He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana iā Granuloma Inguinale

Anter

• Nā Hōʻailona a me nā pae o Granuloma Inguinale
• Kahua ʻekahi
• Kahua ʻelua
• Kahua ʻekolu
• He aha ke kumu o Granuloma Inguinale?
• ʻO wai ka mea e hopohopo nei no Granuloma Inguinale?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Granuloma Inguinale?
• Hoʻomaʻo no Granuloma Inguinale
• He aha ka manaʻo no Granuloma Inguinale?

He aha ʻo Granuloma Inguinale?

ʻO Granuloma inguinale kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI). Kuhi kēia STI i nā leona ma nā wahi anal a me nā genital. Hiki i kēia mau leona ke hoʻi hou, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

ʻO Granuloma inguinale kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "donovanosis."

Nā Hōʻailona a me nā pae o Granuloma Inguinale

He lohi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ke ʻano. Hoʻokahi ma hoʻokahi pule ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki iā 12 wiki ke hala no nā hōʻailona e hōʻea i ko lākou piko.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻike mua ʻoe i kahi pimple a i ʻole puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻili. Liʻiliʻi kēia kīnā a ʻaʻole ʻeha mau, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike mua. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka maʻi i ka ʻāpana genital. ʻO nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha waha wale nō i kahi hapa iki o nā hanana, a inā wale nō ka pili moe kolohe e pili ana i kēia mau wahi.

Holomua ka maʻi ʻili ma o nā pae ʻekolu:

Kahua ʻekahi

I ka pae mua, e hoʻomaka ka pimple liʻiliʻi e pāhola a ʻai i nā mea i puni. Ke hoʻomaka nei ke lole o ke kino, huli ʻia i ka poni a i ʻole ʻulaʻula maule. Hoʻohuli ʻia nā puʻupuʻu i mau nodule ʻulaʻula i hoʻāla ʻia me kahi ʻano velvety. Hana kēia i ka anus a me nā genital. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻeha nā puʻupuʻu, hiki iā lākou ke kahe ke hōʻeha lākou.

Kahua ʻelua

I ka mahele ʻelua o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka ka bacteria e hoʻopau i ka ʻili. Ke kū kēia, e hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ulcer papau e hohola ʻia mai nā genital a me ka anus i nā ʻūhā a me ka ʻōpū o lalo, a i ʻole ka inguinal. E ʻike ʻoe i ka uhi ʻia o nā perimeter o nā ulcer me nā mea granulated. Hiki pū kekahi ʻala pilau me nā puʻupuʻu.

Kahua ʻekolu

Ke holomua ʻo granuloma inguinale i ke kolu o ka pae, ua lilo nā ulcer i hohonu a lilo i mea ʻino.

He aha ke kumu o Granuloma Inguinale?

ʻO kahi papa bacteria i ʻike ʻia Klebsiella granulomatis ke kumu o kēia maʻi. He STI ʻo Granuloma inguinale, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻaelike iā ia ma ka loaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe a anal paha me kahi hoa maʻi. I nā hanana kakaikahi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka moekolohe ʻana.

ʻO wai ka mea e hopohopo nei no Granuloma Inguinale?

Hoʻoweliweli ʻoe iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e moe kolohe me nā poʻe mai nā wahi tropical a subtropical kahi e nui ai ka maʻi. ʻElua mau manawa e loaʻa i nā kāne i ka granuloma inguinale ma ke ʻano he wahine. A ʻo kahi hopena, loaʻa i nā kāne homosexual ka likelihood ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka granuloma inguinale. ʻO nā kānaka ma waena o nā makahiki 20 a 40 e ʻaelike i ke kūlana ma mua o ka poʻe i nā pae makahiki ʻē aʻe.

He wahi nui kāu i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a maʻi ʻoe, ʻo ka maʻamau no ka mea ua moe kolohe ʻoe me kekahi e noho ana ma kahi ʻē.

ʻO nā aniau Tropical a me subtropical nā wahi kūpono loa kahi e hālāwai ai ka poʻe me granuloma inguinale. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i:

• Nūkini Hou
• Guiana
• ʻĀina Hikina Hema
• ʻāpana o ʻAukekulelia

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hihia kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻāpana o Brazil a me ʻApelika Hema.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Granuloma Inguinale?

Hiki i ka Granuloma inguinale ke paʻakikī e ʻike i nā wā mua, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā leona mua. ʻAʻole kānalua kāu kauka i ka granuloma inguinale inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka nā ulcer e hana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole hoʻōla ka ulcer ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi biopsy o ka ʻili. E hoʻokō ʻia paha kēia ma ke ʻano he biopsy punch. Ke hele ʻoe i kahi biopsy punch, e hoʻoneʻe kāu kauka i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ulcer me ka pahi puni. Ke wehe ʻia, e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hāpana no ke alo o Klebsiella granulomatis koʻohune. Hiki paha ke ʻike i nā koʻohune ma o ka ʻānai ʻana i kekahi o ka leona a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe ma ka hāpana.

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o ka granuloma inguinale e hāpai i kou makaʻu no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe (STD), hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua koko a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua diagnostics a i ʻole nā ​​moʻomeheu i lawe ʻia e nānā no kēlā mau mea.

Hoʻomaʻo no Granuloma Inguinale

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Granuloma inguinale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e like me tetracycline a me ka macrolide erythromycin. Hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Streptomycin a me ampicillin. Kau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona no ʻekolu pule, ʻoiai e hoʻomau lākou a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ka maʻi.

Kūkā ʻia ka lapaʻau mua e pale i ka scarring mau loa a me ka pehu ʻana i nā genital, anal, a me nā inguinal.

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, pono ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka hoʻi ʻole o ka maʻi. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻi hou ia ma hope o ka mea ua hoʻōla ʻia.

He aha ka manaʻo no Granuloma Inguinale?

Mālama ʻia ʻo Granuloma inguinale me nā lāʻau antibiotic. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka maʻi, e pālahalaha ʻia ia i nā lymph node ma kahi o ke ana. E hoʻonui paha kēia i nā maʻi hou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

E hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kāu mau moekolohe āpau ua loaʻa ʻoe i kēia maʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻāʻo a mālama ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina. E hōʻoia kāu kauka ʻaʻole i hoʻi hou kēia ʻano.