Nā Kuhi Gastrointestinal (GI) ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia

Anter

• 1. Ka lawa ʻole o ka exocrine pancreatic (EPI)
• 2. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)
• 3. ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS)
• 4. ʻO Diverticulitis
• 5. ʻO colitis ischemic
• Nā kūlana GI ʻē aʻe
• Lawe aku

No ke aha e paʻakikī ai ke kuhi ʻana i nā kūlana GI

ʻO Bloating, gas, diarrhea, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nā ʻōuli e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano gastrointestinal (GI). Hiki nō paha ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi ka pilikia me nā ʻōuli ʻōwili.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻoia ai i nā maʻi GI ke ʻano he hana painstaking. E lawe paha i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e hoʻopau i kekahi mau maʻi a ʻike i nā hōʻike o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai makemake paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona wikiwiki, he mea kūpono ke kali no ka pololei. ʻOiai like nā ʻōuli, ʻokoʻa nā maʻi GI āpau. Hiki i ke kuhi hewa ke alakaʻi i kahi lāʻau lohi a hewa ʻole paha. A me ka ʻole o ka mālama kūpono ʻana, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi GI ke loaʻa i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ke kaʻina hana me ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona āpau, ka mōʻaukala pilikino pilikino, a me ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana. Mai haʻalele i kekahi mea i waho. ʻO nā mea e like me ka nele i ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha he mau hōʻailona nui.

Ke loaʻa kāu kuhi, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehewehe i kāu koho lapaʻau āpau i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ala i kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i manaʻo maikaʻi e kiʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻelua inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nānā ʻole ʻia kekahi o kāu kuhi.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo ai e pili ana i kekahi mau kūlana GI me nā ʻōuli ʻōwili e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.

1. Ka lawa ʻole o ka exocrine pancreatic (EPI)

ʻO ka EPI ke hana ʻole kāu pancreas i nā enzymes āu e pono ai e wāwahi i ka meaʻai. EPI a me kekahi mau maʻi GI ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like i nā ʻōuli e like me:

• ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻōpū
• bloating, manaʻo piha mau
• ʻenekini
• pāhoehoe

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka heluna lehulehu, makaʻu ʻoe i ka EPI kiʻekiʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• pancreatitis mau
• cystic fibrosis
• diabetes
• maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
• kaʻina resection pancreas

Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa iā EPI a me kahi kūlana GI e like me:

• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)
• maʻi celiac
• maʻi hanu huhū (IBS)

He mea nui ka loaʻa pololei ʻana o kēia kuhi. Hoʻopilikia ʻo EPI i ka hiki ke komo i nā mea pono nui. ʻO ka lohi a me ka mālama ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole a me ka pohō kaumaha. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka EPI ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino kino. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino kino:

• luhi
• ʻano haʻahaʻa
• nāwaliwali o nā mākala
• nāwaliwali o nā ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ana i ka maʻi pinepine a i ʻole ka maʻi

ʻAʻohe mea kikoʻī e hōʻoia ai iā EPI. Hoʻopili pinepine ka diagnostics i kahi moʻo o nā hoʻokolohua, me kahi hoʻokolohua hana pancreatic.

2. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)

ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn a me ka colitis ulcerative nā maʻi maʻi pūpū mau loa. Hoʻohui like lākou ma mua o ka United States a me kekahi mau miliona a puni ka honua.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōuli he:

• abdominal eha
• pāhohonu mau loa
• luhi
• kahe koko, nā noho koko
• Kaumaha emi

Hoʻopili ka ulcerative colitis i ka papa o loko o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka pololei. Hoʻolālā ia i ka hopena o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hoʻopili ka maʻi o Crohn i ka palapala GI holoʻokoʻa mai ka waha a i ka anus a pili i nā papa āpau o ka paia ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ia i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana diagnostic no IBD ʻoiai like nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi o Crohn a me ka colitis ulcerative. Hoʻohui, hoʻopili lākou me nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi GI ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hele ʻana i ka hōʻailona pololei he mea nui ia i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

3. ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS)

Hoʻopili ka IBS ma kahi o 10 a 15 pakeneka o ka heluna o ka honua. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka IBS, maʻalahi ka nui o kou kino i ke kinoea i loko o ka ʻōnaehana a me nā kolone aelike pinepine. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, cramping, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole
• hoʻololi diarrhea, paʻa paʻa, a me nā hoʻololi i kāu ʻōpū
• kinoea a me ka momona
• nausea

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka IBS i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a hoʻomaka maʻamau i nā mākua i ko lākou 20s a me 30s.

Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻōuli. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua e kāpae iā IBS a me kekahi mau maʻi GI ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe.

• nā hōʻailona hou aʻe e like me nā noho koko, ke kuni, ka pohō kaumaha
• nā hoʻokolohua labo ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hopena o ke kino
• moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka IBD a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala

4. ʻO Diverticulitis

ʻO Diverticulosis kahi kūlana e hana ai nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i nā wahi nāwaliwali i ka ʻōpū nui o lalo. He mea kakaikahi ka diverticulosis ma mua o ka makahiki 30, akā maʻa mau ma hope o ka makahiki 60. ʻAʻohe maʻamau nā hōʻailona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he loaʻa kāu.

ʻO ka pilikia o ka diverticulosis ka diverticulitis. Hana ʻia kēia ke paʻa ka bacteria i loko o nā ʻeke, e hopena ai i ka maʻi a me ka pehu. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• kahe ana ke koko
• anuanu, wela
• cramping
• palupalu ma ka ʻōpū o lalo
• keakea o ke kolona

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke like me ko ka IBS.

He mea nui ka ʻike pololei ma muli o ka waimaka o ka paia o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke kī ʻia nā huahana ʻōpala i loko o ka lua o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi o ka ʻōpū ʻeha, abscesses, a me nā wahi ʻōpū.

5. ʻO colitis ischemic

ʻO ka colitis Ischemic ke hoʻopili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa e hōʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko i ka ʻōpū nui. Ke hoʻonele ia i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive o oxygen, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe:

• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, palupalu, a ʻeha paha
• pāhoehoe
• nausea
• hoʻokahe kahe

Kūlike nā ʻōuli me ka IBD, akā ʻeha ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hiki i ka colitis Ischemic ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki akā ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ka makahiki 60.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka colitis Ischemic me ka hydration a i kekahi manawa hoʻoholo i kāna iho. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou kolona, ​​e hana ana i ke kahakaha kūpono.

Nā kūlana GI ʻē aʻe

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia GI i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, e kōkua kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī a me ka mōʻaukala olakino i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā kaupae aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau kūlana GI ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōuli ʻōwili pū:

• maʻi kīnā
• maʻi celiac
• polyps kolonā
• nā maʻi endocrine e like me ka maʻi o Addison a i ʻole nā ​​tumors carcinoid
• ka manaʻo nui o ka meaʻai a me nā maʻi āpau
• maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD)
• gastroparesis
• pancreatitis
• maʻi maʻi parasitic
• ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā colorectal
• ulcer
• maʻi viral

Lawe aku

Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona GI e like me nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna, e hoʻopaʻa i kou manawa me kāu kauka. E nānā pono e hele ma luna o kāu mau hōʻailona āpau a me ka lōʻihi o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou. E mākaukau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā maʻi āpau āu e loaʻa ai.

ʻO nā kikoʻī o kāu mau hōʻailona a me kā lākou mau mea hiki ke kūpono he ʻike koʻikoʻi no kāu kauka e hōʻoia i kou ʻano a mālama pono iā ʻoe.