Kolera
Anter
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
ʻO Cholera kahi maʻi bacteria i kumu i ka maʻi pākī. ʻIke ʻia ka bacteria cholera i ka wai a i ʻole nā meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā feces (poop). ʻAʻohe o Cholera ma ka US. Hiki paha iā ʻoe inā hele ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o ka honua me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻole a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana. Hiki i nā maʻi ahulau ke hana ma hope o nā pōpilikia. ʻAʻole paha e pālahalaha ka maʻi mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka.
Māmā pinepine nā maʻi Cholera. ʻAʻohe o kekahi poʻe i hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, hoʻomaka lākou i 2 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka diarrhea wai.
I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke koʻikoʻi, ke kumu o ka wai o ka diarrhea, ka luaʻi, a me nā ʻūhā wāwae. Ma muli o ka lilo koke o nā wai o ke kino, makaʻu ʻoe no ka make wai a me ka haʻalulu. Me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke make i loko o nā hola. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he kolera kāu, pono ʻoe e mālama koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka i ka cholera me kahi laulau a i ʻole ka swab rectal. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ka pani o ka wai a me nā paʻakai āu i lilo ma o ka palahī. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia me kahi hopena rehydration āu e inu ai. Pono paha ka poʻe me nā hihia koʻikoʻi he I.V. e pani i nā wai. Pono paha kekahi o lākou i nā antibiotic. ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe e loaʻa hou ana ka pani kūolo e ola hou.
Aia nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ke kolera. Loaʻa kekahi o lākou no nā mākua ma ka U.S. Pono kakaikahi nā ʻAmelika e pono ai, no ka mea ʻaʻole kipa ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i nā wahi i loaʻa kahi maʻi cholera ikaika.
Aia kekahi mau ala maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe e kōkua i pale aku i ka maʻi cholera:
- E hoʻohana wale i ka wai ʻōmole a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole no ka inu, holoi ipu, hana ʻana i nā pahu hau, a palaki i kou mau niho
- Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka wai piula, hoʻolapalapa ia a hoʻohana i nā papa iodine
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai maʻemaʻe
- E hōʻoia i ka kuke ʻana o nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a moa wela
- Hōʻalo i nā huaʻai maka ʻole i holoi ʻole ʻia a i ʻole wehe ʻia
Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana