COPD

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• He aha ke kumu o ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu ʻia no COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ʻo COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

ʻO COPD (maʻi pulmonary ākea ākea) kahi hui o nā maʻi ākea e paʻakikī e hanu a hele a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka manawa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā alaloa a me nā ʻeke lewa i loko o kou mau ake māmā he lahilahi a ʻōwili paha. Ke hanu nei ʻoe, lawe nā ala ea i ka ea i nā ʻeke ea. Hoʻopiha nā ʻeke ʻea i ka ea, e like me kahi baluna liʻiliʻi. Ke hanu ʻoe, ʻū ke ea, a pio ke ea. Inā he COPD kāu, e kahe ana ka ea i loko o kāu mau ala waena no ka mea hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā pilikia:

• ʻO nā alaloa a me nā ʻeke lewa i loko o kou mau māmā e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi
• Pau nā paia ma waena o nā ʻeke lewa he nui
• Mānoanoa a wela nā paia o nā ala kaʻa
• Hana nā alaloa i nā mucus hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau a hiki ke lilo i clogged

He aha nā ʻano o ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo COPD i ʻelua ʻano nui:

• Hoʻopili ka Emphysema i nā ʻeke ea i loko o kou mau māmā, a me nā paia ma waena o lākou. Ua lilo lākou i mea hōʻino a emi ka lahilahi.
• ʻO ka bronchitis maʻi, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki mau ai ka lining o kāu mau kahawai. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pehu ai ka uhi a hana i ka mucus.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me COPD i ka nui o ka emphysema a me ka bronchitis mau, akā pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

He aha ke kumu o ka COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

ʻO ke kumu o ka COPD ka lōʻihi lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻino i kou mau māmā a me nā kahawai. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka uahi paka ka mea nui i kumu. Hiki i ka paipu, ka paka, a me nā ʻano uahi paka ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka COPD, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e hanu iā lākou.

Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻike i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe i COPD. Hoʻopili kēia i ka uahi lua, haumia ea, a me nā uahi kemika a i ʻole nā ​​lepo mai ke kaiapuni a i kahi hana.

Kākaʻikahi, hiki i kahi ʻano kūpuna i kapa ʻia ka hemahema antitrypsin alpha-1 ke hoʻokau i ka hana i ka COPD.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu ʻia no COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

Hoʻopili pū nā mea pilikia no COPD

• Puhipaka. ʻO kēia ke kumu pilikia nui. Hiki i ka 75% o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka puhi COPD a i ʻole hoʻohana puhi.
• Hōʻike wā lōʻihi i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe, e like me ka uahi lua, ka haumia ea, a me ka uahi kemika a me ka lepo mai ke kaiapuni a i kahi hana
• Makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka COPD ma ka liʻiliʻi he 40 mau makahiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou mau ʻōuli.
• Nā Genetics. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hemahema alpha-1 antitrypsin, kahi ʻano kūʻauhau. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe puhipaka e loaʻa iā COPD inā he moʻolelo ʻohana ko COPD.

He aha nā hōʻailona o COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

I ka mua, ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli mālie wale nō. Ke hele a māhuahua ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāu mau ʻōuli. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili

• ʻO ka batukū pinepine a i ʻole ka puʻu e hua ai ka nui o ka mucus
• ʻUhihi
• Ke kani a ke kani a kaniʻuhū paha ke hanu ʻoe
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, keu hoʻi me ka hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻIke i kou umauma

Loaʻa kekahi poʻe me COPD i nā maʻi hanu pinepine e like me ke anuanu a me ka maʻi flu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka COPD ke hōʻemi i ka kaumaha, nāwaliwali i kou mau mākala haʻahaʻa, a me ka pehu ʻana i kou kuʻekuʻe wāwae, wāwae, a me kou mau wāwae.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ʻo COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

E hana i kahi kuhi, kāu mea mālama ola

• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu moʻolelo olakino a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana
• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona
• Hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua lab, e like me nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā, kahi umauma x-ray a CT scan paha, a me nā hoʻokolohua koko

E kuhi kāu kauka COPD ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli, kāu olakino a me nā mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā hopena hōʻike.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

ʻAʻohe mea ola no COPD. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā lapaʻau ke kōkua me nā ʻōuli, hoʻolohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou hiki ke noho ʻeleu. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau e pale a mālama ai i nā pilikia o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili nā mālama ʻana

• Hoʻololi ka nohona, e like me
  • Ke haʻalele nei i ka puhi inā he puhipaka ʻoe. ʻO kēia kahi hana nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e mālama iā COPD.
  • Ke pale nei i ka uahi o ka lua a me nā wahi kahi e hanu ai ʻoe i nā mea ʻāpē pūnae
  • E noi i kāu mea mālama ola no kahi hoʻolālā ʻai e kū i kāu mau pono ponoola. E nīnau hoʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke hoʻoikaika i nā mākala e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu a hoʻomaikaʻi i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
• Nā Lapaʻau, e like me
  • ʻO nā Bronchodilators, kahi e hoʻomaha ai i nā mākala a puni i kāu mau ala kaʻa. Kōkua kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kou mau kahawai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu. Lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā bronchodilators ma o ka inhaler. I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hiki i ka inhaler ke loaʻa pū i nā steroid e hoʻēmi i ka lī.
  • ʻO nā bakau no ka maʻi palū a me ka pneumococcal pneumonia, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me COPD no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mai kēia mau maʻi.
  • Nā Antibiotics inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi koʻohune a viral lung maʻi paha
• ʻOkoʻa oxygen, inā he COPD koʻikoʻi kou a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i kou koko. Hiki i ka oxygen therapy ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe i oxygen hou aʻe i nā manawa āpau a i ʻole kekahi mau manawa wale nō.
• Hoʻoulu pulmonary, kahi papahana e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pilikia hanu mau. Pākuʻi ʻia paha
  • He papahana hoʻoikaika kino
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomalu maʻi
  • ʻLelo aʻoaʻo kino
  • ʻLelo aʻoaʻo Psychological
• ʻOki kino, maʻamau ma ke ʻano hope loa no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi me nā lāʻau:
  • No ka COPD e pili nui ana i ka emphysema, aia nā ʻoki lāʻau i
    • Wehe i nāʻiʻo puʻupaʻa i hōʻino ʻia
    • Wehe i nā wahi ea nui (bullae) i hiki ke hana ke luku ʻia nā ʻeke ea. Hiki i ka bullae ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana.
  • No ka COPD koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi māmā

Inā he COPD kāu, he mea nui e ʻike i ka manawa a ma hea e loaʻa ai ke kōkua no kāu hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ulia pōpilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me ka pilikia e hopu ana i kou hanu a kamaʻilio paha. Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā e hōʻeha ana kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā he hōʻailona kou o ka maʻi, e like me ke kuni.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ʻo COPD (maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi mau)?

Ma muli o ke puhipaka ka nui o nā hihia o COPD, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai ʻaʻole ia e puhi. He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā ukiuki o ka hū e like me ka uahi lua, ka haumia ea, nā uahi kemika, a me nā huna lepo.

NIH: National Heart, Lung, a me Blood Institute

• Hana hanu: mālama ʻana i kahi kuhi ʻo COPD
• Hoʻokomo ʻo NIH i ka hoʻolālā hana National COPD
• ʻO 'paʻakikī' e hāʻawi i ka COPD