ʻO Gout: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea ka hōʻailona
• Nā kumu o ka gout
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pono ai ka meaʻai

ʻO Gout a i ʻole gouty arthritis, i kapa nui ʻia ka rumatika i nā wāwae, he maʻi hōʻeha ia e ka acid uric i loko o ke koko, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperuricemia kahi i ʻoi aku ai ka nui o ka urate i ke koko ma mua o 6.8 mg / dL, kahi e kumu nui ai o ka ʻeha pū. ʻO nā ʻōuli e like me ka pehu ʻana, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeha ke neʻe i kahi hui, ʻo ka mea i pā pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka manamana nui, ʻeha ia, keu hoʻi ke hele wāwae.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau i loaʻa ka nui o ka uric acid rate e ulu i ka gout, no ka mea, pili ka maʻi i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻonui ka hoʻouka ʻana ʻo Gout, a ʻo ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu papaʻai e hoʻemi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid i kou koko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e kāohi ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū, e like me Ibuprofen, Naproxen a i ʻole Colchisin. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kaohi i nā pae o ka uric acid i ke koko e pale ai i nā hōʻeha gout a me nā pilikia i hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia, e like me nā deformities i nā hono.

No ka mālama ʻana i nā pae uric acid i loko o ke koko, hiki i ka rheumatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ke koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e ālai i ka hana uric acid, e like me Allopurinol, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e kōkua i nā puʻupaʻa e hoʻopau i ka uric acid i ka mimi, e like me Probeneced.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Kū aʻe nā ʻōuli ʻo Gout ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka waiho ʻana o nā crystals uric acid i loko o nā hono, e hopena ai i ka ʻeha hui pū i kū i kekahi mau lā a ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka neʻe ʻana, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wela o ka wahi, edema a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka ʻeha, ka mea e hoʻomaka pinepine ai i ka wanaʻao, ikaika loa e hoʻāla i ka mea maʻi a hala ma kahi o 12 a 24 mau hola, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka ʻeha e loaʻa i ke kanaka ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hui i hoʻopili ʻia, keu hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana, kahi hiki ke hala no kekahi mau nā lā i nā pule, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka gout.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ami, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka gout i nā lālā o lalo, ʻoi aku i nā manamana wāwae nui. Aia paha ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me ka waiho ʻana o nā aniani uric acid ma lalo o ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā puʻupuʻu ma nā manamana lima, kuʻe lima, nā kuli, nā wāwae a me nā pepeiao, no ka laʻana.

ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ke gout.

Pehea ka hōʻailona

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ke gout e like me ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomanawanui, ka hoʻāʻo kino a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua, e like me ke ana ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi uric acid, me ka radiographs.

ʻO ke kūlana gula no ka diagnose gout ka nānā ʻana o nā aniani urate ma o ka microscopy.

Nā kumu o ka gout

Hana ʻia ʻo Gout ma ke ʻano he hopena o hyperuricemia, i kūlike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka uric acid i ke koko, i hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana o ka uric acid a no ka hemahema hoʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kēia mea. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka gout:

• Lawe kūpono ʻole i ka lāʻau;
• Hoʻohana nui i nā diuretics;
• Hana ʻino;
• ʻO ka ʻai nui ʻana o nā meaʻai waiwai protein, e like me nā ʻulaʻula, nā keiki, nā iʻa iʻa a me nā legume, e like me ka pī, ka pī a i ʻole ka lihi.
• Diabetes;
• Kaʻaihue;
• Hypertension arterial i kāohi ʻole ʻia;
• Arteriosclerosis.

Ma muli o ka nui o ka nui o ka uric acid uric, aia ka waiho ʻana o nā aniani urosa monosodium, ʻo ia ke ʻano paʻa o ka uric acid, i nā hono, ʻo ka manamana nui, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā kuli.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka gout i ka poʻe kaupaona a momona paha, ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi noho a me nā maʻi maʻi e kaohi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻa o ka gout i nā kāne ma waena o 40 a 50 mau makahiki a me nā wahine ma hope o ka menopause, maʻamau mai ka makahiki 60.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lapaʻau Gout i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka mālama wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻouka gout e pili ana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e pono e koi ʻia e ke kauka, e like me Ibuprofen a i ʻole Naproxen, no ka laʻana, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha hui a me ka mumū. ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory i hoʻohana ākea ʻia e kaohi i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū ʻo Colchisin, kahi e hana nei ma ka pae o ka uric acid.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Corticoid, e like me Prednisone, e mālama i ka ʻeha hui a me ka mumū, akā hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau mea lapaʻau inā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory ʻē aʻe a i ʻole a lākou ka hopena i makemake ʻia.

Ma waho o kēia mau lāʻau, hiki i ka rheumatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau e kāohi i nā pae acid uric i ke koko e pale i nā hoʻouka hou a pale i nā pilikia, e like me Allopurinol a Probenecida. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi gout.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻololi i nā ʻano ʻai, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻololi pololei i ka nui o ka huakai o ka uric acid a, no laila, ka waiho ʻana o nā aniani i ka hui, a mālama i nā maʻi kūmole i hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka hanana gout ke mālama ʻole ʻia, e like me hypertension a me ka maʻi diabetes, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e pono ai ka meaʻai

I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli o ke gout a pale aku i nā hoʻouka hou ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻololi i kāu ʻano ʻai e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai nā pae acid uric. I kēia ala, pono e hōʻemi a hōʻalo paha ke kanaka i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaʻai i waiwai i nā purine, e like me ka tī, ka lihi, ka soy, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā iʻa kai, ke hoʻonui lākou i nā pae o ka uric acid i ke koko, a inu e pili ana i 2 a 4 liters o ka wai i kahi lā, ʻoiai ka wai e kōkua ai e hemo i ka uric acid i loko o ka mimi.

E ʻike i nā mea ʻai āu e ʻai ai a pono ʻole ai i ke kulu o ke wikiō aʻe.