9 mau ʻōuli mua o ka coronavirus (COVID-19)

Anter

• Hōʻike Hōʻailona Pūnaewele
• Hiki paha ke kiʻi iā COVID-19 ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i nā pilikia
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pūnaewele ʻana: he ʻāpana ʻoe o kahi hui pilikia?
• Coronavirus a i ʻole COVID-19?

ʻO ka coronavirus hou, SARS-CoV-2, kuleana no COVID-19, hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli like ʻole ʻē aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kanaka, hiki ke loli mai kahi maʻi maʻi maʻalahi a hiki i ka maʻi nui.

ʻO ka maʻa mau nā ʻōuli mua o COVID-19 e hōʻike ʻia 2 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi, a hoʻopili pū me:

1. Mū maloʻo a hoʻomau hoʻi;
2. Fiva ma luna o 38º C;
3. Luhi nui loa;
4. ʻEha mākala laulā;
5. ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
6. Eha ka 'ā'ī;
7. Holo ihu a ihu ihu paha;
8. Nā loli i ka lawe ʻōpū, ʻoi loa i ka maʻi pākī;
9. Lilo o ka ʻono a me ka pilau.

Ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me ka maʻi flu maʻamau a no laila hiki ke huikau. Eia nō naʻe, maʻamau ka hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻike nei i kahi maʻi ahuwale e ka maʻi, akā pono nō e noho kaʻawale ke kanaka i ka manawa o ke ola e pale i ka maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike Hōʻailona Pūnaewele

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e pane i nā nīnau hou e ʻike ai i kāu pilikia a me ka mea e hana ai:

1. 1. He maʻi poʻo kou a i ʻole ka malaise maʻamau?
2. 2. ʻIke ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka mākala maʻamau?
3. 3. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka luhi nui?
4. 4. He ihu kou a i ʻole ihu holo?
5. 5. He puʻu ikaika kāu, ʻoi aku ka maloʻo?
6. 6. ʻIke ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole kaomi hoʻomau i ka umauma?
7. 7. He kuni paha kāu ma luna o 38ºC?
8. 8. He paʻakikī paha kāu e hanu a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu?
9. 9. He lehelehe bluish a he alo paha kou?
10. 10. He puʻu ʻeha paha kou?
11. 11. Ua hele aku ʻoe ma kahi me ka helu nui o nā hihia COVID-19, i nā lā he 14 i hala iho nei?
12. 12. Manaʻo ʻoe ua launa ʻoe me kekahi e noho pū ana me COVID-19, i nā lā he 14 i hala iho nei?

Hiki paha ke kiʻi iā COVID-19 ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka poʻe i hele a maʻi me COVID-19 ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, akā, a e like me ka CDC^[1], ka hopena o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka maʻi ma hope o ka hōʻemi ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lā 90 ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ke kino e hoʻomohala kūlohelohe i kēia wā.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka mea kūpono e mālama i nā pono āpau āpau e hōʻalo ai i kahi maʻi hou, e like me ke kau ʻana i kahi pale pale pilikino, holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao o ka nohona.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no COVID-19, kākoʻo wale ʻia nā mea kākoʻo, e like me ka hydration, hoʻomaha a me kaʻai māmā a kaulike. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau no ke kuni a me nā painkillers, e like me Paracetamol, ke hāʻawi ʻia ia mau mea ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka, e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā hōʻailona a kōkua i ka hoʻōla hou.

Lawe ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pono o kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau i hōʻike ʻepekema e hōʻoia ʻia e nā kino e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā kuʻina therapeutic hou. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻāʻo ʻia no COVID-19.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka pulumonia viral, me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kaomi nui i ka umauma, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi. I ia mau hihia, koi ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka haukapila, e loaʻa ai ka oxygen a e kiaʻi mau ʻia ana nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka makaʻu i nā pilikia

ʻO ka makaʻu o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma muli o COVID-19, e like me ka niumonia, ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui i nā poʻe ma mua o 60 a me nā mea āpau me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.No laila, i ka hoʻohui i ka poʻe ʻelemākule, he ʻāpana lākou o ka pūʻulu makaʻu.

• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi mau, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi kōpū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai;
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me lupus a i ʻole sclerosis maha;
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me HIV;
• Ka poʻe e mālama nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka chemotherapy hoʻi;
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻoki hou, ka nui o nā transplants;
• ʻO ka poʻe e mālama nei i ka lāʻau hoʻomākino.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka poʻe me ka momona (BMI ma mua o 30) i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, no ka mea ʻo ka nui o ke kaupaona e pono ai e hana ʻoi aku ka māmā no ka kino e oxygenated pono ʻia, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka hana mai ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili pū me ka momona ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi kōkō a me ke kiʻekiʻe, e maʻalahi ai ke kino i ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo pūnaewele ʻana: he ʻāpana ʻoe o kahi hui pilikia?

E ʻike ai inā ʻoe he ʻāpana o kahi hui pilikia no COVID-19, e lawe i kēia hōʻike wikiwiki:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

E hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo Moekolohe:

• Kāne kāne
• Wahine wahine

Makahiki: Kaona: Kiʻekiʻe: i nā mika. Loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi mau?

• Aʻole
• Diabetes
• Hypertension
• Kanesa
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai
• Nā ʻē aʻe

He maʻi paha kāu e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea?

• Aʻole
• Lupus
• Sclerosis lehulehu
• Anemia Sickle Cell
• HIV / AIDS
• Nā ʻē aʻe

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi Down?

• ʻAe
• Aʻole

He puhipaka ʻoe?

• ʻAe
• Aʻole

He transplant kāu?

• ʻAe
• Aʻole

Hoʻohana ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

• Aʻole
• ʻO Corticosteroids, e like me Prednisolone
• Immunosuppressants, e like me Cyclosporine
• Nā ʻē aʻe

Mua aʻe

ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka pūʻulu pilikia ʻaʻole ia he kumu nui aʻe ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No laila, i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau a i ʻole ka maʻi ahulau, pono kēia mau poʻe, i ka wā e hiki ai, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho a i ʻole ka mamao kaiāulu e hōʻemi i nā manawa o ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi.

Coronavirus a i ʻole COVID-19?

"Coronavirus" ʻo ia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui o nā mea ʻino e pili ana i ka ʻohana like, ka Coronaviridae, kuleana no nā maʻi hanu i hiki ke akahai a paʻakikī paha e pili ana i ka coronavirus kuleana no ka maʻi.

I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano 7 o nā coronavirus e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka:

1. SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus a Kina);
2. 229E;
3. NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. MERS-CoV.

ʻO ka coronavirus hou ʻike maoli ʻia i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema ʻo SARS-CoV-2 a ʻo ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻo COVID-19. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia a hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano coronavirus ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, SARS a me MERS, kuleana no Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome a me Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.