Nā papa Metronidazole: he aha ia, he aha ia no a pehea e hoʻohana ai

Anter

• No ke aha ia
• Pehea e ho ohana
• 1. Trichomoniasis
• 2. ʻO Vaginitis a me urethritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e Gardnerella vaginalis
• 3. ʻO Giardiasis
• 4. Amoebiasis
• 5. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune anaerobic
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka Metronidazole i loko o nā papa he antimicrobial i hōʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka giardiasis, amoebiasis, trichomoniasis a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a me ka protozoa i maʻalahi i kēia lāʻau.

ʻO kēia lāʻau, i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Flagyl, me ka hoʻohui ʻia i nā papa, i loaʻa pū ʻia me ka gel a me ka hopena no ka hoʻopili ʻana, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hōʻike ʻia kahi palapala.

E ʻike he aha ia a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka metronidazole i ka gel gel.

No ke aha ia

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Metronidazole no ka mālama ʻana i:

• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka protozoan ʻO Giardia lamblia (giardiasis);
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e amoebas (amoebiasis);
• Nā maʻi i hana ʻia e kekahi ʻano o ʻO Trichomonas (trichomoniasis),
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Vaginitis e Gardnerella vaginalis;
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune anaerobic, e like me Pāpale bacteria a me nā bacteroids ʻē aʻe, Fusobacterium sp, Clostridium sp, Eubacterium sp a me nā niu anaerobic.

E ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka vaginitis a aʻo pehea e hana ai ka lāʻau.

Pehea e ho ohana

Pili ke ana ma muli o ka maʻi i mālama ʻia.

1. Trichomoniasis

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 2 g, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau a i ʻole 250 mg, ʻelua manawa i ka lā no 10 mau lā a i ʻole 400 mg ʻelua manawa i ka lā no 7 mau lā. Hiki ke hana hou i ka mālama ʻana, inā manaʻo ke kauka he pono ia, ma hope o 4 a 6 mau pule.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā hoa kolohe me 2 g i loko o ka mahele lāʻau hoʻokahi, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me nā hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana.

2. ʻO Vaginitis a me urethritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e Gardnerella vaginalis

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 2 g, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau, i nā lā mua a me ke kolu o ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole 400 a 500 mg, ʻelua manawa i ka lā, no 7 mau lā.

Pono e mālama ʻia ka hoa kolohe me 2 g, i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau.

3. ʻO Giardiasis

ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia he 250 mg, 3 manawa i ka lā, no 5 mau lā.

4. Amoebiasis

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka amebiasis ʻōpū, ʻo ka paukū i manaʻo ʻia he 500 mg, 4 manawa i ka lā, no 5 a 7 mau lā. No ka mālama ʻana i nā amebiasis hepatic, ʻo ka lāʻau i koi ʻia he 500 mg, 4 mau manawa i ka lā, no 7 a 10 mau lā.

5. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune anaerobic

No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria bacteria anaerobic, ʻo ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia o ka metronidazole he 400 mg, ʻekolu manawa o ka lā, no 7 mau lā a i ʻole ma ka manaʻo o ke kauka.

No nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 12, pono e hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka metronidazole ma ke ʻano o ka wehe.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka metronidazole no ka poʻe me ka hypersensitivity i kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka haʻilula.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia e nā wahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe

ʻO kekahi o nā hopena i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me nā papa metronidazole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka palaho a me ka luaʻi, ka maʻi diarrhea, ʻeha poʻo a me nā ʻili.