Mea Kākau: Charles Brown
Lā O Ka Hana: 8 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino
ʻO ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka lymphoma Non-Hodgkin kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili ai i nā lymph node, e paipai ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana, a pili nui hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao pale ʻano B. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana pale, me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻaʻa e like me ka hou o ka pō, fiva a ʻili ʻili, no ka laʻana, eia nō naʻe aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano lymphoma i nā wā mua, no ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka tumo a no laila ke loaʻa ka manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻōla. Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau e ka oncologist, hiki ke hana ʻia ma o ka radiotherapy, chemotherapy a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau monoclonal.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole kumu ka lymphoma i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōuli, ʻike wale ʻia i nā pae holomua ma muli o nā loli i ka iwi iwi, kahi e hoʻopilikia pono ai i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola olakino maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻōuli o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin ma muli o kahi o ke kino e ulu ai. No laila, ma ka laulā, nā hōʻailona nui e pili ana i ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin:


Hoʻonui i nā lymph node, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lingua, ma ka ʻāʻī ka hapanui, ma hope o nā pepeiao, nā ʻāpana lima a me ke aʻa;

  • Anemia;
  • Luhi nui loa;
  • Fiva;
  • Ka nele o ka ikehu e hoʻokō i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā;
  • ʻO ka hou i ka pō;
  • Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
  • ʻIli ʻili;
  • ʻO ka pehu i ka maka a i ʻole kino;
  • Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
  • Kahe koko maʻalahi;
  • ʻIke o nā ʻūlū ma ke kino;
  • ʻO Bloating a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū;
  • ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi ʻōpū piha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai iki.

He mea nui ia e nīnau aku ke kanaka i ka loio i ka wā ʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke kaniʻula, ke hele pū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a, no laila, hoʻomaka i ka hapa nui lapaʻau kūpono, paipai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin e hana mua ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a laila e ka oncologist e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o kēlā kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, koi ʻia hoʻi e loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā biopsies, nā hōʻike kiʻi, e like me ka tomography, ke kānana ʻana no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, e like me HIV a me ka hepatitis B, a me ka myelogram.


Mālama kēia mau hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia i ke ola o ka maʻi a e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka tumo a me kāna pae, he mea nui ia no ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin e pono e hana ʻia e like me ke alakaʻi a ka oncologist a ʻokoʻa e like me ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ka lymphoma, a me ke kaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o ke aʻa koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kanaka. ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana no kēia ʻano lymphoma i hana ʻia me ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy a me ka immunotherapy, kahi e hoʻohana ai nā lāʻau e hana me ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka nui o nā hunaola maʻi ʻākea, e paipai ana i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka tumo a hoʻonui i ka hana. i kuhikuhi ʻia nā pale pale o ka meaola.


Loaʻa nā kau Chemotherapy i ka awelika o 4 mau hola, kahi e loaʻa ai i ke kanaka nā lāʻau āpau a me nā injection, akā naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin, hiki ke pili pū ʻia me nā hālāwai radiotherapy ma ka pae lymphoma i mea e hāpai ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia o ka tumo. Hiki i nā chemo a me radiotherapy ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka nausea a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lapaʻau ʻana i hōʻike ʻia e ka oncologist, he mea nui ia e mālama ke kanaka i kahi ʻano olakino olakino, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka manawa mau a me ka papaʻai olakino a kaulike hoʻi, kahi e alakaʻi ʻia ai e ka mea hānai.

Prognosis i ka hihia o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin

ʻO ka wānana i ka hihia o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin kahi mea nui loa, no ka mea pili ia i nā kumu like ʻole e like me ke ʻano tumo i loaʻa i ke kanaka, kona kahua, ke kūlana olakino o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau i hana ʻia ai ka wā ua hoʻomaka ʻia.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ola no kēia ʻano tumo he kiʻekiʻe akā ʻokoʻa e like me:

  • Makahiki: ʻo ke kanaka makua, ʻo ka nui o nā manawa o ka hoʻōla ʻole;
  • Volume Tumor: ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa o ka hoʻōla.

No laila, ʻo ka poʻe ma luna o 60 mau makahiki, ka poʻe nona nā tumors ma mua o 10 knm ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla a make paha ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.

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