Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - DRUGS FOR PARKINSON’S DISEASE (MADE EASY)
Wikiō: Pharmacology - DRUGS FOR PARKINSON’S DISEASE (MADE EASY)

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amantadine e mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Parkinson (PD; kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e hoʻopilikia ai i ka neʻe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā mākala, a me nā kaulike ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kaohi i nā pilikia neʻe i kahi hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi flu A a me no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi influenza A. Aia ʻo Amantadine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia adamantanes. Manaʻo ʻia e hana e kāohi i nā pilikia neʻe ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka dopamine i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. Hana ia e kūʻē i ka maʻi influenza A ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke kino.

Hele mai ʻo Amantadine ma ke ʻano he capsule, capsule hoʻokuʻu ʻia (Gocovri), pākaukau, a me ka wai e lawe i ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā capsule, nā papa, a me nā lāʻau wai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe ʻia nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka wā moe. Lawe iā amantadine ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pono i ka amantadine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E ale i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia a puni; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a kāpīpī i nā mea āpau ma kahi teaspoonful o ka meaʻai palupalu, e like me ka ʻomaʻoma. ʻAi koke i ka hui a ale wale me ka nau ʻole.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka amantadine no ka maʻi o Parkinson, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻomaka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka amantadine a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau.

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka amantadine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka amantadine, ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kuni, ka pioloke, nā loli i ka mokuʻāina, a i ʻole ka ʻīʻī koʻikoʻi. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i amantadine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka amantadine, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i loko o ka amantadine capsules, nā capsules hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, nā papa, a me ka wai. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: acetazolamide (Diamox); antihistamines; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, Sulphatrim); dichlorphenamide (Daranide); hydrochlorothiazide me ka triamterene (Maxzide, Dyazide); ipratropium (Atrovent); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi hanu huhū, nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi neʻe, hiamoe, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia urinary; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson; methazolamide (GlaucTabs, Neptazane); quinine (Qualaquin); quinidine; nā mea hoʻonanea; sodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer, i Zegerid); nā mea hoʻonāukiuki; aiʻole thioridazine (Mellaril). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka amantadine.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe a inu paha i ka nui o ka waiʻona, hoʻohana a hoʻohana mua paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ke alanui, a i ʻole hoʻohana nui ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole inā he epilepsy paha ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻūlū ʻē aʻe, maʻi hiamoe maʻi maʻi, maʻi noʻonoʻo, glaucoma (kahi ʻano i hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i ka maka e hiki ai ke lilo i ka nalo lohi o ka ʻike), eczema (atopic dermatitis; kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaloʻo a ʻili ka ʻili a i kekahi manawa hoʻomohala i ka ʻula, scaly. rashes), maikaʻi ʻole o ka naʻau, pehu o nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo, ke koko haʻahaʻa, a me nā maʻi ate.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka amantadine, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hiki i ka Amantadine ke hōʻeha i ka fetus.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka amantadine.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka amantadine e hiamoe ai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻohilo ai i ka hihi. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa, hana i nā mīkini, a komo i nā hana weliweli a ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā mea inu ʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka amantadine. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hana i nā hopena ʻino mai amantadine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka amantadine ke kumu o ka hoʻoluhi, hoʻomālamalama, a me ka maʻule ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka amantadine a i ʻole inā ua hoʻonui ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e hele mālie i waho o kahi moe, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna.
  • ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻia me kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi poʻe e lawe nei i ka amantadine a me nā lāʻau like ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Parkinson, ua ulu i nā pilikia piliwaiwai a i ʻole nā ​​koi ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha no lākou, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā makemake moekolohe, ka ʻai ʻana i ka binge, a me ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻia i ka hoʻolilo. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā makemake ʻoe e pāʻani i ka paʻakikī e kaohi, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā koi ikaika, a i ʻole hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kaohi i kāu hana. E haʻi aku i nā lālā o kou ʻohana e pili ana i kēia pilikia i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he pili pilikia kāu piliwaiwai a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoʻoikaika ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana ʻano ʻē.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā capsule, papa, a i ʻole wai, lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala. Inā ua poina iā ʻoe e lawe i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no kekahi mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Amantadine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • waha maloo
  • kōpaʻa
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • hoʻēmi ʻai
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • moeʻuhane ʻino
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • huikau
  • hiamoe
  • luhi
  • ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻole ʻana o nā mākala, hoʻololi mai ka hele wāwae maʻamau, a hāʻule
  • lace-like poni hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻili

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ola)
  • ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole
  • paulele ʻole i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a manaʻo paha e makemake kekahi e hōʻeha iā ʻoe
  • kaumaha
  • hopohopo
  • suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā a hoʻāʻo ʻana paha e hana pēlā)
  • nele i ka hoihoi, hoihoi, a hopohopo paha
  • ʻoliʻoli, ʻālohilohi, maʻule ʻana, a i ʻole ʻike hihi
  • ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia urino
  • pokole o ka hanu

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Amantadine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu.E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • kuʻi ʻole a i ʻole wikiwiki ka naʻau
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • hoʻemi urination
  • pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae lalo
  • ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻakikī paha nā lima a me nā wāwae
  • neʻe hiki ʻole ke kāohi a haʻalulu paha o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • nā pilikia me ka hoʻohui ʻana
  • huikau
  • me he mea lā ke nānā nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he mea nānā ma waho
  • ka makaʻu, huhū, a i ʻole ka hana kolohe
  • ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole
  • hoʻomaha ʻole a paʻakikī paʻakikī paha
  • kaumaha
  • nele i ka ikaika

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane iā amantadine.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Gocovri®
  • Symadine®
  • Symmetrel®
  • ʻO Adamantanamine Hydrochloride

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

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