Spinal aplasia: he aha ia, he aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• He maʻi ʻaʻai aplasia ʻōiwi paha?
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka aplasia spinal
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka iwi iwi aplasia a i ʻole ka iwi iwi aplasia kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka hana ʻana o ka iwi iwi. ʻO ka iwi iwi ka kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā huna koko. Ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi ia e kekahi kumu, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia a hana ʻia paha kāna hana, e alakaʻi ai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā platelet a me nā leukosit i kahe i ke koko.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka aplasia ʻōiwi, akā pili paha ia i ke kū ʻana i nā ʻākena, nā pāhawewe, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me ka anemia o Fanconi. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kahe o ke kaʻi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i kahi o nā ʻōuli, e like me ka pallor, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke kū ʻana o nā ʻūlū a me nā hanana pinepine o nā maʻi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana e like me ke kekelē o ka aplasia a hana mau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, antibiotic, transfusions o ke koko a, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, hoʻoliʻiliʻi iwi iwi. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ke kauka e ke kauka ma hope o ka hopena o ka helu o ke koko a me ka myelogram, e pono ai ke noi ʻia e ka mea like.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻOiai he maʻi ia kahi kahi haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, platelets a me nā leukocytes, pili nā ʻōuli o ke kuamoʻo aplasia i ka hōʻemi ʻana o kēia mau mea i ke koko.

• Luhi nui loa;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Pallor;
• Ke kū nei nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili;
• Kahe koko ʻole;
• Nā maʻi pinepine.

ʻIke koke ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole ka lohi a me ka mālie. Eia hou, aia paha he ʻeha poʻo, tachycardia a me ka puʻupuʻu i nā hihia o ka aplasia spinal cord.

Hiki i ka aplasia iwi kuamoʻo ke ʻano like me ka anemia aplastic, ʻoiai he kumu like nā kumu ʻelua, nā hōʻailona like a me ka mālama like ʻana. E aʻo hou e pili ana i ka anemia aplastic.

He maʻi ʻaʻai aplasia ʻōiwi paha?

ʻAʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Spinal aplasia. ʻOiai ʻo ka leukemia kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā hunaola koko, aia kahi loli i ka momona e hiki ai i ka momona ke hana a hoʻokuʻu i nā keena he nui o kahi laina pūnaewele a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele hoʻokuʻu i hana ʻole ʻia i ke ʻano o ke oʻo ʻana, e like me ka myelocytes, ʻo kahi laʻana. laʻana.

I ka aplasia momona, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nalowale maoli ka momona i kāna hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ʻia nā pūnaewele i kahi nui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻaʻohe hana.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka aplasia spinal

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o ka aplasia ʻōiwi, akā pili pinepine ia i:

• Hoʻolālā lōʻihi i ka radiation;
• Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau cytotoxic;
• Hōʻike i nā derivatives benzene;
• Hōʻike i nā insecticides;
• Nā maʻi maʻi;
• Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e like me chloramphenicol, no ka laʻana;
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune.

ʻAʻole hoʻoilina pinepine ka apinalia iwi kuamoʻo, akā ke hana ia e pili pinepine ia iā Fanconi anemia, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, genetic a me nā maʻi maʻamau kahi e loaʻa ai nā malformations o ke keiki, hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia i ka wā hānau, kīnā o ka ʻili, hōʻino ʻia o ka puʻuwai, pōkole ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā manawa hou aʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā tumors a me ka leukemia. E hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka anemia o Fanconi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ke kuhi ʻana o ka aplasia ʻōiwi i hana ʻia e kahi hoʻokolohua koko i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau maʻamau, ka helu o ke koko, kahi e nānā ʻia ai ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā leukocytes a me nā platelet e kahe ana i loko o ke koko.

Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke noi aku i kahi myelogram, kahi hōʻike hoʻoweliweli hou aʻe e hana ʻia ai ke koko a me ka iwi o ka iwi i ka iwi āpau a i ʻole ka iwi sternum e nānā ai pehea e hana ʻia ai nā hunaola koko. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona a pehea e hana ai ka myelogram.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka aplasia ʻōiwi e like me ke kekelē o ka aplasia. Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohuli i ke kiʻi o ka aplasia ʻōiwi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka iwi o ka iwi ke hoʻōla i kona hiki ke hana i nā huna koko. No laila, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka aplasia ʻōiwi.

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka aplasia ʻōiwi me:

• Laau hoʻomalu Immunosuppressive, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko e ka iwi o ka iwi;
• Nā Antibiotics, e mālama i nā maʻi hiki, no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā leukosit.
• Hoʻopili ke koko, a me ke koko holoʻokoʻa, hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka ʻulaʻula koko, ka hoʻopili platelet a i ʻole ka leukocyte concentrate hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻa o kēia mau mea i loko o ke koko o ka mea maʻi.

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aplasia, pono paha e hana i kahi kuʻi iwi o ka iwi, a ʻoiai he manawa kūpono no nā pilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻōla. E ʻike pehea e lawe ai i ka iwi iwi.