ʻO Cholera Vaccine

Anter

• E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau:
• He aha nā makaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
• Ke ukali nei kekahi poʻe ma muli o ka lāʻau ʻana cholera. Hoʻopili kēia i kēia:

ʻO Cholera kahi maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi nui a me ka luaʻi. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ia, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make wai a hiki i ka make. Ma kahi o 100,000-130,000 ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia e make i ka maʻi cholera i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kokoke i lākou āpau i nā ʻāina kahi maʻamau ka maʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cholera e ka bacteria, a pālahalaha ʻia ma o nā meaʻai a wai paha i hoʻohaumia ʻia. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, akā hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka launa ʻana me nā feces o kahi mea maʻi.

Kākaʻikahi loa ʻo Cholera i waena o nā makaʻāinana o U.S. ʻO ka makaʻu ka hapanui i nā poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina kahi maʻamau ka maʻi (ʻo ka hapa nui ʻo Haiti, a me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika, ʻAsia, a me ka Pākīpika). Ua hana ʻia i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o ka poʻe e ʻai ana i ka iʻa iʻa maka a i ʻole ʻai papa mai ke Kai Kūʻono.

Ke akahele e pili ana i nā mea āu e ʻai ai a inu ai i ka wā huakaʻi, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino pilikino, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o ka wai a me nā maʻi hānau, me cholera No kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, rehydration (pani i ka wai a me nā kemika i nalowale ma o ka palahī a i ʻole ka luaʻi) hiki ke hōʻemi loa i ka manawa o ka make. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi cholera.

ʻO ka lāʻau kō cholera i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau oral (ʻānai ʻia). Hoʻokahi wale nō mahele lāʻau e pono ai. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau Booster i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe huakaʻi i ka lāʻau kō kolera. Inā he makua ʻoe 18 a hiki i ka 64 o kou mau makahiki e hele ana i kahi kahi e loaʻa ai nā kānaka i ka maʻi kolela, e ʻōlelo paha kāu mea mālama ola i ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

I nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua, ua maikaʻi ka lāʻau kō cholera i ka pale ʻana i ke kolela koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he 100% kūpono e kūʻē i ka cholera a ʻaʻole ia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi wai. ʻAʻole pani ka lāʻau lapaʻau Cholera i ka makaʻala e pili ana i ka mea āu e ʻai ai a inu ai paha.

E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o kahi lāʻau ma mua o nā lāʻau cholera, a inā he maʻi āpau kāu i nā mea āpau i kēia lāʻau āpau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi āu i ʻike ai. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiu paha. ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wahine hāpai a hānai wahine paha. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi papa inoa e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻana i ka wā hāpai. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau āpau a ma hope e aʻo ua hāpai ʻoe i kēlā manawa, paipai ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kēia papa inoa ma 1-800-533-5899.
• Inā ua lawe hou ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic i loko o 14 mau lā ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antimalaria. ʻAʻole pono e lawe i ka lāʻau Cholera me ka lāʻau antimalarial chloroquine (Aralen). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kali ma 10 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe i nā lāʻau antimalaria.

Holoi mau i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau a lawelawe ʻana paha i ka meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka lāʻau Cholera i nā feces no 7 mau lā.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anuanu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e kali a hiki i kou wā e ola ai.

He aha nā makaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā hiki nō hoʻi nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Ke ukali nei kekahi poʻe ma muli o ka lāʻau ʻana cholera. Hoʻopili kēia i kēia:

• abdominal eha
• luhi a luhi paha
• ʻeha poʻo
• nele i ka makemake ʻole
• nausea a i ʻole diarrhea

ʻAʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau kō kolera e pili ana i ka lāʻau āpau.

Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha.

Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole.
• Nā hōʻailona o a hopena maʻi ʻino nui hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, dizziness, a me nāwaliwali. E hoʻomaka mau kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo he hopena maʻi ʻino nui a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a hele i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, kāhea i kāu keʻena lapaʻau.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka '' Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System '' (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html a http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Hōʻikeʻike Cholera Vaccine. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 7/6/2017.

• ʻO Vaxchora^®