E ʻike he aha nā hopena o ka hāpai ʻōpio

Anter

• Nā hopena o ka hāpai mua
• 1. Nā hopena kino
• 2. Nā hopena noʻonoʻo
• 3. Nā hopena Socioeconomic
• 4. Nā hopena no ka pēpē
• Nā kumu o ka hāpai mua
• He aha e hana ai i ka hihia o ka hāpai ʻōpio

Hiki i ka ʻōpū ʻōpio ke hopena i nā hopena he nui no ka wahine a me ka pēpē, e like me ke kaumaha i ka wā a ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hānau mua a hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization, noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hāpai ʻana i ke kakahiaka ke hāpai ka kaikamahine ma waena o 10 a 19 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hāpai mua ʻana ma muli o ka moʻomeheu a me ka paʻakikī i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano hana kaohi, i hiki ai ke hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole no ke olakino o ka wahine hāpai a me ka pēpē.

Nā hopena o ka hāpai mua

Hiki i nā hāpai mua ke loaʻa nā hopena no ka makuahine a me ka inu ʻana, a hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena kino, psychological a me socioeconomic, e laʻa me.

1. Nā hopena kino

Ma muli o ka mākaukau ʻole o ka wahine no ka hāpai keiki, nui aʻe ka manawa kūpono o ka lawe manawa ʻana, ka wāwahi mua o ka ʻeke a me ka hāpai keiki ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka hōʻemi kaumaha, anemia a me nā loli i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i hiki ke hopena i kahi piʻi o ke kahe o ke koko, a ʻo ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo pre-eclampsia Hoʻomaopopo i ka preeclampsia.

2. Nā hopena noʻonoʻo

ʻO nā wahine maʻamau i ka hāpai mua ʻana ʻaʻole mākaukau no ka naʻau, no laila hiki i ke kaumaha postpartum a i ka wā hāpai paha, hoʻemi i ka manaʻo pilikino a me nā pilikia ʻano ma waena o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. ʻO ka manaʻo pinepine o kēia mau keiki e hānai ʻia a hānai ʻia e ko lākou mau kūpuna, me ka ʻole o ka pili makuahine.

3. Nā hopena Socioeconomic

He mea maʻamau ia i ka wā a ma hope o nā hāpai ʻole i makemake ʻole ʻia, haʻalele nā ​​wahine i kā lākou aʻo ʻana a hana paha, no ka mea, manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā mea ʻelua, me ka ʻeha hoʻi i ka kaomi nui mai ke kaiāulu a, pinepine, mai ka ʻohana ponoʻī e pili ana i ka male a me ka mea ua hāpai ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpio.

Eia hou, ʻo ka hāpai ʻana he kumu ia no ka hoʻolimalima ʻole ʻana o nā ʻoihana i nā wahine, no ka mea he hōʻailona ia no nā lilo hou aku no ka ʻoihana, no ka mea i loko o kekahi mau mahina e hele ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaha hānau.

4. Nā hopena no ka pēpē

ʻO ka mākaukau ʻole o ka wahine ma ke kino a me ka naʻau hiki ke hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka hānau mua ʻole, ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē me ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa a me ka makaʻu o nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.

Ma muli o nā hopena āpau i hiki i ka hāpai mua ke kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hāpai hāpai he hāpai hāpai kiʻekiʻe loa a pono pū me nā ʻoihana olakino kūpono e hōʻalo a hōʻemi paha i ka hopena o nā hopena. ʻIke i nā pilikia o ka hāpai ʻōpio.

Nā kumu o ka hāpai mua

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka hāpai mua ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Mua mua menstruation loa;
• Kaʻike hewa e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me nā ʻano hana hana pale;
• Low pae kālā a me ka nohona pae;
• Nā ʻohana me nā hihia ʻē aʻe o ka hāpai mua ʻana;
• Nā hakakā a me ka nohona ʻohana maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki ke hāpai i ka hāpai mua i kēlā me kēia papa kaiaulu, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā ʻohana haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai pinepine nā wahine ʻōpio, no ka nele o nā pahuhopu a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻouluulu e pili ana i nā noiʻi, e manaʻoʻiʻo he keiki ke ʻano o kahi papahana ola. .

He aha e hana ai i ka hihia o ka hāpai ʻōpio

I ke kumu o ka hāpai mua ʻana, ʻo ka mea a ka wahine ʻōpio e hana ai ʻo ia ka manawa i koho ʻia no kahi kau maʻi e hoʻomaka ai ka mālama prenatal a haʻi i kona ʻohana e loaʻa i ke kākoʻo kūpono.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā psychologists a me nā obstetricians, a me nā kahu hānai a me nā limahana kaiaulu i mea e loaʻa ai kahi mākaʻikaʻi prenatal kūpono e hōʻemi ai i nā pilikia i ka makuahine a me nā pēpē. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka ukali pū kekahi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi hāpai hou i ka wā ʻōpio a paipai i ka makuahine ʻōpio e hoʻi i ke kula.

E ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana o ka ʻōpio.