Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Mei 2024
Anonim
How and When to use Augmentin? (Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid) - Doctor Explains
Wikiō: How and When to use Augmentin? (Amoxicillin with Clavulanic acid) - Doctor Explains

Anter

He aha ka Augmentin?

ʻO Augmentin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria. Pili ʻo Augmentin i ka papa penicillin o nā antibiotic.

Loaʻa i loko o Augmentin nā lāʻau ʻelua: amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid. Hana kēia hui ʻana iā Augmentin e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā antibiotic i loaʻa ka amoxicillin wale nō.

Kūpono ʻo Augmentin no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia i nā bacteria i kumu:

  • pulumonia
  • maʻi maʻi pepeiao
  • maʻi maʻi sinus
  • maʻi maʻi ʻili
  • maʻi maʻi urinary tract

Hele mai ʻo Augmentin i ʻekolu mau ʻano, a ʻo nā mea āpau e lawe ʻia e ka waha:

  • papa-hoʻokuʻu koke
  • papa hoʻolōʻihi hoʻolōʻihi
  • hoʻomaha wai

Augmentin inoa hanauna

Loaʻa ʻo Augmentin i kahi palapala generic. ʻO ka inoa generic o Augmentin ka amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium.

ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Generic ma mua o ka mana inoa inoa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau inoa inoa inoa a me ka mana generic i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ikaika. Loaʻa ka mana generic o kēia lāʻau i nā ʻano like me Augmentin, a me kahi papaha chewable.


Uku Augmentin

ʻO ka lāʻau Augmentin i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana nei iā Augmentin e mālama ai
  • kou mau makahiki
  • ke ʻano o Augmentin āu e lawe ai
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ana ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā ʻano a me nā ikaika

Hele mai nā ʻano ʻekolu o Augmentin i nā ikaika like ʻole:

  • papa hoʻokuʻu koke: 250 mg / 125 mg, 500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg
  • papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi: 1,000 mg / 62.5 mg
  • hoʻomaha wai: 125 mg / 31.25 mg no 5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 mg no 5 mL

No nā ikaika i helu ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka helu mua ka amxicillin helu a ʻo ka helu ʻelua ka nui o ka waikawa clavulanic. ʻOkoʻa ka lakio o ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lāʻau no kēlā me kēia ikaika, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ikaika i kekahi.


Nā hana no nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke

  • ʻO nā maʻa maʻamau no nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu a liʻiliʻi: Hoʻokahi papa 500-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi papa 250-mg i kēlā me kēia 8 hola.
  • ʻO nā hana maʻamau no nā maʻi ʻino: Hoʻokahi papa 875-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi papa 500-mg i kēlā me kēia 8 hola.
  • Ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana: ʻO ka maʻamau ʻekolu a ʻehiku lā paha.

Nā hana no ka maʻi sinus

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke

  • Laau maʻamau: Hoʻokahi papa 875-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi papa 500-mg i kēlā me kēia 8 hola.
  • Ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana: ʻO ka maʻamau ʻelima a ʻehiku lā.

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻolōʻihi

  • Laau maʻamau: ʻElua papa i kēlā me kēia 12 hola no 10 mau lā.

Ka hana no nā maʻi ʻili e like me impetigo

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke

  • Laau maʻamau: Hoʻokahi papa 500-mg a i ʻole 875-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi 250-mg a i ʻole 500-mg papa i kēlā me kēia 8 hola.
  • Ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana: ʻO ka maʻamau ʻehiku mau lā.

Ka hana no nā maʻi pepeiao

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke


  • Laau maʻamau: Hoʻokahi papa 875-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi papa 500-mg i kēlā me kēia 8 hola.
  • Ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana: Maʻamau 10 mau lā.

Nā hana no nā maʻi hanu e like me ka niumonia

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu koke

  • Laau maʻamau: Hoʻokahi papa 875-mg i kēlā me kēia 12 hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi papa 500-mg i kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola no 7 a 10 mau lā.

Nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻonui

  • Laau maʻamau: ʻElua papa i kēlā me kēia 12 hola no 7 a 10 mau lā.

Hoʻomaha ʻia Augmentin no nā mākua

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka palapala hoʻopaneʻe wai ʻo Augmentin ma kahi o ka papapa no nā mākua i pilikia i ka ale ʻana i nā pila. Hele mai ka hoʻomaha ma nā ʻano like ʻole. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka lāʻau i ka hoʻomaha e hoʻohana ai a me ka nui e lawe ai ma muli o ke kauka a kāu kauka.

ʻĀpana pēpē

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ka wai hoʻomaha o Augmentin no nā keiki. Aia ke ana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, kona koʻikoʻi, a me nā makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.

E hoʻoholo kāu kauka lāʻau i ka paʻa o ka hoʻomaha a me ka nui a kāu keiki e lawe ai e pili ana i ka kauka a kā lākou kauka.

No nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o 3 mau makahiki

  • Laau maʻamau: 30 mg / kg / lā (ma muli o ka ʻāpana amoxicillin o Augmentin). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
  • Hoʻohana ʻano maʻamau: ʻO ka hoʻomaha 125-mg / 5-mL.

No nā keiki he 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i emi ke kaumaha ma mua o 88 lbs (40 kg)

  • No nā maʻi ʻino ʻemi liʻiliʻi loa:
    • Laau maʻamau: 25 mg / kg / lā (e pili ana i ka mea amoxicillin o Augmentin), e hoʻohana ana i ka 200-mg / 5-mL a i ʻole 400-mg / 5-mL kaohi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
    • Nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: 20 mg / kg / lā (e pili ana i ka mea amoxicillin o Augmentin), e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomaha 125-mg / 5-mL a i ʻole 250-mg / 5-mL. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hola ʻewalu.
  • No nā maʻi ʻino a ʻoi paha o nā pepeiao, nā maʻi sinus, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hanu:
    • Laau maʻamau: 45 mg / kg / lā (e pili ana i ka mea amoxicillin o Augmentin), e hoʻohana ana i ka 200-mg / 5-mL a i ʻole 400-mg / 5-mL kaohi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia 12 hola.
    • Nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe: 40 mg / kg / lā (e pili ana i ka mea amoxicillin o Augmentin), e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻomaha 125-mg / 5-mL a i ʻole 250-mg / 5-mL. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia nui a hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hola ʻewalu.

No nā keiki kaupaona 88 lbs (40 kg) a ʻoi

  • Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea makua.

He aha inā e haʻo wau i kahi lāʻau?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe ia i ka wā hiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau hola wale nō ia a hiki i kāu kaukana aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka mea aʻe ma ka papa kuhikuhi.

Mai hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā hopena ʻino weliweli.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Augmentin

Hiki i ka Augmentin ke hana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Loaʻa i ka papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin. ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Augmentin, a i ʻole no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia o Augmentin e komo pū me:

  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea
  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • vaginitis (hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi hū)
  • ka luaʻi

E hala paha kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi. Kāhea iā 911 inā manaʻo kou mau hōʻailona i ka hoʻoweliweli ola a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana kahi pilikia olakino.

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe a me kā lākou mau hōʻailona ke hoʻohui i kēia:

  • Nā pilikia ate. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau, akā ʻo kekahi poʻe e lawe iā Augmentin hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hōʻino o ke ake. Me he mea lā he mea maʻamau kēia i ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me ka poʻe i lawe iā Augmentin no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau hele kēia mau pilikia ke kū ʻia ka lāʻau, akā i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, kaumaha paha lākou a koi aku i ka lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia o ke ake ke lawe nei iā Augmentin. Hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai no ka hōʻino o ke ake. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
    • luhi
    • melemele o kou ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka
  • Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kekahi poʻe e ʻai i nā lāʻau ʻino, a ʻo Augmentin kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi ʻōpū i kapa ʻia ʻo Clostridium difficile. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o kēia maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • pāhoehoe nui ʻaʻole hele aku
    • ʻeha ka ʻōpū a cramping paha
    • nausea
    • ke koko i loko o kāu pahu
  • Ka hopena hoʻowali. Hiki ke hana i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi i kekahi poʻe e lawe iā Augmentin. ʻOi aku paha kēia i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻi penicillin. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe hou i kēia lāʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino iā ia. ʻO ka lawe hou ʻana he mea make paha ia. Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena i kēia lāʻau i ka wā ma mua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe hou ʻana. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ke ʻano hōʻalo ke komo pū me:
    • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
    • hives
    • pehu o nā lehelehe, alelo, puʻu
    • pilikia hanu

Rash

Hiki i nā lāʻau he nui, e like me Augmentin, ke kumu i ka wikiwiki i kekahi poʻe. He hopena maʻamau kēia o Augmentin, kahi antibiotic ʻano penicillin. ʻO kēia papa o nā antibiotic ke kumu o ka wikiwiki o ka ʻili ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano antibiotic.

Kū ʻo Rash ma kahi o 3 pākēneka o ka poʻe i lawe iā Augmentin.

Hoʻokiʻekiʻe, ʻili, keʻokeʻo, a ʻulaʻula paha i kū ma hope o nā mahele mua ʻelua o Augmentin e hōʻike i kahi allergy i ka lāʻau. Inā kū kēia, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ahulau, pono ʻoe e mālama ʻia me kahi antibiotic ʻokoʻa.

Nā rashes e hoʻomohala i nā lā he nui ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano pālahalaha, hōʻike pinepine nā pākuʻi ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻano pehu ʻē aʻe i kumu ʻole ʻia e kahi hopena maʻi. Hele pinepine kēia i kā lākou iho ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Ka luhi

ʻAʻole ka luhi ka hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o Augmentin. Eia nō naʻe, he mea mau no ka poʻe e hakakā nei i nā maʻi ke luhi, luhi, a nāwaliwali paha. Inā luhi ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Augmentin, a i ʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Maʻi hū

Hiki i nā maʻi hū ʻo Vaginal ke hana i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, me Augmentin hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi hū ma mua a noʻonoʻo e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe, e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe i nā keiki

Hiki i nā keiki i lawe iā Augmentin ke ʻike i nā hopena like me nā mākua.

Ma waho aʻe o kēlā mau hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i nā keiki ke ʻike i ka loli niho. Hiki i ka hoʻohana Augmentin ke kumu i ke kala ʻana o ka niho, ʻāhinahina, a melemele o nā niho o nā keiki. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i ka palaki ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho ke hōʻemi a hemo paha i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻo Augmentin

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Augmentin i nā mākua a me nā keiki e mālama ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi mimi, nā puhi hanu, nā pepeiao, nā sinus a me nā ʻili. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hoʻohana e ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole inoa ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i kekahi o nā hoʻohana maʻamau o Augmentin a me Augmentin XR.

Augmentin no ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract (UTI)

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Augmentin FDA no ka mālama ʻana iā UTI. Wahi a ka Infectious Diseases Society of America, ʻaʻole ʻo Augmentin kahi antibiotic koho mua loa no UTI. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Augmentin no ka maʻi sinus / sinusitis

Augmentin a me Augmentin XR ua ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi sinus i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Augmentin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau koho mua loa no kēia ʻano.

Augmentin no ka strep

ʻAʻohe i ʻae ʻia ʻo Augmentin no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāʻī strep, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo streptococcus pharyngitis. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ka Infectious Diseases Society of America e paipai iā Augmentin no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā hihia o ka ʻāʻī strep.

Augmentin no ka maʻi kōpaʻa

Augmentin a me Augmentin XR ua ʻae ʻia e FDA no ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia. ʻAʻole lākou he antibiotic koho mua loa no ka maʻi puluma. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka poʻe me ka pulumonia i loaʻa i nā ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka ate a me nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka niumonia, hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Augmentin a me Augmentin XR i ka hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ʻē aʻe.

Augmentin no ka maʻi maʻi pepeiao

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Augmentin e mālama i nā maʻi pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka otitis media, i nā keiki a me nā mākua.

Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka American Academy of Pediatrics, ʻaʻole ʻo Augmentin ka antibiotic koho mua loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki.

Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo Augmentin no nā keiki i mālama pinepine ʻia me kahi antibiotic e like me ka amoxicillin. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi pepeiao mua i mālama ʻole ʻia e ka amoxicillin.

Augmentin no ka cellulitis

ʻO Cellulitis kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻili. ʻAe ʻia ʻo Augmentin e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻili, me cellulitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi bacteria. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe maʻamau ʻo Augmentin ka antibiotic koho mua loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka cellulitis.

Augmentin no ka bronchitis

ʻAe ʻia ʻo Augmentin e mālama i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi hanu. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka bronchitis.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Bronchitis e kahi maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā antibiotic i ka mālama ʻana iā ia.Akā inā he ʻeha kāu e hele ʻole a manaʻo kou kauka ua kumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi bacteria, manaʻo paha lākou e mālama iā ʻoe me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolo e like me Augmentin.

Augmentin no ka huehue

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano huehue. ʻOiai hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka lepili lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka huehue, ʻaʻole maʻamau ʻo Augmentin kahi koho mua loa no kēia kumu.

Augmentin no diverticulitis

ʻAʻohe i ʻae ʻia ʻo Augmentin no ka mālama ʻana i ka diverticulitis. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepili lāʻau e mālama iā ia. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Augmentin XR i antibiotic koho ʻelua no ka diverticulitis.

Augmentin a me ka waiʻona

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Augmentin e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole e hōʻino i kāu hopena.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana a hoʻomāhuahua paha me ka hoʻohana ʻona ʻana:

  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻūpā
  • huhū ka ʻōpū
  • nā pilikia ate

Nā pilina Augmentin

Hiki i ka Augmentin ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi mau meaʻai.

Augmentin a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me Augmentin. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau āpau e launa pū me Augmentin.

Hiki i nā launa lāʻau ʻokoʻa ke kumu i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka kauka lāʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau, over-the-counter, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā lāʻau Anticoagulant

Lawe iā Augmentin me nā lāʻau anticoagulant waha e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena o nā anticoagulants. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kahe.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anticoagulant me Augmentin, pono paha i kāu kauka e nānā pinepine i kou kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻO Allopurinol

Lawe ʻo Augmentin me allopurinol (Zyloprim, Aloprim) e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻili.

Nā ʻoki lāʻau waha

Kekahi antibiotics, a me Augmentin, hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā oral contraceptives (e like me ka pill pill hānau). Eia nō naʻe, kūlike ʻole ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia pilina.

Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia pilina kūpono, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i kahi papa hana papa hana o ka pale ʻana i ka wā hana Augmentin.

ʻO Augmentin lāua ʻo Tylenol

ʻAʻohe pilina i ʻike ʻia ma waena o Augmentin a me Tylenol (acetaminophen).

Augmentin a me ka waiū

Hiki i ka waiū a me nā meaʻai waiū ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me kekahi lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me Augmentin.

Pehea e lawe ai iā Augmentin

Lawe pono iā Augmentin e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E hoʻomaka paha ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana o kāu lapaʻau. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin. I nā manawa he nui, he mea nui e hoʻopau i ka lapaʻau āpau e hōʻoia i hoʻi ʻole ka maʻi.

Inā maikaʻi ʻoe a makemake e kū koke iā Augmentin, e nīnau pono i kāu kauka inā palekana ke hana pēlā.

Manawa

Lawe ʻia ʻo Augmentin i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, hohola i nā kaukana a ma kahi o 12 mau hola ke kaʻawale. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, hohola i nā kaukana no laila ʻewalu mau hola ke kaʻawale.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Augmentin XR i ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻolahalaha i nā lāʻau a ma kahi o 12 mau hola ke kaʻawale.

Lawe iā Augmentin me ka meaʻai

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Augmentin ma kahi ʻōpū nele a i ʻole me kahi pāʻina. Lawe iā ia me kahi pāʻina e hōʻemi paha i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a kōkua i kou kino e omo maikaʻi i ka lāʻau.

Lawe ʻoe iā Augmentin XR i ka hoʻomaka o kahi pāʻina. Hoʻonui kēia i ka nui o nā lāʻau i loaʻa i kou kino a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki iā Augmentin ke haki?

Hiki ke haki iā Augmentin. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e haki iā Augmentin XR. Inā kuhi ʻia kekahi ʻano papa (loaʻa kahi laina kihi ma luna ona), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hapalua.

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole kauka paha e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin wai i kahi hoʻomaha.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Augmentin?

ʻO Augmentin kahi antibiotic ʻano penicillin. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mea: amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hana clavulanic acid iā Augmentin e kūʻē i nā koʻohune i hiki ʻole i ka amoxicillin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau penicillin ke kūʻē ke lawe ʻia e lākou iho.

Pepehi ʻo Augmentin i ka maʻi bacteria ma ke kau ʻana i nā protein i loko o ka cell bacteria. Pale kēia i ka bacteria mai ke kūkulu ʻana i ka paia o ke keʻena, a ʻo ka hopena o ka make ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Augmentin he antibiotic ākea ākea. Hana kēia i ka hana kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?

Hoʻomaka ʻo Augmentin e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi bacteria i loko o nā hola o ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona no kekahi mau lā.

Augmentin a me ka hāpai keiki

ʻAʻole i aʻo ʻia ʻo Augmentin i nā wahine hāpai e ʻike pono inā he aha nā hopena i loaʻa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā noiʻi i nā holoholona nā mea ʻino i ka fetus ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā makuahine hāpai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wānana pinepine nā noiʻi holoholona i ke ala e pane ai nā kānaka.

E hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Augmentin i ka wā hāpai inā aia kahi maopopo maopopo no kona hoʻohana.

Augmentin a me ka waiū hānai

Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Augmentin i ka waiū umauma i nā liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai manaʻo pinepine ʻia he palekana e hoʻohana i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i kahi keiki i hānai ʻia.

Inā hānai ʻoe i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin.

Augmentin vs. amoxicillin

Huikau paha ʻo Augmentin a me amoxicillin i kekahi me kekahi, akā ʻaʻole like ka lāʻau like.

ʻO Ammentic amoxicillin?

ʻAʻole, he lāʻau ʻokoʻa lākou. ʻO Augmentin kahi lāʻau hoʻohui i loaʻa ka amoxicillin i hoʻohui ʻia me kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea hana ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo clavulanic acid, kōkua i ka amoksicillin ma Augmentin e hana kūʻē i nā koʻohune i kū mau i ka amoxicillin ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ia. (Pane ʻole nā ​​koʻohune kūpale i ka mālama ʻana me kekahi lāʻau ʻino.)

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Augmentin a me amoxicillin e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Inā kānalua kāu kauka hiki i kou maʻi ke kūpaʻa i ka amoxicillin wale nō, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo iā Augmentin ma kahi.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o amxicillin a i ʻole Augmentin?

Ma muli o ka loaʻa o ka amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic, hana kūʻē ʻo Augmentin i nā ʻano bacteria he nui aku ma mua o ka amoxicillin wale nō. Ma kēia mea, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka amoksisilin.

Augmentin no nā ʻīlio

Kauoha nā kauka holoholona iā Augmentin i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā maʻi i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka palapala i ʻae ʻia no nā holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻo Clavamox. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia no nā maʻi ʻili a me nā maʻi gum i nā holoholona, ​​akā hoʻohana ʻia paha no nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻi kāu ʻīlio a ʻīlio paha, e ʻike i kāu kauka holoholona no ka loiloi a me ka lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa o kēia lāʻau no nā holoholona ma mua o nā kānaka, no laila mai hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu pipi me kahi kuhikuhi kanaka o Augmentin.

Inā ʻai kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i kāu kuhikuhi Augmentin, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona.

Nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana iā Augmentin

Eia nā pane i kekahi o nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Augmentin.

ʻO Augmentin kekahi ʻano penicillin?

ʻAe, Augmentin he lāʻau antibiotic i ka papa o nā penicillins. Kapa ʻia he penicillin ākea-ākea. ʻO kēia no ka mea e kūʻē ia i nā ʻano bacteria like ʻole, e like me ke kūpaʻa mau ʻana i nā lāʻau penicillin.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hana ai ʻo Augmentin?

Hoʻomaka ʻo Augmentin e hana i loko o kekahi mau hola ke lawe ʻoe ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻomaka e hoʻomaikaʻi no kekahi mau lā ma hope o kēlā.

Hiki iā Augmentin ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe?

ʻAʻole hana maʻamau ʻo Augmentin i ka luhi a i ʻole ka hiamoe. Akā inā e hakakā ana kou kino i kahi maʻi, e ʻike paha ʻoe i ka nāwaliwali a luhi paha.

Inā ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kou luhi i kou lawe ʻana iā Augmentin, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Inā loaʻa wau i ka palahī ke lawe au iā Augmentin, ʻo ia hoʻi ke maʻi nei wau iā ia?

ʻO ka maʻi pākī a me ka ʻōpū ka hopena āpau o Augmentin. Inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi āpau kāu i ka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi pākī nui a i ʻole ka palahē ʻole e hele aku, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Augmentin koho ʻē aʻe

Aia kekahi mau antibiotic ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana like me Augmentin. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa ʻana o ka lāʻau antibiotic e hilinaʻi ʻia i kou mau makahiki, ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu maʻi, nā hana ma mua āu i hoʻohana ai, a me nā ʻano o ke kūpaʻa bacteria i kou wahi.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hana pono iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no UTI

Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract (UTI) me:

  • nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin)
  • trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
  • ciprofloxacin (Cipro, kekahi)
  • levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi sinus

Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi sinus.

  • 'āmixicillin
  • doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
  • levofloxacin (Levaquin)
  • moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi ʻili

Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻili me:

  • doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
  • cephalexin (Keflex)
  • penikila V
  • dicloxacillin
  • clindamycin (Cleocin)

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi puʻuwai

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi pepeiao e like me:

  • 'āmixicillin
  • cefdinir
  • cefuroxime (Ceftin)
  • kalikimaka
  • ceftriaxone

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka niumonia

ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka niumonia me:

  • azithromycin (Zithromax)
  • clarithromycin (Biaxin)
  • erythromycin (Ery-Tab)
  • doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC)
  • levofloxacin (Levaquin)
  • moxifloxacin (Avelox)
  • 'āmixicillin
  • ceftriaxone
  • kalikimaka
  • cefuroxime (Ceftin)

Overdosis o Augmentin

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o kēia lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻino.

Nā hōʻailona overdose

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose o Augmentin ke hoʻopili pū i:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha ka ʻōpū
  • ʻūpā
  • hōʻino kīhāpai a i ʻole kūleʻa

He aha e hana ai inā he overdose

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe a i ʻole paha i kāu keiki i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi mai ka ʻAhahui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Poison ma 1-800-222-1222 a i ʻole ma o kā lākou mea pono pūnaewele. Akā inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

Lapaʻau overdose

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka overdose e kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli āu i loaʻa. Hana paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i nā pilikia me kou puʻuwai, ka ate, a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā pilikia hanu. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i kāu mau pae oxygen. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe i nā wai i hoʻopili ʻia (IV).

Pau ka augmentin

Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Augmentin mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, e hoʻohui ka kauka i kahi lā palena pau i ka lepili ma ka ʻōmole. ʻO kēia lā maʻamau hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka lā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau.

ʻO ke kumu o kēlā mau lā palena pau e hōʻoia i ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēia manawa.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia manawa e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i make. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi a ka FDA he maikaʻi paha nā lāʻau he nui ma mua o ka lā palena pau i helu ʻia ma ka ʻōmole.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano a me kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā pila Augmentin i ka mahana o ka lumi i loko o kahi ipu paʻa a paʻa ʻole i ka mālamalama. Pono e mālama ʻia ka pauka maloʻo no ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. Pono e hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ka wai paʻa paʻa. Maikaʻi no 10 mau lā i loko o ka pahu hau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hala i ka lā palena pau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana inā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no Augmentin

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āu. ʻAʻole paha maikaʻi ʻo Augmentin iā ʻoe inā he ʻano olakino kāu.

Loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:

  • Nā mea āpau i nā antibiotic. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i nā antibiotic penicillin a i ʻole nā ​​antibiotic cephalosporin, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi iā Augmentin. Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi i kekahi antibiotic i ka wā i hala, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka ma mua o kou lawe ʻana iā Augmentin.
  • Maʻi maʻi ate. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau, akā ʻo kekahi poʻe e lawe iā Augmentin hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka hōʻino o ke ake. Me he mea lā he mea maʻamau kēia i ka poʻe i lawe iā Augmentin no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate, hoʻoholo paha kāu kauka ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe iā Augmentin. A i ʻole, hana paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana ate ke lawe ʻoe iā Augmentin.
  • Mononucleosis. Nui nā poʻe i loaʻa ka mononucleosis e hoʻomohala i ka ʻili ma hope o ka lawe ʻana iā Augmentin. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mononucleosis, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā Augmentin.
  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe iā Augmentin XR. Eia nō naʻe, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Augmentin, akā hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻoihana no Augmentin

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike aʻe no nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana ola.

Mekanism o ka hana

Loaʻa i ka Augmentin amoxicillin a me ka waikawa clavulanic. ʻO Amoxicillin kahi lāʻau antibiotic beta-lactam i loaʻa ka hana bactericidal e kūʻē iā Gram-maikaʻi a me nā koʻohune Gram-maikaʻi.

Kū'ē nā bacteria Beta-lactamase-hoʻopuka i ka amoxicillin. ʻO Clavulanic acid kekahi beta-lactam i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻole i kekahi ʻano o ka beta-lactamase.

Hoʻohui ka hui o amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid i ka laulaha o Augmentin e kūʻē i nā koʻohune i kū mau i ka amoxicillin wale nō.

Pharmacokinetics a me ka metabolism

ʻO ka bioavailability waha o ka amixicillin ʻāpana o Augmentin ma kahi o 74 pākēneka a i ka 92 pakeneka. Loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe o amoxicillin a me clavulanic acid ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻelua a me ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka waha.

ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka mea amxicillin ma kahi o 1 hola a me 20 mau minuke, a ma kahi o 1 hola no ka waikawa clavulanic.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

Kūʻē ʻia ʻo Augmentin a me Augmentin XR i ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo o nā hopena hypersensitivity koʻikoʻi i ka amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, penicillin, a i ʻole nā ​​c antibiotic cephalosporin.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou i ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala o ka cholestatic jaundice a i ʻole ke ake o ke ake ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me Augmentin.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Augmentin XR i ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi me ka ʻae creatinine ma lalo o 30 mL / minuke.

Waihona

Pono e mālama ʻia i ka papa Augmentin a i ʻole ka pauka a me Augmentin XR i loko o ka ipu kumu ma nā mahana he 77 kekelē F (25 kekelē C) a ʻoi aku paha. Pono e mālama ʻia nā kauā ʻo Augmentin i loko o ka pahu hau a hoʻolei ʻia ma hope o 10 mau lā.

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