He aha ke kanesa, pehea e ala ai a me kahi hōʻailona

Anter

• Pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai āpau kahi maʻi maʻi i hiki ke hoʻopili i nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaʻa i loko o ke kino. Kū aʻe ia mai kahi hemahema i loaʻa i ka mahele ʻana o nā hunaola i loko o ke kino, kahi e piʻi ai nā hunaola ʻino, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā manawa kūpono o ka hoʻōla, keu hoʻi ke ʻike ʻia i kāna mahele mua, ma o ke kaha ʻana, immunotherapy, radiotherapy a i ʻole chemotherapy, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano tumo o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ola nā hunaola olakino o ke kino kanaka, mahele a make, akā, ʻo nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia a i kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ala i kāohi ʻole ʻia, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi neoplasm, kahi i kapa ʻia he tumo hōʻino mau.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

I loko o kahi meaola olakino, māhuahua nā ʻōpala, a maʻamau mau nā keikikāne "kaikamahine" me nā huna "makuahine", me nā loli ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻano ʻē aʻe ke kekona "kaikamahine" mai ka cell "makuahine", ʻo ia hoʻi ua kū mai kahi hoʻololi genetic, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hoʻonui pinepine ʻole kēia mau hunaola malignant, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā tumo malignant, hiki ke pālahalaha a hōʻea i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo metastasis.

Hana mālie ke kanesa a hele i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole:

1. Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka: ʻo ia ka pae mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kahi e ʻeha ai nā hunaola i ka hopena o carcinogens, e hoʻololi ai i kekahi o ko lākou mau genes, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hunaola malignant;
2. Pae hoʻolaulaha: e lilo nā hunaʻi i mau ʻino malignant ma o ka pili mau ʻana me ka causative agent, e hana ana i kahi tumo e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻonui i ka nui;
3. Pae holomua: ʻo ia ka pae e kū ai ka hoʻonui palena ʻole o nā keena i hoʻololi ʻia, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli. E nānā i kahi papa inoa piha o nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO nā kumu i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka mea e hoʻololi ai i nā hunaola olakino, a ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana aia nui ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā mea i hāpai ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kolamu 1 i hāpai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kanaka.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Manaʻo paha ke kauka he maʻi ʻaʻai kā ke kanaka ma muli o nā ʻōuli āna e hōʻike ai, a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hopena o ke koko a me nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi, e like me ultrasound a me MRI. Eia nō naʻe, hiki wale nō ke ʻike inā he mānoʻino maoli ka nodule ma o ka biopsy, kahi e hemo ai nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā iwi nodular, a ke nānā ʻia i loko o ke keʻena hōʻike hōʻike i nā loli cellular i malignant.

ʻAʻole cancer kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu a i ʻole cyst, no ka mea, ʻano maikaʻi kekahi mau formations, no laila he mea nui e loaʻa kahi biopsy i ka kānalua. ʻO wai ka mea e hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua, akā ʻo kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i loko o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua, a hōʻike paha he maʻi ʻaʻai ia:

• Nodule malignant;
• Maʻi ʻōiwi malignant;
• Carcinoma;
• Neoplasma malignant;
• Neoplasma malignant;
• Adenocarcinoma;
• Kanesa;
• ʻO Sarcoma.

ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo i loaʻa i loko o ka hōʻike hale hōʻikeʻike a hōʻike ʻole i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā loli Benign a me ka nodular hyperplasia, no ka laʻana.

Nā kumu kūpono o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā hoʻololi genetic e nā kumu o loko, e like me nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūwaho, e like me ke kaiapuni. No laila, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ala aʻe ma muli o:

• Pāhawewe ikaika: ma o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, nā hāmeʻa no ke kiʻi ʻana i ka resonance ʻumeʻume a solarium paha, e laʻa me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili;
• Pāhū mau: ka pehu o kahi meaola, e like me ka ʻōpū, hiki ke kū mai, me ka manawa nui e ulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Uahi: ʻo ka paka, ʻo kahi laʻana, kahi kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi;
• ​Virus: e like me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole C a i ʻole ka papilloma kanaka, aia i kekahi mau hihia ke kuleana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka uterus a i ʻole ate, no ka laʻana.

I nā kumu he nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki i ka maʻi ke ulu i loko o nā mea āpau a i ʻole meaola a hohola i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma o ke koko. No laila, ua kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o ka wahi i loaʻa ai.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā keiki a i loko o nā pēpē, kahi loli o nā genes e hoʻomaka i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, a i nā keiki e ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi no ka mea i kēia wā o ke ola e hoʻonui wikiwiki nā hunaola, i kahi ikaika a mau. ala, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki o nā hunaola malignant. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma: Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kamaliʻi.