Mea Kākau: Eugene Taylor
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
CKay - Love Nwantiti (TikTok Remix) (Lyrics) "I am so obsessed I want to chop your nkwobi"
Wikiō: CKay - Love Nwantiti (TikTok Remix) (Lyrics) "I am so obsessed I want to chop your nkwobi"

Anter

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu liʻiliʻi ke kali e hui pū me ʻoe i ka honua nui nui a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hana i kahi puka nui. Inā premature kāu pēpē, a i ʻole "preterm," aia lākou i kahi hui maikaʻi - e pili ana i ka hānau mua ma United States.

ʻO kahi hānau hānau mua ʻole ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pule ma mua o ka lā 40-wiki i koho ʻia - no laila, ma mua o ka hebedoma 37th o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻLelo kēlā, ʻo "premature" kahi pae.

Kāhea ʻia nā pae hānau hānau ʻole:

  • preterm loa (ma mua o 28 mau pule)
  • preterm loa (28 a 32 mau pule)
  • kaulike preterm (32 a 34 mau wiki)
  • preterm hopena (34 a 37 mau wiki)

Lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "hānau hānau periviable," e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana ma waena o 20 a 26 mau pule, e like me ka American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.


Pehea ka wanaʻao o kāu pēpē e hana ai i kahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā mea kōkua e pono ai lākou. ʻO ka premature ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana o kekahi mau pilikia. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia pule hāpai i ka helu o ke ola, ke hiki mai i nā pēpē ma mua.

ʻAʻoleʻike mau ke kauka i ke kumu e hānau ai kahi pēpē ma mua, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale mau. He aha hou aʻe, ʻo ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā helu ola preemie ke ākea loa.

Hoʻololi ākea nā hopena ma muli o ka ʻāina, nā kumu makuahine, a me ka hānau hānau pēpē. Akā hoʻomaha, ʻo ke ola ola no nā pēpē i hānau mua loa ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia neurodevelopmental e hoʻomaikaʻi ana mai ka 2000.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma 24 mau pule

Kuhi ʻia kahi pēpē ma waena o 20 a 26 mau pule he mea ʻinoʻino, a i ʻole hānau ʻia i ka puka aniani ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono i kahi ʻōpū e ola ma waho o ka ʻōpū. Kapa ʻia kēia mau pēpē "micro-preemies."

Hānau ʻia kahi pēpē ma mua 24 mau hebedoma i emi iho ma mua o kahi 50 pākēneka manawa kūpono e ola ai, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe loea ma Ke Kulanui o Utah Health.


Eia nō naʻe, e like me kēia ma mua o 8,300 hānau ma United States, hānau nā pēpē ma Ua loaʻa he 24 hapa haneri o ke ola i nā hebedoma 24. Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi cohort 2016 ma mua o 6,000 mau hānau i kahi ola ola o 60 pākēneka. (Nānā ke olakino ʻo Utah he 60 a 70 pākēneka ke ola ola no kēia wā hānau.)

Me kahi hānau hānau mua loa, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke alo pū i kekahi manawa ʻino (a me nā koho) pū. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka holomua i ka lāʻau ʻo ia hoʻi nā pēpē liʻiliʻi hiki ke nui a ikaika hoʻi i nā keʻena mālama maʻi neonatal (NICU).

Ma kahi o 40 pākēneka o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 24 mau pule e loaʻa nā pilikia olakino, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Irish Neonatal Health Alliance. Kū koke paha kekahi o kēia mau pilikia, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ke ola.

ʻO nā pōʻino no ka pēpē i hānau ʻia i kēia kakahiaka e hoʻopili i nā pilikia e pili ana i:

Ili a mehana

Pono kāu mea liʻiliʻi e hele i loko o kahi incubator (e like me kahi ʻōpū lawe lima) koke e hoʻomehana iā lākou. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā pēpē hānau i kēia manawa ka manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala i ka momona momona - ka ʻano ma lalo o ka ʻili e mālama pono ai iā lākou. E lahilahi a lahilahi hoʻi ko lākou ʻili.


Ka hanu ʻana

Hoʻomaka wale ka māmā māmā o kahi pēpē a me nā alaloa e hoʻomohala ma kahi o 24 mau pule. Pono kahi pēpē i hānau ʻia i kēia manawa i ke kōkua e hanu. ʻO kēia paha ke hele nei nā paipu liʻiliʻi i loko o ko lākou ihu, ke ulu lākou i loko o ka incubator.

ʻIke maka

Ma kahi o 24 mau pule i loko o ka ʻōpū, paʻa mau nā maka o kahi pēpē. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou mau lihilihi a me ko lākou mau maka e wehe iā lākou. Pono e loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka pulupulu palupalu a i ʻole ka gauze i uhi ʻia ma luna o ko lākou mau maka e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka mālamalama ke hoʻomau mau nei ka ʻike.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole ulu paha nā maka o kahi pēpē e like me ka mea e pono ai, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka makapō.

Lohe ʻana

Kupaianaha, ua hoʻokumu maoli kahi pēpē premature loa. Hiki i kāu pēpē ke hoʻomaka e hoʻolohe iā ʻoe ma kahi o 18 mau pule ma mua! Eia nō naʻe, lahilahi a maʻalahi ka pepeiao o kāu mea liʻiliʻi i 24 mau pule. ʻO kekahi mau pēpē i hānau ʻia i kēia kakahiaka he pilikia paha i ka lohe ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻike i ke kuli.

Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau pēpē premature paha nā pilikia e hoʻopili i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ke hele a makua. Kūhewa kekahi o kēia mau mea. Hoʻopili pū nā pilikia me ka cerebral palsy, nā pilikia aʻo, a me nā pilikia o ka lawena.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma 26 mau pule

Inā hānau ʻia kāu pēpē i 26 mau pule, manaʻo ʻia lākou he "preterm very". Akā hiki i nā mea he nui ke hoʻomaikaʻi no kahi pēpē e ulu ana i loko o ʻelua mau pule wale nō o ka manawa hānau, e hoʻonui ana i nā manawa o ke ola.

ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 26 mau pule ua loaʻa kahi ola o 89 pākēneka a me 86 pākēneka i ka 2016 cohort study.

ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui e hāʻawi nei i ka lele i ke ola ola ma 26 mau wiki a me 24 mau pule ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē pēpē. Ma kahi o 26 mau pule o ka wā hānau, ua ulu a ulu nā māmā haʻahaʻa o kahi pēpē a hoʻomohala i nā ʻeke ea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo alveoli.

Liʻiliʻi paha kāu pēpē e hanu iā lākou iho, akā e hoʻomohala hou ʻia ko lākou mau māmā a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Pono kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi incubator no ka mehana me nā paipu hanu e kōkua e ʻauʻau iā lākou i ka oxygen hāʻawi ola.

Ma kahi o 20 pākēneka o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 26 mau pule paha e loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia olakino i ko lākou mau makahiki. Hoʻopili paha kēia i nā pilikia me:

  • ke ʻike nei
  • ka hoʻolohe ʻana
  • ke aʻo ʻana
  • ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana
  • hana
  • mākau pilikanaka

Hiki i nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 26 mau pule ke hoʻomohala i nā pilikia puʻuwai.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma 28 mau pule

ʻO kahi pēpē i hānau ma hope o 28 mau pule e manaʻo ʻia he "preterm" akā he poʻo nui kona i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 2 a 4 mau pule ma mua. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo kā lākou mea nui - e like me ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā - hoʻomohala nui ʻia.

Wahi a ka University of Utah Health, ʻo ke ola o kāu pēpē he 80 a 90 pākēneka ma 28 mau pule. ʻO kekahi o nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua i loaʻa nā ʻikepili hoʻohiki hou aʻe, e hōʻike ana i nā helu ola o 94 pakeneka a i kēia makahiki.

ʻO 10 wale nō ka pākēneka o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia ma 28 mau wiki e kūpilikiʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

  • nā pilikia hanu
  • nā maʻi maʻi
  • nā pilikia digestive
  • nā pilikia o ke koko
  • nā pilikia ʻōpū
  • nā pilikia lolo a me nā ʻōnaehana e like me ka hopu ʻana

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma 30 a 32 mau pule

He aha ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau pule ʻōpū! Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma waena o 30 a 32 mau pule, ʻoiai e manaʻo ʻia nei he preterm, loaʻa ka manawa o ke ola. Loaʻa iā lākou ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ke olakino a me nā pilikia ulu ma hope.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma 34 a 36 mau pule

Inā hānau ʻia kāu pēpē ma 34 a 36 mau pule aia lākou i kahi mahele hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "late preterm." ʻO kēia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pēpē premature. ʻO ia kekahi me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mea he nui ka manawa o kāu pēpē e ulu a ulu i loko ou.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - nūhou maikaʻi - hānau ʻia kahi pēpē preemie ma 34 a 36 mau pule a me nā manawa like i ke olakino wā lōʻihi me he pēpē i hānau ʻia piha.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o kāu pēpē he 34 a 36 mau pule a iki a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o kahi pēpē he 40 mau pule a piha paha. Koi paha kāu kauka e noho lākou i loko o kahi incubator ma ka haukapila no hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha a nui iki aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Inā hānau mua ʻia kāu pēpē, nui nā mea e hoʻopili i ko lākou ola a me ke olakino e like me ko lākou mau makahiki. Hiki i hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha i loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻololi nui i kāu pēpē.

ʻO ka holomua olakino i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē ʻōpiopio ʻo ia ka hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo no nā mākua. ʻOiai kēlā me kēia pule i loko o ka ʻōpū e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoia hou aʻe, e ʻike e hoʻonui ana nā manawa no ke ola o kou preemie i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kaulana Ma Ka Pūnaewele

Hōʻike pūnaewele no ka hyperactivity (ADHD kamaliʻi)

Hōʻike pūnaewele no ka hyperactivity (ADHD kamaliʻi)

He hōʻike kēia e kōkua i nā mākua e ʻike inā he hōʻailona ko ke keiki e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention, a he mea hana maikaʻi e alakaʻi inā pono e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau no kēi...
ʻO ke kōkua mua ma ka hihia o ka nahu iole

ʻO ke kōkua mua ma ka hihia o ka nahu iole

Pono e mālama koke i ka nahuʻi o kaʻiole, no ka mea lawe ia i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi a hana i nā maʻi e like me ka fite nahu, lepto piro i a i ʻole nā ​​rabie .Pono e hoʻomaka ke kōkua mua...