He aha ka lichen planus, nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• He aha nā ʻano
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Lichen planus kahi maʻi hōʻeha e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili, nā kui, ka maʻi poʻo a me nā membrane mucous o ka waha a me ka genital. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia maʻi e nā liona ʻulaʻula, a he mau ʻāpana keʻokeʻo iki paha, me ka hiohiona o ka helehelena, he ʻōlinolino ke ʻano a hele pū ʻia me ka ʻūlū ikaika a me ka pehu.

Hiki i nā lehelehe lichen planus ke ulu lohi a hele koke paha, e pili ana i nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻaʻole i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu, akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau leona e pili ana i ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale a no laila, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele.

Kūleʻa kēia mau ʻili o ka ʻili i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, akā naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi paha ka dermatologist i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau corticosteroid.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o ka lichen planus mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, e ʻike ʻia nā leona ma ka waha, ka umauma, nā lima, nā wāwae a me nā ʻāpana genital me nā ʻano aʻe:

• ʻEhaʻeha;
• ʻO kaʻulaʻula a purplish paha;
• Nā kiko keʻokeʻo;
• ʻEkiu;
• Hoʻā ʻana.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā ʻeha a me nā palapū i ka waha a i ʻole ka genital, ka lilo o ka lauoho, ka lahilahi o nā kui a hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like loa me nā loli ʻili ʻē aʻe.

No laila, hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka lichen planus ma o kahi biopsy, ʻo ia ka hemo ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka lesion e kālailai ʻia i ka hale hana. E ʻike hou aʻe pehea e hana ʻia ai ka biopsy o ka ʻili a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia ai.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻAʻole i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā kumu o ka lichen planus, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lehelehe e kū mai nā kino pale pale o ke kino i ka ʻili a me nā membrane mucous a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika a me nā metala, i nā lāʻau i kau ʻia ma ka quinacrine a me ka quinidine a me ka hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lehele ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lichen planus e ʻike hikiwawe, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā hanana pilikia, a hiki ke hala i mau pule a nalo iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lichen planus kahi maʻi maʻi mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona lapaʻau a hōʻike pinepine hou ʻia.

He aha nā ʻano

ʻO Lichen planus kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka ʻili a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻano, e like me ka wahi a me nā ʻano o nā leona, e like me:

• hypertrophic lichen planus: ʻike ʻia e nā leona ʻulaʻula e like me nā warts;
• laina lichen planus: he laina ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka ʻili;
• bullous lichen planus: aia i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā palapū a i ʻole nā ​​vesicle a puni nā leona;
• kui lichen planus: ʻo ia ke ʻano i hōʻea i ka wahi kui, e waiho ana iā lākou nāwaliwali a palupalu;
• pigmentary lichen planus: ʻikea ia ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, ʻaʻole ʻeleu a maʻamau ia e ke kala hina o ka ʻili.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻea i ke poʻo, e hōʻeha ana i ka lauoho a me ka scarring, a me nā wahi o ka mucosa genital, esophagus, alelo a me ka waha. E nānā i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka lichen planus i kou waha a he aha ka lāʻau e hōʻike ai.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Paipai ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka plan lichen planus e kahi dermatologist a hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i ka aniani, e like me nā antiallergics a me nā aila corticosteroid, e like me ka 0.05% clobetasol propionate, a me nā ʻenehana me ka phototherapy. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lichen planus.

ʻOiai he maʻi maʻi lichen planus a hiki ke reoccur ʻoiai ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana, paipai pinepine ke kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā antidepressants a me ka ukali me kahi psychologist.

A hiki nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ana hana i ka homemade e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kopa ala a me nā lotion, e hoʻohana ana i ka lole pulupulu a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā paila anuanu i ka wahi ʻāno. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻili o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka oral lichen planus.