ʻĀʻī Strep

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Strep kahi maʻi e hōʻeha i ka puʻu ʻeha (pharyngitis). He maʻi ia me ke koʻokoʻo i kapa ʻia he bacteria A streptococcus.

ʻO ka puʻu Strep ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a 15, ʻoiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka puʻu ʻo Strep e ka pilina a ke kanaka me ka wai mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka lawalā. Hoʻolahalaha mau ia i waena o ka ʻohana a ʻohana paha.

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ma kahi o 2 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka pili ʻana me ka germ germ. Māmā a paʻakikī paha lākou.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ke kuni e hoʻomaka koke a ʻoi paha ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka lua o ka lā
• ʻO Chills
• ʻUlaʻula, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu e loaʻa paha nā kī keʻokeʻo
• ʻEha ke ale ʻana
• Pehu, nā ʻāʻī huhū

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• Manaʻo maʻi laulā
• ʻO ka lilo o ka makemake a me ka ʻono ʻole o ka ʻono
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nusea

Hiki i kekahi mau kānana o ka ʻāʻī strep ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻula. Hōʻike mua ka hū ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma. E pālahalaha paha ia ma luna o ke kino. ʻIke paha ke kolo e like me ka pepa one.

ʻO ke koʻokoʻo like ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī strep hiki i ke kumu o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi sinus a i ʻole ka maʻi pepeiao.

Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāʻeha i loaʻa i nā ʻōuli like. Pono kāu kauka olakino e hana i kahi hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka ʻāʻī strep a hoʻoholo inā kauoha i nā antibiotic.

Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻike wikiwiki i ka hapanui o nā keʻena ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole paha ka hoʻāʻo, ʻoiai inā aia kahi strep.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki ʻana a manaʻo paha kāu mea lawelawe ʻo ka maʻi bacteria strep ka mea e ʻeha ai ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu e ʻike inā ulu ka strep mai ona. E hala ana nā hopena ma kahi o 1 a 2 mau lā.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻino ka hapanui o nā ʻāʻeha, ʻaʻole nā ​​bacteria.

Pono e mālama ʻia kahi ʻehaʻeha me nā lāʻau ʻalopika inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka strep. Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku i nā pilikia olakino akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua, e like me ke kuni rumatika.

ʻO ka Penicillin a i ʻole ka amoxicillin ka lāʻau pinepine e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

• Hiki paha i kekahi antibiotic ʻē aʻe ke kūʻē i nā bacteria bacteria.
• Pono e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic no 10 mau lā, ʻoiai ua hala pinepine nā ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe ke kōkua i kou puʻu ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi:

• E inu i nā wai mehana, e like me ka tī lemon a i ʻole tī me ka meli.
• E palu i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me ka wai paʻakai mehana (1/2 tsp a i ʻole 3 gram o ka paʻakai i 1 kīʻaha a i ʻole 240 mau mililiter wai).
• Inu i nā wai anuanu a omo paha i nā ʻōpala hau ʻono i hua ʻia.
• E hānai i nā candies paʻakikī a i ʻole nā ​​lozenges ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ʻōpio i kēia huahana no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke choke ma luna o lākou.
• Hiki i kahi vaporizer cool-mist a i ʻole humidifier ke hoʻomākū a hōʻoluʻolu i kahi ʻāʻī maloʻo a ʻeha hoʻi.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā lāʻau ʻeha loa, e like me ka acetaminophen.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli o ka puʻu strep ma kahi o 1 pule. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka strep ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Komo pū nā pilikia:

• ʻO ka maʻi kīwī i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka strep
• ʻO kahi ʻano ʻili kahi i hōʻike ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka waimaka, ʻulaʻula, a scaly hoʻi ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka waena o ke kino, i kapa ʻia ʻo guttate psoriasis
• Loaʻa i ka wahi a puni nā tonsils
• Mū Rumatika
• ulaula wela

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha e hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o ka ʻālina strep. Eia nō, kāhea inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻōuli ma waena o 24 a 48 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Hiki i ka hapanui o ka poʻe me ka strep ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka wā i hala lākou i nā lāʻau ʻino no 24 a 48 mau hola. Pono lākou e noho i ka hale mai ke kula, mālama pēpē, a hana paha a hiki i ko lākou hele ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻopikō no hoʻokahi lā.

E kiʻi i kahi palaki niho hou ma hope o 2 a i ʻole 3 mau lā, akā ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā antibiotic. Inā ʻole, hiki i nā koʻohune ke noho ma ka poli niho a hoʻōla hou iā ʻoe ke pau nā lāʻau ʻino. Eia kekahi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāhili niho a me nā pono o kou ʻohana, inā ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia.

Inā kū mau nā hihia o ka strep i loko o kahi ʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā ʻike ʻia kekahi i nā mea lawe ʻoka. Hāpai nā halihali i kā lākou puʻu, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​maʻi bacteria e hōʻeha iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke mālama iā lākou ke pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāʻī strep.

Pharyngitis - streptococcal; Streptococcal pharyngitis; Tonsillitis - strep; Maʻi puʻu strep

• Anatomia kuʻi
• ʻĀʻī Strep

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Flores AR, Caserta MT. Pharyngitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 59.

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Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, et al. ʻO ke kulekele hana lapaʻau no ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻokele o ka hui A streptococcal pharyngitis: 2012 update e ka Infectious Diseases Society of America. Maʻi maʻi maʻi Dis. 2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. PMID: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

ʻO Tanz RR. Pharyngitis huehue. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa antibiotic ʻē aʻe no ka hui A streptococcal pharyngitis. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2016; 9: CD004406. PMID: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.