He aha ka maʻi ʻo Marburg, nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Marburg, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Marburg hemorrhagic fever a i ʻole ʻo Marburg virus wale nō, he maʻi maʻi laha ʻole ia e loaʻa ai ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, ka ʻeha o nā mākala a, i kekahi mau hihia, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe mai nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino, e like me nā gum, nā maka a me ka ihu.

ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi ma nā wahi i loaʻa nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa o kēia ʻano Rousettus a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā ʻāina ma ʻApelika a me ʻAkia Hema. Eia nō naʻe, hiki maʻalahi ke hele i ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe ma o ka launa ʻana me nā huna a ka mea maʻi, e like me ke koko, saliva a me nā wai ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Ma muli o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻohana phylovirus, kiʻekiʻe kona make a he like ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana, hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ka virus Marburg me ka maʻi Ebola.

Nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli

Kū pinepine nā ʻōuli o Marburg fever a komo pū:

• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 38º C;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo nui;
• ʻEha ʻeha a me ka malaise laula;
• Maʻi hū paʻa mau;
• Abdominal eha;
• Pākuʻi pinepine;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Huikau, hakakā a me ka huhū maʻalahi;
• Ka luhi nui loa.

Nui nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Marburg e ʻike paha i ke kahe ʻana mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, 5 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau o ke kahe ʻana ka maka, ka gum a me ka ihu, akā hiki nō ke loaʻa he mau ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka ʻili, a me ke koko i ka stool a i ʻole ka luaʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

ʻO nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia e Marburg fever e like me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua koko e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻino kikoʻī, me ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau huna huna i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

I ka wā mua, hele ka maʻi ʻo Marburg i nā kānaka ma o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā wahi i noho ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa o ka ʻano Rousettus. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hele aʻe mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā wai o ke kino, e like me ke koko a i ʻole ka saliva.

No laila, he mea nui e noho kaʻawale ka mea maʻi, e ʻalo nei i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi lehulehu, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻohaumia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e komo i kahi pale pale a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā papa.

Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻopau loa ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai ke koko, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono e mālama a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hōʻoia ke kauka ʻaʻole hōʻike hou ka hopena o nā hōʻike i nā maʻi o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe mālama kūikawā no ka maʻi o Marburg, a pono ia e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, aneane ʻo nā hihia āpau e pono e hou hou ʻia i ka wai, a pono paha e noho i ka haukapila e loaʻa pololei ai ke serum i loko o ka aa, me ka hoʻohui i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia.

I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hana i ke koko i mea e kōkua ai i ke kaʻina hoʻopili ʻana, e pale ana i ke kahe ʻana o ka maʻi i ka maʻi.