ʻ .pala sima lahilahi

ʻO ke kāpili kāpili kahi kāpili hale maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no nā hana noʻeau a me nā hana lima. ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻehu lepo sima a me ka ale ʻana i kekahi nui he mea weliweli loa ia, no ke keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hōʻino i ka sima kāpena:

• Acetone
• Heptane
• ʻAlekoke Isopropyl
• Paradichlorobenzene
• ʻO Trichloroethane

Aia nā mana like ʻole o ka sima kāpili i kēia mau mea.

Kū ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli i ka poʻe e honi mau i ka sima kāpena i mea kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ma lalo ke hana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Hanu pilikia (mai inhalation)
• ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Puhi i ka ihu, lehelehe, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• Lilo hihio

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hoʻololi i ke kaulike waikawa o ke koko, i hiki ai ke hōʻino i nā meaola
• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (haʻalulu)

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Abdominal eha
• Nusea
• ʻO ka luaʻi

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻAskeke mākala
• Nā pilikia nerve
• Unconsciousness (nele o ka pane)
• Hele wāwae ʻaʻano ʻole

ʻIli

• Hoʻonāukiuki

Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka sima kāpili, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā ʻōlelo mai kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka sima kāpena, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i nā wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (IV)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• Kōkua hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.

ʻO ka ale ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā sima kāpena liʻiliʻi i loko o kou waha he mea makaʻu ʻole ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā nui ma ke kumu hiki ke hōʻino i kou lolo, ka ake, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke hōʻino nui i kou lolo, akemāmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa ma kahi o ka manawa mai ka honi pinepine ʻana i ka sima kāpena.

Aronson JK. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻeolaI: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.