Thrush - keiki a me nā mākua

ʻO Thrush kahi maʻi hū o ke alelo a me ka uhi o ka waha.

Noho mau kekahi mau mikrob i loko o kā mākou kino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā bacteria a me nā fungi. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mikena he mea makaʻu ʻole, hiki i kekahi ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano.

Kū ka Thrush i nā keiki a me nā mākua ke ʻae nā kūlana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi fungus i kapa ʻia candida i kou waha. Noho iki kahi mea liʻiliʻi o kēia fungus i kou waha. Mālama pinepine ʻia ia i ka nānā ʻana e kāu ʻōnaehana pale a me nā mikamina ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana hoʻi i kou waha.

Ke nāwaliwali kāu ʻōnaehana pale a i ka wā e make ai nā koʻohune maʻamau, hiki i ka nui o ka fungus ke ulu.

Loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka thrush inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Aia ʻoe i ke olakino olakino.
• He ʻelemakule loa ʻoe. E ulu aʻe paha nā pēpē ʻōpio i ka ʻōpala.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe he maʻi HIV a maʻi AIDS paha.
• Ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe ka chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau steroid, me kekahi mau inhalers no ka hānō a me ka maʻi pulmonary maʻi mau (COPD).
• He maʻi diabetes kou a kiʻekiʻe kou kō kō. Ke kiʻekiʻe kou kō kō, loaʻa kekahi o nā kō keu i kou lawai a hana i meaʻai na candida.
• Lawe ʻoe i nā antibiotic. Pepehi Antibiotics i kekahi o nā koʻohune olakino e mālama nei i ka candida mai ka ulu nui ʻana.
• ʻAʻole pili pono kāu mau niho niho.

Hiki i ka Candida ke hana i nā maʻi hū i ka puki.

ʻO ka Thrush i nā keiki hānau hou he mea maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka thrush pū kekahi:

• White, velvety ʻeha i ka waha a ma ke alelo
• ʻO kekahi kahe ʻana ke palaki ʻoe i kou mau niho a ʻānai paha i nā ʻeha
• ʻEha ke ale ʻana

Hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama olakino a i ʻole kauka niho ke hōʻoia pono i ka thrush ma ka nānā ʻana i kou waha a me kou alelo. Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha.

E hōʻoia iā ʻoe he thrush, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi:

• E lawe i kahi laʻana o ka waha ʻeha ma ka ʻānai ʻana iā ia.
• Nānā i nā ʻōpala waha ma lalo o kahi microscope.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka thrush ke ulu i kāu esophagus pū kekahi. ʻO ka esophagus ka paipu e hoʻopili i kou waha i kou ʻōpū. Inā kū kēia, hiki i kāu mea hoʻolako ke:

• E lawe i kahi moʻomeheu ʻāʻī e ʻike i nā ʻōpala e hoʻopiʻi nei i kāu thrush.
• Nānā i kou esophagus a me kou ʻōpū me kahi maʻalahi a mālamalama me kahi kāmela ma ka hopena.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka thrush māmā ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika, ʻai i ka yogurt a i ʻole lawe i nā lāʻau acidophilus over-the-counter. Hiki paha i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kahi kaulike olakino i kou waha.

No kahi hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka thrush, kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi:

• Antifungal waha holoi (nystatin).
• Lozenges (clotrimazole).
• Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau Antifungal ma ke ʻano he pill a syrup paha, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau me fluconazole (Diflucan) a i ʻole itraconazole (Sporanox).

Hiki ke hoʻōla i ka thrush waha. Eia nō naʻe, inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻi paha ka thrush a i ʻole kumu ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka candida ke pālahalaha i loko o kou kino, e pā ana i ka maʻi nui.

Hoʻopili paha kēia maʻi i kāu:

• Lolo (meningitis)
• Esophagus (esophagitis)
• ʻO nā maka (endophthalmitis)
• Puʻuwai (endocarditis)
• Nā hui pū (arthritis)

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha like thrush.
• He ʻeha a paʻakikī paha kou ale.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka thrush a he HIV maikaʻi ʻoe, ke loaʻa ʻana i ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau e kāohi i kou ʻōnaehana pale.

Inā loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i ka thrush, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke paipai i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau antifungal i kahi manawa mau e mālama i ka thrush mai ka hoʻi ʻana.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka thrush ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu pae kō kō.

Candidiasis - waha; Pahu waha; Maʻi maʻi ʻaʻā - waha; Candida - waha

• ʻO Candida - ka pehu fluorescent
• Anatomy waha

ʻO Daniels TE, ʻo Jordan RC. Nā maʻi o ka waha a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 397.

ʻO Ericson J, Benjamin DK. Candida. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 261.

Lionakis MS, Edwards JE. ʻAno Candida. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 256.