ʻO ke ake: ma hea ia, nā hana a me nā maʻi nui

Anter

• Nā hana nui
• 1. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka momona
• 2. ʻO ka mālama glucose a hoʻokuʻu
• 3. Ka hana protein
• 4. Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea make
• 5. ʻO ka hana Cholesterol
• 6. Ka mālama ʻana i nā wikamina a me nā minelala
• 7. Ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula
• 8. Hoʻonohonoho i ke kāpili koko
• 9. Hoʻololi o ka amonia i urea
• 10. Ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka lāʻau
• 11. Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā meaola
• Nā maʻi maʻi ake nui
• 1. Ke ake momona
• 2. Hepatitis
• 3. Cirrhosis
• 4. Hoka ʻole
• 5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Hōʻike maʻi maʻi ate ma ka pūnaewele
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO ke akepaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ma lalo o ka diaphragm a ma luna o ka ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa ʻākau a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO kēia ʻōhua ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi, kaupaona ma kahi o 1.5 kg i nā kāne a 1.2 kg i nā wahine a mahele ʻia i 4 mau puʻupuʻu: ʻākau, hema, caudate a me ka square.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui o ke akepaʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko a hoʻopau i nā mea make, akā he nui nā hana nui ʻē aʻe e like me ka hana ʻana i nā protein, nā ʻōpala, nā triglycerides, ka kolesterol a me ka bile, no ka laʻana.

Loaʻa i ke akepaʻa ka hana nui no ke ola hou ʻana a ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o kēia meaola, e hana ana i ka makana i ke ola. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopili i kēia ʻōpū, e like me ka hepitis, ka momona o ka ate a i ʻole cirrhosis. No laila, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka hepatologist inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i kahi maʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū luna a i ʻole ka ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli nui e hōʻike i kahi pilikia o ke ake.

Nā hana nui

ʻO ke akepaʻa kahi mea hana i nā hana nui i loko o ke kino:

1. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka momona

ʻO ke akepaʻa ka mea nui e komo i ka digestion o nā momona i loko o ka meaʻai ma o ka hana ʻana o ka bile, kahi wai digestive, hiki ke wāwahi i nā momona i nā waikawa momona, i maʻalahi ke komo i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohui, hoʻopau a hoʻowali ka bile i ka waikawa ʻōpū a loaʻa ka bilirubin, kahi mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hāʻawi i ke kala i nā noho.

2. ʻO ka mālama glucose a hoʻokuʻu

Lawe ke akepaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō mai ke kahe o ke koko a mālama iā ia ma ke ʻano he glycogen, kahi e mālama ai i ka glucose koko ma waena o nā meaʻai a me ka hana ma ke ʻano he waihona glucose no ke kino. E like me ka mea e pono ai, hiki i kēia ʻōpū ke hoʻohuli i ka glycogen i loko o ka glucose, e hoʻouna ana iā ia i ke koko no ka hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ke akepaʻa ke hoʻololi i ka galactose a me ka fructose i glucose i mea e hoʻohana ai ma ke ʻano he kumu ikehu.

3. Ka hana protein

Hoʻopuka ke akepaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā protein i loaʻa i ke koko, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka albumin, kahi mea nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o ke koko, i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā wai i ke kino a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke koko e like me bilirubin, fatty acid, nā homone, nā wikamina, nā ʻūhū, nā metala, nā ion a me kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻO nā protein ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka transferrin, ka mea e lawe i ka hao i ka iwi a me ka iwi iwi, a me ka fibrinogen, he mea nui ia no ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.

4. Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea make

He mea nui ke akepaʻa i ka pale ʻana i ke kino e kūʻē i nā mea ʻona e like me ka wai ʻona, e laʻa me ka hiki ke kānana i ke koko, ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā toxins i hoʻouna ʻia i nā puʻupaʻa a hoʻopau ʻia e ka mimi.

5. ʻO ka hana Cholesterol

Hoʻopuka ke akepaʻa i ka cholesterol mai nā mea momona momona, a laila lawe ʻia i ke koko e nā molela i kapa ʻia lipoproteins, e like me LDL a me HDL.

Pono ka Cholesterol no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino, ke komo pū nei i ka hana ʻana o ka wikamina D, nā hormones e like me ka testosterone a me ka estrogen, a me nā waikawa bile e hoʻopau i ka momona, a me ka mea i loaʻa i ka membrane o nā hunaola āpau i ke kino.

6. Ka mālama ʻana i nā wikamina a me nā minelala

Mālama ke akepaʻa i nā huaora A, B12, D, E a me K, i komo i loko o ka meaʻai a hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou i loko o ke kino ma o ke kahe o ke koko. He mea nui kēia mau wikamina no ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino o ka maka, e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ma ka hoʻohui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā iwi a me nā niho.

ʻO kekahi mau minelala, e like me ka hao a me ke keleawe, mālama pū ʻia i ke akepaʻa a pono no nā ʻano kemika ʻokoʻa i ke kino, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu e hoʻomau i ka hana o nā hunaola, synthesi o nā protein e like me collagen a me elastin, pale aku i nā radical free a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā protein i loko o ke ake.

7. Ka luku ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula

Komo mau ke akepaʻa i ka luku ʻia o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mau ʻulaʻula, e ola ana no ka awelika o 120 mau lā.

Ke ʻelemakule a maikaʻi ʻole paha kēia mau hunaola, ʻeli ke akepaʻa i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a hoʻokuʻu i ka hao i loaʻa i loko o kēlā mau hunaola i ke kahe o ke koko i hana ʻia ka momona o ka iwi i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.

8. Hoʻonohonoho i ke kāpili koko

Komo ke akepaʻa i ke kaohi o ke kōpulu ʻana o ke koko ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka omo o ka huaora K ma o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka bile, me ka mālama ʻana i kēia wikamina i loko o kāna mau hunaola, a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻā o nā platelet e hāpai i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ke koko.

9. Hoʻololi o ka amonia i urea

Hoʻololi ke akepaʻa i ka amonia, no loko mai o ka metabolism o nā protein protein, a he mea ʻawahia i ke kino, i urea, e ʻae ana i kēia mea e hoʻopau ʻia e ka mimi.

10. Ka hoʻohua ʻana o ka lāʻau

ʻO ke akepaʻa ka mea nui e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau, ʻalekohola a me nā lāʻau o ka hōʻino, no ka mea hana ia i nā enzymes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻopau ʻole i kēia mau mea, makemake i kā lākou hoʻopau ʻia ma o ka mimi a me nā feces.

He mea nui kēia hana a ke akepaʻa e pale aku i ka ʻona ʻana e kēia ʻano o nā mea, akā hiki ke lilo i mea nui e hoʻoulu i kekahi mau lāʻau e like me ka omeprazole a i ʻole capecitabine, pono e hoʻopili ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻokau i kāna hopena.

11. Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā meaola

He mau pale pale ko ke akepaʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kupffer cells, hiki ke luku i nā microorganism e like me nā virus a i ʻole bacteria i hiki ke komo i ke akepaʻa ma o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻeha i nā maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kēia mau hunaola ke pale aku i nā maʻi ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale a me ka hemo ʻana i nā koʻohune mai ke kahe koko.

Nā maʻi maʻi ake nui

ʻOiai he lālā kūpaʻa ia, aia kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopili i ke ake. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hōʻike i nā ʻōuli, ʻike hope i ka loli i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e loiloi i nā ʻenema ate e like me ALT, AST, GGT, alkaline phosphatase a me bilirubin, a i ʻole ma o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana e like me tomography a ultrasound, no ka laʻana.

ʻO nā maʻi nui i hiki ke hoʻopili i ke ake.

1. Ke ake momona

ʻO ke ake momona, ʻike ʻepekema ʻia me ke ake momona, hana ʻia ke loaʻa ka momona o ke ake, ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, ʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi e like me ka momona, ka maʻi kō a me ka kiʻekiʻe kolesterol.

I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ke akepaʻa momona i nā ʻōuli, akā i ke keu holomua hiki ke kumu i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha, ka luhi a me ka malaise nui, me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana. Hoʻopili ka mālama ʻana i nā loli i ka papaʻai, nā loli i ka nohona a me / a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka momona ma ke ake. E ʻike pehea e pono ai ka momona momona e hana.

2. Hepatitis

ʻO ka Hepatitis kahi mumū o ke akepaʻa e hiki ke hopena ma muli o kahi maʻi i loaʻa ʻia e ka maʻi hepitis A, B, C, D a i ʻole E, akā he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia i ka poʻe e hōʻino ana i ka ʻalekohola, lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau lāʻau paha. Eia hou, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune a me ka momona ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka maʻi hepatitis.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hopena o kēia mumū. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis a pehea e mālama ʻia ai.

3. Cirrhosis

Hana ʻia ʻo Cirrhosis ke hiki i nā toxins, ka wai ʻona, ka momona i ke ake a i ʻole ka hepatitis ke kumu o ka luku mau ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola akepau, e hoʻololi ʻia ana kēia mau hunaola e nā kiko fibrous, me he mea lā he ʻeha ia, ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka hana o kēia koina, i hiki ai i ke kō ʻole o ke ake. .

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia maʻi ke hōʻike i nā ʻōuli ke hele ia i ka pae mua, akā i nā hanana holomua hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū, mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​papa keʻokeʻo. E aʻo i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka cirrhosis a pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau.

4. Hoka ʻole

ʻO ke kūpikipiki ʻole ka maʻi maʻi akepē ʻoi loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kāna mau hana a hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena o nā pilikia e like me nā pilikia o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, edema cerebral, maʻi pulmonary a i ʻole kō ke kō.

Kū pinepine kēia maʻi ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ke ake, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty ate, maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi autoimmune a kokoke hana mau ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka transplantation o ke ake. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ate.

5. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ke kanesa maʻi ʻōpū he ʻano tumo malignant ia i ka wā ma mua ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli, akā i ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha, ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻili a me nā maka melemele. ʻo kahi laʻana, a hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy a i ʻole transplantation ate. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ke kanesa maʻi ate.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate, ʻalekohola, cirrhosis, hepatitis a i ʻole nā ​​kemika e like me vinyl chloride a i ʻole arsenic.

Hōʻike maʻi maʻi ate ma ka pūnaewele

E ʻike ai inā he maʻi akepau kou, e nānā i kāu mea e manaʻo nei:

1. 1. ʻIke ʻoe i ka ʻeha a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i luna o kou ʻōpū?
2. 2. Ke maʻi nei a i ʻole ʻoliʻoli pinepine paha ʻoe?
3. 3. He ʻeha poʻo poʻo pinepine paha kou?
4. 4. Ua maʻalahi ʻoe i ka luhi?
5. 5. He mau kiko poni paha kou ma kou ʻili?
6. 6. melemele kou mau maka a ʻili paha?
7. 7. ʻEleʻele paha kou mimi?
8. 8. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka nele o ka makemake?
9. 9. He melemele, hina a keʻokeʻo paha kou mau noho?
10. 10. Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua pehu kou ʻōpū?
11. 11. ʻIke ʻoe i ka ʻeha ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa?

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi o ke ake e koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki a hoʻokomo ʻia:

• ʻIli melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka;
• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Kino ʻino;
• ʻO ka pehu i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• ʻO Nusea a i ʻole ka luaʻi me ke koko;
• Manaʻo o ka piha ma hope o ka ʻai māmā;
• Ka nele o ka makemake a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha;
• Mimi ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO nā noho māmā a keʻokeʻo paha;
• Fiva;
• ʻIke o nā ʻūlū a i ʻole ʻūlū ma ke kino.

I kēia mau hihia, kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ke koko a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻana, no ka laʻana, e ʻike i ka maʻi a hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono.