

Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

No nā wahine e hānai ana i nā waiū: Hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo Propranolol i ka waiū umauma. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i kou wā e hānai ana i ka waiū, akā e kiaʻi ʻia kāu keiki. I kāu keiki, hiki i ka propranolol ke kumu o ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a me ke kō i ke kō. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko e hiki ai ke kumu o ka cyanosis. Huli kēia ʻano i ka ʻili, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​polū o kāu keiki.

No ka poʻe ʻelemākule: Ua hoʻemi paha ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ke ake, ka hakuʻala, a me ka hana puʻuwai, a me nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe. Lawe kāu kauka i kēia mau mea a me nā lāʻau āu e noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā ʻoe ma propranolol.

No nā keiki: ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia he palekana a kūpono hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai a me nā spasms airway i nā keiki i lawe i kēia lāʻau.

I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i ke kauka

  1. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka puʻe, anuanu, maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ʻeha. E kōkua kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻohana palekana ʻia me propranolol. E haʻi i kāu kauka a kauō paha inā e hana ʻia ʻoe i kahi ʻoki. E nānā lākou i ka helu o kou puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko, a kiaʻi no ka launa ʻana o ka lāʻau me propranolol.

Pehea e lawe ai i propranolol

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā dosages a me nā ʻano āpau ma aneʻi. Kau kau lāʻau, palapala, a me ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai e hilinaʻi ia:

  • kou mau makahiki
  • ke ʻano e mālama ʻia ana
  • pehea ke koʻikoʻi o kou ʻano
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu
  • pehea ʻoe e hana ai i ka mahele lāʻau mua

ʻAno lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Generic: Propranolol

  • Palapala: papa waha
  • Nā ikaika: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg

Nā hana no ka fibrillation atrial

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

ʻO ka mahele maʻamau ka 10-30 mg i lawe ʻia he 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka wā hiamoe.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (ke koko kiʻekiʻe)

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO nā lā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka maʻamau: 40 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa no ka lā.
  • Hoʻonui i ka hana: E hoʻonui mālie paha kāu kauka i kāu kau ʻana.
  • Nūhou mālama maʻamau: 120-240 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i hāʻawi ʻia i 2-3 mau mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana a 640 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i kekahi mau hihia.
  • Nā memo:
    • Lawe ʻia paha i kekahi mau lā i kekahi mau pule no ka holoʻokoʻa o kēia lāʻau.
    • Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia kou kaomi koko, e hoʻonui paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau a i ʻole e haʻi iā ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma)

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • Nā mea maʻamau: 80-320 mg. Lawe ʻoe i kēia huina nui i nā mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia 2-4 manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO nā lā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka maʻamau: 40 mg i lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā.
  • Hoʻonui i ka hana: Ma hope o 1 mahina, hoʻonui paha kāu kauka i kāu mea hana i 60-80 mg i lawe ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Nūhou mālama maʻamau: 180-240 mg. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia i nā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, kaulike kaulike a lawe ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka hypertrophic subaortic stenosis

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • Nā mea maʻamau: 20-40 mg i lawe ʻia he 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻana a me ka wā hiamoe.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no migraine

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO nā lā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka maʻamau: 80 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. E lawe ʻoe i kēia nui ma nā liʻiliʻi, nā kaha like i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
  • Nūhou mālama maʻamau: 160-240 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • Kaha:
    • Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kāu migraines ma hope o 4-6 mau pule o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hoʻokau paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO kāu mea hana a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai i ka lāʻau e hōʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻia i mau pule he nui e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena o ka hopena me ka wikiwiki.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no ka haʻalulu nui

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • ʻO nā lā hoʻomaka hoʻomaka maʻamau: 40 mg i lawe ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa no ka lā.
  • Hoʻonui i ka hana: Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi o nā ana o 120 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e lawe i ka 240-320 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā hana no pheochromocytoma (ʻōiwi i ka adrenal gland)

Nā mea hana makua (nā makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha)

  • Nūhou mālama maʻamau: 60 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i lawe ʻia i nā mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i 3 mau lā ma mua o kou ʻoki ʻana.
  • Nā memo:
    • E lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Propranolol e mālama ai i ka pheochromocytoma.
    • Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ke ʻoki no ka tumo, ʻo ka maʻa maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he 30 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i lawe ʻia i nā mahele i māhele ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Nā ana keiki (mau makahiki 0-17 makahiki)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia he palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi ka propranolol no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Nā manaʻo hana kūikawā

  • No ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa: Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele i ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ʻoe.
  • No ka poʻe me nā pilikia o ke ake. Pono kāu kauka e hoʻohana akahele i ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau no ʻoe.

Hoʻolaha: ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pili loa a me ka ʻike o kēia wā. Eia naʻe, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā kaha hiki. ʻAʻole pani kēia ʻike i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā dosages kūpono iā ʻoe.

Lawe e like me ke kuhikuhi

Hoʻohana ʻia ka papaha waha Propranolol no ka lapaʻau lōʻihi. Hele mai ia me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe e like me ke kauoha.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe iki: E māhuahua ana kou kūlana a makaʻu paha ʻoe i nā pilikia puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau.

Inā ʻoe e lele a haʻalele paha i nā lāʻau. ʻO ke kūlana āu e mālama nei e ʻinoʻino paha.

Inā lawe nui ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole kikowaena kikowaena lāʻau ʻona kūloko. Inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

He aha e hana ai inā e ʻike ʻoe i kahi mahele lāʻau: Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Inā kokoke i ka manawa o kāu kaukana aʻe, e lawe wale i hoʻokahi lāʻau i kēlā manawa.

Mai pāpālua i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pani no ka mahele hala. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hopena weliweli.

Pehea e haʻi ai inā e holo nei ka lāʻau: Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu mau ʻōuli. ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou kahe koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. A i ʻole ʻoe e ʻemi i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, haʻalulu a luliluli, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka migraine.

Nā manaʻo nui no ka lawe propranolol

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau noʻonoʻo inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā propranolol nāu.

Generala

  • Lawe i kēia lāʻau i mua o ka pāʻina ʻana a me ka wā hiamoe.
  • Hiki iā ʻoe keʻokiʻoki a haki paha i ka papa.

Waihona

  • E mālama i nā papa ma waena o 59 ° F a 86 ° F (15 ° C a 30 ° C).
  • Palekana i kēia lāʻau mai ke kukui.
  • Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau i nā wahi pulu a pulu hoʻi, e like me ka lua.

Hoʻopiha hou

Hoʻopiha hou kahi kuhikuhi no kēia lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi palapala hou no kēia lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou. E kākau kāu kauka i ka helu o nā hoʻopihapiha i ʻae ʻia ma kāu kauka.

Huakaʻi

Ke hele pū me kāu lāʻau:

  • Lawe mau i kāu lāʻau. Ke lele nei, mai hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke i hōʻoia. E mālama iā ia i loko o kāu ʻeke lawe.
  • Mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā mīkini mokulele x-ray. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i kāu lāʻau.
  • Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i nā limahana mokulele i ka lepika lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu lāʻau. Lawe mau i ka ipu palapala inoa i kuhikuhi ʻia me ʻoe.
  • Mai hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu lima o kāu kaʻa a waiho paha i loko o ke kaʻa. E hōʻalo pono i ka hana ʻana i kēia ke wela a anuanu loa ke aniau.

Hoʻoponopono ponoʻī

ʻOiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i propranolol, pono ʻoe e nānā i kāu:

  • kaomi koko
  • helu naʻau
  • kō kō (inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe)

Nānā lapaʻau

ʻOiai ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e hana pinepine kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu:

  • pae electrolyte
  • hana naʻau
  • hana ate
  • hana hakuʻala

Loaʻa

ʻAʻole nā ​​lāʻau kūʻai lāʻau āpau i kēia lāʻau. Ke hoʻopiha nei i kāu kauka, e kelepona pono i mua e hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.

Aia kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe?

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kou ʻano. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iā ʻoe.

Hoʻolaha: Ua hana ʻo Healthline i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka ʻike āpau, ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻike lāʻau i loko o loko e hiki ke loli a ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

NāʻAtikala Hoihoi

No Methyldopa na
Ola Kino

No Methyldopa na

Methyldopa kahi lāʻau i loaʻa i nā kaha o 250 mg a me 500 mg, i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe, e hana nei ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka ʻōnaehana waena e hoʻonui ai i ke kahe o ke ...
He aha ke kumu o ka jaundice i nā mākua a pehea e mālama ai
Ola Kino

He aha ke kumu o ka jaundice i nā mākua a pehea e mālama ai

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Jaundice e ke kala melemele o ka ʻili, nā membrane mucou a me ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o nā maka, i kapa ʻia ʻo clerae, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka bilirubin i ke kahe o ke koko, kah...