Mālama maikaʻi kaʻa

ʻO ke kāohi motika maikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mākala, nā iwi, a me nā ʻalolo e hana i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi a kikoʻī. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokele motika maikaʻi ke ʻohi nei i kahi mea liʻiliʻi me ka manamana lima (manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana lima) a me ka manamana nui.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokele motika maikaʻi ka nui (nui, laulā) kaohi kaʻa. Ke laʻana nei kahi laʻana o ka hoʻokele kaʻa nui i ka lima i ka welina.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka lolo, nā ʻalalā, nā ʻaoʻao āpau (nā ʻalalā ma waho o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo), nā mākala, a i ʻole nā ​​ami e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka mana kaʻa maikaʻi. Pilikia ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson i ka ʻōlelo, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ke kākau ʻana no ka mea ua nalowale ka mana kaʻa maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻokele motika maikaʻi i nā keiki e ʻike ai i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki. Hoʻolālā nā keiki i nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi i ka manawa, e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aʻo ʻia. I loaʻa ka mana kaʻa maikaʻi, pono nā keiki:

• Ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka hoʻolālā
• Hoʻohui
• Ka ikaika o ka mākala
• Sensation maʻamau

Hiki ke hana i kēia mau hana inā ulu ka ʻōnaehana makaʻu i ke ala kūpono:

• Ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kinona me ka ʻūpā
• Nā laina kaha kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pōʻai
• Lole pelu
• Ka paʻa ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana me ka penikala
• Poloka paʻa
• Zipina

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Pediatrics hoʻomohala-behavioral. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 3.

Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental a me ka mana hoʻokō a me ka hana ʻole. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 48.