ʻEha Lung: nā kumu nui 6 a me nā mea e hana ai

Anter

• 1. Pleurisy
• 2. ʻO ka maʻi hanu
• 3. Asthma
• 4. ʻO ka pulmonary embolism
• 5. Pulmonary atelectasis
• 6. Pilikia pilikia

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke ʻōlelo kekahi kanaka he ʻeha ko lākou i ka akemāmā, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻeha ko lākou i ka umauma, ʻo kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻeha o nā ʻāpana ʻeha. No laila, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa pili ka ʻeha i nā pilikia i nā akemāmā, pili pū ʻia kēlā ʻeha e nā pilikia i nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole pili i nā mākala a i ʻole nā ​​ami.

ʻO ke kūpono, i kēlā me kēia manawa inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ma ka umauma, kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole i ka manawa, kahi e ʻino koke a nalo ʻole ma hope o 24 mau hola, hele ʻoe i kahi lawelawe lapaʻau no ka loiloi, noi no nā hōʻike inā pono a nānā i nā pilikia puʻuwai. E nānā i nā mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka umauma a me ka mea e hana ai.

Eia nō naʻe, kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha māmā me:

1. Pleurisy

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi me ka pleuritis, ʻike ʻia ia e ka mumū o ka pleura, ʻo ia ka membrane e hoʻopili ana i nā akemāmā a me ka loko o ka umauma, i hiki ke hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ke hanu nui ʻoe, ka ʻeha a paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.

Kū pinepine kēia pilikia ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai ma waena o nā papa ʻelua o ka pleura, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā poʻe me nā pilikia hanu, e like me ka maʻi flu, pneumonia a me nā maʻi lolo. E hōʻoia i ka kikoʻī i nā ʻōuli e hōʻike i ka pleurisy.

He aha e hana ai: ke kānalua ʻia ka pleurisy, he mea nui loa e hele i ke kauka a i ʻole e nīnau i kahi pulmonologist e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono. Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pleurisy, akā hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā ʻōuli me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me ibuprofen, no ka laʻana, i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

2. ʻO ka maʻi hanu

Hiki i nā maʻi lepa, e like me ka tuberculosis a i ʻole ka niumonia, ke kumu i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ke hōʻike ʻia me nā ʻōuli e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka hana nui ʻana o ka mucus, ka huʻi ʻana me a i ʻole ke koko, ka wela, ka haʻalulu a me ka hou o ka pō. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi hanu.

He aha e hana ai: inā kuhi ʻia kahi maʻi lolo, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ke kauka e pale i ka pilikia mai ka ʻino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua me nā lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

3. Asthma

ʻO ka Asthma kahi maʻi maʻi o nā akemāmā e hoʻonāukiuki a me ka huhū o nā alaloa a i kahi hanana hoʻouka, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka umauma, ka hū ʻana, ka hanu a me ka hanu. Maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hānō.

He aha e hana ai: Mālama mau ʻia ʻo Asthma me nā corticosteroids a me nā bronchodilators, i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai i nā pilikia, e like me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā holoholona i loko o ka hale, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale, ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā kapeta a me nā pale a me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea puhipaka. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lāʻau.

4. ʻO ka pulmonary embolism

ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me ka thrombosis pulmonary, he hanana pilikia ia i ʻike ʻia e ke kahena ʻana o kahi kīʻaha koko i ka akemāmā, ma muli o ke kūpikipiki, ka mea e pale ai i ke kahe o ke koko, e hana ana i ka make holomua o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e hopena ai i ka ʻeha. ke hanu a me ka pōkole o ka hanu e hoʻomaka koke a worsens me ka manawa. Eia hou, ke emi nei ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā kino o ke kino e ka nele o ka oxygen.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka Embolism i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka thrombosis a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i kēia manawa a i ʻole he hele lōʻihi me ka neʻe ʻole.

He aha e hana ai: ʻo ke kanaka nāna e ʻeha mai ka embolism pulmonary e kōkua ʻia me ka wikiwiki a ʻo ka mālama ʻia ʻana ka lawelawe ʻana o nā anticoagulant i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, e like me heparin, e laʻa me nā mea e kōkua ai e hoʻopau i ke koloka, i mea e holo hou ai ke koko. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono paha e lawe i nā painkillers, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a hana i nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka embolism pulmonary.

5. Pulmonary atelectasis

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka atelectasis pulmonary e kahi hanu hanu e pale ai i ka hele ʻana o ka ea e pono ai, ma muli o ka hiolo ʻana o ka alveoli pulmonary, kahi e hana mau ʻia ma muli o ka cystic fibrosis a i ʻole nā ​​tumors a me nā ʻāpana o ka hanu.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū mau a me ka ʻeha mau o ka umauma. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka atelectasis pulmonary.

He aha e hana ai: nā loiloi e hoʻopilikia i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana e loiloi ʻia e ka pulmonologist i ka wā hiki. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ka hele i ka haukapila. Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka atelectasis pulmonary a i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi e pono paha e hele i kahi ʻoki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā alaloa a i ʻole lawe aku i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia o ka akemāmā.

6. Pilikia pilikia

I nā kūlana o ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka weliweli weliweli, ʻike paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ke hanu wikiwiki lākou, a hiki i ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o ka nui o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide, e hoʻonāukiuki ana hoʻi, ʻeha ke poʻo a me nā pilikia i ka hanu ʻana. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i kahi hoʻouka hopohopo.

He aha e hana ai: kahi ala maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo ai e hōʻemi i ka hopohopo a hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha ke hanu i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa no 5 mau minuke, e hoʻāʻo ana e kaohi i kou hanu ʻana. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ka ʻeha, pono e hele i ka haukapila.