He aha ka hana ke hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka niumonia ʻoiai hāpai?
Anter
- Nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia makuahine
- Nā kumu o ka niumonia i ka hāpai keiki
- I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka
- Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pneumonia i ka wā hāpai?
- Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia i ka wā hāpai?
- Hiki i ka niumonia ke hana i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai?
- He aha ka manaʻo no ka niumonia i ka wā hāpai?
- Kāohi
He aha ka niumonia?
Pili ʻo Ponia i kekahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ia i ke anuanu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu e kū ana ke pā ka maʻi i nā ake māmā. ʻO ka niumonia i ka wā hāpai ka mea i kapa ʻia he pneumonia makuahine.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ponia he maʻi nui a make paha no kēlā me kēia. Kūpono kekahi mau pūʻulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā wahine hāpai.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama a pale ai i nā pilikia mai ka pulumonia makuahine e ʻike i kāu kauka i ka hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi.
Nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia makuahine
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaka pinepine ʻana o ka niumonia e like me ka maʻi flu a me ke anuanu, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ʻeha ke kino, a me ka ʻeha poʻo. Hoʻopili ka Ponia i nā ʻōuli ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia makuahine:
- nā pilikia hanu
- haʻalulu
- ʻeha ka umauma
- he puʻu e ʻoi aku ana ka ʻino
- luhi nui loa
- fiva
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- hanu wikiwiki
- ka luaʻi
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻōiwi pneumonia ma waena o nā trimesters. Akā e ʻike hou paha ʻoe i nā ʻōuli ma hope i kou hāpai ʻana. Pili paha kēia i nā discomforts ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike nei.
Nā kumu o ka niumonia i ka hāpai keiki
Hāʻawi ka hāpai ʻana iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kahi ʻāpana i ka kaohi pale kūlohelohe i ka wā hāpai. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea hana nui kou kino e kākoʻo i kāu pēpē ulu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine hāpai i ka maʻi flu. Ua hōʻemi paha ʻoe i ka hiki i ka māmā. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe i nā pilikia e like me ka niumonia.
ʻO kahi maʻi flu a i ʻole kahi maʻi bacteria e pālahalaha aʻe i nā ake māmā ke kumu o ka maʻi ponia. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi puluma. Kāhea pinepine ʻia kēia ʻo "pneumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu." ʻO nā mea hōʻino kino pū kekahi:
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae
ʻO nā maʻi viral a me nā pilikia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka niumonia.
- maʻi palū (flu)
- respiratory syndrome syndrome
- varicella (ʻāpana moa)
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pneumonia i ka wā hāpai inā ʻoe:
- he anemia
- loaʻa hānō
- he maʻi maʻi mau
- hana me nā keiki ʻōpio
- ke kipa pinepine nei i nā haukapila a i ʻole nā hale hānai
- loaʻa kahi pūnaewele pale nāwaliwali
- uahi
I ka wā hea e kāhea ai i kāu kauka
Pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻōuli. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kou kali ʻana, ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu no nā pilikia.
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka maʻi flu ma mua o ka maʻi puluma, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā hāpai. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka niumonia, pono paha ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻana mai maikaʻi ʻole.
Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pilikia ʻoe.
- ʻeha i loko o kou ʻōpū
- ʻeha ka umauma
- nā pilikia hanu
- wela wela
- ka luaʻi e mau ana no 12 mau hola
- paupauaho a maʻule paha
- huikau
- nele o ka neʻe ʻana mai ka pēpē (ʻike nui ʻia i ka ʻelua a me ke ʻekolu o nā trimesters)
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pneumonia i ka wā hāpai?
Hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻa makuahine. Hiki i kāu kauka:
- e hoʻolohe i kou mau māmā
- e lawe i kahi x-ray o kou mau māmā (manaʻo ʻia he palekana nā lā x-ray i ka wā hāpai)
- Loiloi i kāu mau ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino
- lawe i kahi laulau sputum
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka niumonia i ka wā hāpai?
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā mālama maʻamau no ka maʻi pneumonia viral e hoʻohana i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i nā lāʻau anti-viral ke mālama i ka niumonia i nā wā mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻōla hanu.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi koʻohune, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Antibiotics ke mālama i nā maʻi viral.
Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha o ka counter (OTC) e hōʻemi i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Pono ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiamoe a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai i kou ola ʻana. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau hou a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha me ka noi ʻole ʻana i kāu kauka.
Hiki i ka niumonia ke hana i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai?
ʻO nā hihia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole i mālama ʻia o ka niumonia hiki ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano pilikia like ʻole. E hāʻule paha nā pae o ka oxygen i loko o ke kino no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā māmā ke hana pono a hoʻouna a puni ke kino. Hiki i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia empyema ke ulu, ʻo ia ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai nā wai a puni nā māmā. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pālahalaha ka maʻi mai nā aʻa a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
Hiki i ka Poniauma ke kumu i nā pilikia me nā pēpē. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- hānau hānau mua
- kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
- hāʻule hāʻule
- hanu hanu
Ke waiho maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, make paha ka maʻi hūmonia makuahine.
He aha ka manaʻo no ka niumonia i ka wā hāpai?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā pilikia pneumonia ma ka mālama mua ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa i ka mālama koke e loaʻa i nā hāpai maikaʻi a me nā pēpē.
Aia ka make o nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu me ka poʻe hāpai ʻole. Akā he mau kumu i hōʻemi i kēia pilikia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e like me:
- nā diagnoses wikiwiki
- mālama nui
- hoʻōla antimicrobial
- lāʻau hoʻomake
Kāohi
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka niumonia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kumu. Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. E noʻonoʻo pono nā wahine hāpai i:
- holoi lima pinepine
- ka hiamoe kūpono
- ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino
- hoʻoikaika kino mau (kōkua kēia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea)
- e hōʻalo nei i nā poʻe maʻi
Paipai ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Flu no ka poʻe e makaʻu no ka ʻaelike ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau pilikia pilikia ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe kahiko a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi hanu e hāʻule pū i kēia mahele.
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pono kūpono o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau - keu hoʻi i ka wā flu. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ke kī pū i kēlā me kēia manawa, koi ʻia ʻoe e kiʻi mua i ke kau flu, ma kahi o ʻOkakopa.
Hiki i ke kīpē flu ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka maʻi flu i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i nā hopena ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu pēpē mai ka maʻi flu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Wahi a ka American Pregnancy Association, mau paha ka pale a hiki i ka piha ʻana o kāu pēpē i ʻeono mahina.
Inā maʻi ʻoe i ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū, e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a kāhea i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e hele i loko no ka loiloi e like me kahi kaʻina hana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka pneumonia.