ʻO Psittacosis

ʻO Psittacosis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻO Chlamydophila psittaci, kahi ʻano bacteria i loaʻa i ka lepo o nā manu. Hoʻolahalaha nā manu i ka maʻi i nā kānaka.

E ulu ka maʻi ʻo Psittacosis ke hanu ʻoe i (inhale) o ka bacteria. Hoʻopili pinepine ka poʻe ma waena o 30 a 60 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka poʻe i pilikia nui i kēia maʻi ʻo:

• Nā haku manu
• ʻO nā limahana hale kūʻai holoholona
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i nā mea kanu moa
• Kauka Lapaʻau Manu

ʻO nā manu maʻamau e pili ana he ʻoka, parakeets, a me nā budgerigars, ʻoiai nā manu ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi.

ʻO Psittacosis kahi maʻi maʻi laha ʻole. ʻO nā hihia liʻiliʻi loa e hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States.

ʻO ka manawa incubation o psittacosis o 5 a 15 mau lā. ʻO ka manawa incubation ka manawa e pono ai no nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia i ka bacteria.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Kaha kuni koko
• Mū maloo
• Ka luhi
• Fiva a me nā anuanu
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha pū
• ʻEha ka maʻi (ʻo ka pinepine i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī)
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Pohā
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī (pharyngitis)
• Pehu o ke ake
• Huikau

E lohe ka mea mālama ola i nā kani māmā e like me crackles a me nā kani hanu hoʻemi i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka pahu me kahi stethoscope.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Antibody titer (ke piʻi nei ka titer ma luna o ka manawa kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi)
• Moʻomeheu Koko
• Moʻomeheu Sputum
• X-ray o ka umauma
• Helu piha koko
• CT scan o ka umauma

Mālama ʻia ka maʻi me nā antibiotic. Hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo Doxycycline. Nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e komo pū:

• ʻO Macrolides
• Fluoroquinolones
• ʻO nā antibiotic tetracycline ʻē aʻe

Kaha: ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka Tetracycline a me ka doxycycline i ka poʻe keiki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou mau niho paʻa āpau e ulu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke wehe mau i nā niho e hana nei. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i nā wahine hāpai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic ʻē aʻe i kēia mau hanana.

Kuhi ʻia kahi ola piha inā ʻaʻohe ou mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i kou olakino.

Komo pū kekahi nā pilikia o ka psittacosis:

• Komo ka lolo
• Hoʻoemi i ka hana māmā ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi pneumonia
• Maʻi maʻi Valve puʻuwai
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ke ake (hepatitis)

Pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e mālama i kēia maʻi. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o psittacosis, kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hōʻalo i ka hōʻike manu ʻana i hiki ke hāpai i kēia mau koʻohune, e like me nā ʻoka. ʻO nā pilikia olakino e alakaʻi i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e hoʻonui i kou makaʻina no kēia maʻi a pono e mālama kūpono ʻia.

Ornithosis; Pulmonoma Parrot

• Lungs
• ʻŌnaehana hanu

ʻO Geisler WM. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e chlamydiae. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 302.

Schlossberg D. Psittacosis (ma muli o Chlamydia psittaci). I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi.Schlossberg D. 9th Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 181.