E ʻike he aha ia, he aha nā hōʻailona a inā hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi epilepsy

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi epilepsy
• Kānāwai o epilepsy
• Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi epilepsy
• Hoʻomaʻo Epilepsy
• Kōkua mua i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic

He maʻi ʻo Epilepsy o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena kahi e hana ai nā hoʻokuʻu uila ikaika i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia e ka mea ponoʻī, e hana ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka neʻe ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me ka nahu o ka elelo, no ka laʻana.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau o kēia maʻi neurological, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau i hōʻike ʻia e ka neurologist, e like me Carbamazepine a i ʻole Oxcarbazepine. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka epilepsy ke ola maʻamau, akā pono lākou e mālama i ke ola no ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā hoʻouka.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hopu i ka maʻi epileptic i kekahi manawa o ke ola i hiki i ke poʻo o ke poʻo, nā maʻi e like me ka meningitis a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. A i kēia mau hihia, ke kaohi ʻana i ke kumu, nalowale loa nā episetole epilepsy.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi epilepsy

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic:

• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike;
• ʻO nā kuʻina Muscle;
• Nahu o ke alelo;
• Urinary incontinence;
• Huikau o ka noʻonoʻo.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau ʻia ka epilepsy e nā spasms o nā mākala, e like me ke ʻano o ka pilikia o ke kaʻawale, kahi i kū ai ke kanaka, me ka nānā pono ʻole, me he mea lā ua hemo ʻo ia mai ka honua ma kahi o 10 a 30 kekona. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano pilikia ma: Pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka pilikia e haʻalele ai.

ʻO ka hopu pinepine ʻana mai 30 kekona a i 5 mau minuke, akā aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noho a hiki i ka hapalua hola a i kēia mau hanana aia paha kahi ʻino o ka lolo me nā ʻino i hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.

Kānāwai o epilepsy

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka epilepsy me kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka epilepsy a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Electroencephalogram: loiloi i ka hana lolo;
• Hōʻike koko: e loiloi i nā pae o ke kō, calcium a me sodium, no ka mea ke haʻahaʻa loa kā lākou waiwai hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻeha epilepsy;
• Electrocardiogram: e nānā inā ke kumu o ka maʻi ahulau e pili ana i nā pilikia puʻuwai;
• ʻO Tomography a i ʻole MRI: e ʻike inā pili ka epilepsy i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole hahau.
• Pahu Lumbar: e ʻike inā pili ʻia i ka maʻi lolo.

Pono e hana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic no ka mea ke hana ʻia ma waho o ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hōʻike i kahi loli o ka lolo.

Nā kumu nui o ka maʻi epilepsy

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻeha ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me nā pēpē a me nā ʻelemākule, a hiki i nā kumu like ʻole e like me:

• Trauma poʻo ma hope o ka pā ʻana i ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe i loko o ka lolo;
• Malformation o ka lolo i ka wā hāpai;
• Ke kū nei o nā neurological syndrome e like me West Syndrome a i ʻole Lennox-Gastaud Syndrome;
• Nā maʻi Neurological, e like me Alzheimer a i ʻole Stroke;
• Ka nele o ka oxygen i ka wā e lawe ai;
• Nā pae kō kō kō haʻahaʻa a hoʻēmi paha i ka calcium a me ka magnesium;
• Nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka meningitis, encephalitis a i ʻole neurocysticercosis;
• Tumo lolo;
• Wela wela;
• ʻO ke ʻano genetical pre.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi epilepsy, a ma ia hihia ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo epilepsy idiopathic a hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia e nā mea e like me nā leo nui, nā uila uila a me ka hiamoe ʻole no nā hola he nui, no ka laʻana. Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke hoʻonui i ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic, no laila i kēlā hihia, e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai ma aneʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka hopu mua ma waena o 2 a me 14 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a, i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻia ʻana ma mua o 2 mau makahiki, pili lākou i nā hemahema o ka lolo, nā kaulike ʻole a me nā fiva kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka hopu ʻana e hoʻomaka ma hope o ka makahiki 25 ma muli paha o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, ka hahau a me ka tumo.

Hoʻomaʻo Epilepsy

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana o ka epilepsy me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā anticonvulsants no ke ola i hōʻike ʻia e ka neurologist, e like me Phenobarbital, Valproate, Clonazepam a me Carbamazepine, no ka mea, kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia e kaohi i ka hana o ka lolo.

Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 30% o nā mea maʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi epilepsy i hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka hopu ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a, no laila, i kekahi mau hihia, e like me neurositisticercosis, hōʻike ʻia paha ke ʻoki. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Epilepsy.

Kōkua mua i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic

I ka wā o ka hoʻouka epileptic, pono ke kau ʻia ke kanaka ma kona ʻaoʻao e kōkua i ka hanu ʻana, a ʻaʻole ia e neʻe i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, me ka hemo ʻana i nā mea i hāʻule a ʻeha paha i ke kanaka. Pono e hala ka pilikia ma loko o 5 mau minuke, inā lōʻihi ka manawa e koi ʻia e lawe i ke kanaka i ka lumi pilikia a kāhea paha i kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 192. E aʻo i ka mea e hana ai i ka Epilepsy Crisis.