Nā kiko bitot: nā hōʻailona nui, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili nā kiko kiko i nā keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, oval, foam a me nā kiko kīnā ʻole i loko o nā maka. Kū pinepine kēia kiko ma muli o ka nele o ka wikamina A i loko o ke kino, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke keratin i ka conjunctiva o ka maka.

ʻO ka nele o ka wikamina A he ʻano maʻamau ia o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia xerophthalmia a i ʻole ka makapō o ka pō, i kūlike i ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā waimaka a me ka paʻakikī e ʻike, keu hoʻi i ka pō. No laila, pili like nā kiko Bitot i kekahi o nā hōʻike pilikino o xerophthalmia. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i xerophthalmia a pehea e ʻike ai.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Ma waho aʻe o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā kiko keʻokeʻo-hina i loko o ka maka, aia pū kekahi:

• Hoʻoemi i ka lubrication maka;
• Makapō po;
• ʻO ka predisposition ʻoi aku i nā maʻi maʻi o ka maka.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kuhi o nā kiko o Bitot ma o kahi biopsy o nā ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia a ma o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka nui o ka wikamina A i loko o ke koko.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka puka ʻana o nā wahi Bitot ka hemahema o ka wikamina A, hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā meaʻai i loko o kēia lāʻau a i ʻole ma muli o nā hanana e keʻakeʻa i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka huaora e ke kino, e like me ka maʻi malabsorption, ma kahi laʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kiko ke kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka mumū o ka conjunctiva, i ʻike ʻia ʻo conjunctivitis. E ʻike he aha nā ʻano o ka conjunctivitis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka stot Bitot, a hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaora supplementation a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai i loko o ka huaora A, e like me ke ake, nā kāloti, ka milo a me ka mango. E ʻike i nā meaʻai e waiwai i ka wikamina A.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka kikoʻī e ka ophthalmologist e hoʻēmi i ka maloʻo o ke kō. E ʻike i nā ʻano o nā kulu maka a me nā mea no lākou.