Cardiomyopathy

Anter

• He aha ka cardiomyopathy?
• He aha nā ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy?
• Hoʻoiho i ka cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• ʻO ka dysplasia ventricular pono'ākau arrhythmogenic (ARVD)
• ʻO ka cardiomyopathy kaohi
• Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka cardiomyopathy?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cardiomyopathy?
• He aha ka lāʻau no ka cardiomyopathy?
• He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

He aha ka cardiomyopathy?

ʻO Cardiomyopathy kahi maʻi holomua o ka myocardium, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nāwaliwali ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hiki ʻole ke pauma i ke koko i ke koena o ke kino e like me ka mea e pono ai. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka cardiomyopathy i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano kumu, mai ka maʻi puʻuwai coronary i kekahi mau lāʻau. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, kū ʻole o ka puʻuwai, kahi pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka hōʻeha o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy?

ʻEhā mau ʻano o ka Cardiomyopathy.

Hoʻoiho i ka cardiomyopathy

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau, kaomi ʻia o ka cardiomyopathy (DCM), ke hele a nawaliwali loa ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai e pīkī pono i ke koko. Piʻi nā mākala a lahilahi. ʻAe kēia i nā keʻena o kou puʻuwai e hoʻonui.

ʻIke ʻia kēia me ka puʻuwai hoʻonui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoilina iā ia, a i ʻole ia ma muli o ka maʻi o ke aʻa coronary.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy he genetic. Hana ʻia ia inā mānoanoa nā paia o kou puʻuwai a pale i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma waena o kou puʻuwai. ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka cardiomyopathy. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko kiʻekiʻe a lōʻihi paha. Hiki i ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi thyroid ke kumu i ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Aia kekahi mau hanana ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu.

ʻO ka dysplasia ventricular pono'ākau arrhythmogenic (ARVD)

ʻO Arrhythmogenic pono ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) kahi ʻano laha loa o ka cardiomyopathy, akā ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka make koke i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. I kēia ʻano cardiomyopathy genetic, ka momona a me nā kiko o ke fibrous keu e hoʻololi i ka mākala o ka ventricle ʻākau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai abnormal.

ʻO ka cardiomyopathy kaohi

ʻO ka cardiomyopathy kaohi ka ʻano liʻiliʻi loa. Kū aʻe ia ke ʻoʻoleʻa ka ventricle a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaha iki e hoʻopiha i ke koko. ʻO ka scarring o ka puʻuwai, kahi e hana pinepine ʻia ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, he kumu paha. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy e pili ana i kekahi o nā hoʻonohonoho ʻehā ma mua, akā he mau kumu kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia.

Hana ʻia ʻo Peripartum cardiomyopathy i ka wā ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Kū kēia ʻano laha ke nāwaliwali ka puʻuwai ma waena o ʻelima mau mahina o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ma loko o ka mahina hope o ka hāpai ʻana. Ke kū ʻia ma hope o ka lawe ʻana, kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he postomyart cardiomyopathy. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy dilated, a he kūlana hoʻoweliweli ia i ke ola. ʻAʻohe kumu.

ʻO ka cardiomyopathy ʻalekoke ma muli o ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i loko o kahi manawa lōʻihi, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kou puʻuwai i hiki ʻole ke paipū i ke koko me ka maikaʻi. E hoʻonui ʻia kou puʻuwai. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy ākea.

Kū ʻia ka Ischemic cardiomyopathy ke hiki ʻole i kou puʻuwai ke pauma hou i ke koko i ke koena o kou kino ma muli o ka maʻi o ke aʻa coronary. Pīpī nā kīʻaha koko i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a lilo i ālai ʻia. Hāpai kēia i ka mākala puʻuwai o ka oxygen. ʻO ka Ischemic cardiomyopathy kahi kumu maʻamau o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻOkoʻa, ʻo ka nonomyhemic cardiomyopathy kekahi ʻano i pili ʻole i ka maʻi coronary artery.

ʻO ka noncompaction cardiomyopathy, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he spongiform cardiomyopathy, kahi maʻi maʻi laha ʻole i ka wā hānau. Nā hualoaʻa mai ka ulu kūpono ʻole o ka mākala puʻuwai i ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kuhi ma nā pae o ke ola.

Ke hoʻopili ka cardiomyopathy i kahi keiki, kapa ʻia ʻo pediatric cardiomyopathy.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i ka cardiomyopathy idiopathic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe kumu i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka cardiomyopathy?

Hiki i ka Cardiomyopathy ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. ʻO nā kumu pilikia nui e pili pū me kēia:

• kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka cardiomyopathy, hopu koke ʻia ka naʻau, a i ʻole ʻole ka puʻuwai
• maʻi maʻi coronary
• diabetes
• momona nui loa
• sarcoidosis
• hemochromatosis
• amyloidosis
• maʻi hohola
• wā lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe
• ʻalekohola

Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo ka maʻi HIV, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, a me nā papaʻai a me nā ʻano nohona hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi ʻana i ka cardiomyopathy. Hiki i ka HIV ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻonui ʻia ka cardiomyopathy, i loko nō. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nānā i ke olakino o kou puʻuwai. E mālama pū ʻoe i ka papaʻai ola kino a me ka papahana hoʻoikaika kino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cardiomyopathy?

Kūlike nā ʻōuli o nā ʻano āpau o ka cardiomyopathy. I nā hihia āpau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puʻuwai ke pauma pono i ke koko i nā aʻa a me nā lālā o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke hopena i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• nāwaliwali laulā a me ka māluhiluhi
• ka hanu, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino
• ʻālohilohi a me ka puʻupuʻu
• ʻeha ka umauma
• palpitations puʻuwai
• hoʻouka hoʻohenehene
• kahe koko kiʻekiʻe
• edema, a ʻōhū paha, o kou mau wāwae, kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me kou mau wāwae

He aha ka lāʻau no ka cardiomyopathy?

Hoʻololi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka hopena o kou puʻuwai ma muli o ka cardiomyopathy a me nā hopena i loaʻa.

ʻAʻole koi paha kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻōuli. ʻO nā mea e hoʻomaka nei e hakakā me ka hanu ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma e pono e hana i kahi hoʻoponopono nohona a lawe i nā lāʻau.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli a hoʻōla i ka cardiomyopathy, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi iā ia me kekahi o nā koho aʻe:

• loli ka nohona nohona olakino
• nā lāʻau, e like me nā mea e mālama ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, pale i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, mālama i ka puʻuwai me ka haʻalulu maʻamau, pale i nā kahe o ke koko, a hoʻemi i ka mumū
• nā hāmeʻa i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka lāʻau, e like me nā pacemakers a me nā defibrillator
• ʻoki kino
• kuʻi naʻau, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he ala hope loa

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e kōkua i kou puʻuwai e kūleʻa a hiki i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻino hou a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hana.

He aha ka manaʻo lōʻihi?

Hiki i ka Cardiomyopathy ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a hiki ke hoʻopōkole i kou kali ʻana i ke ola inā hoʻomaka ʻino nui ma mua. Holomua pū ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e māhuahua ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki i nā mālama ʻana ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke emi ʻana o ke kūlana o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻenehana e kōkua i kou puʻuwai e hana i kāna hana.

Pono kēlā poʻe me ka cardiomyopathy e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano nohona e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino puʻuwai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaupaona olakino
• ka ʻai ʻana i kahi papaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia
• ka palena ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka caffeine
• loaʻa ʻana ka lawa o ka hiamoe
• hoʻokele koʻikoʻi
• haʻalele i ka puhipaka
• ka palena ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o ka waiʻona
• ke kākoʻo mai ko lākou ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me ke kauka

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui ke kūpaʻa nei me kahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki ke luhi loa ka hoʻoikaika kino no kekahi me ka puʻuwai i hōʻino ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka hoʻoikaika kino no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaupaona olakino a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana naʻau. He mea nui e nānā me kāu kauka a komo i kahi papahana hoʻoikaika kino ʻaʻole ia he ʻauhau akā ʻo ia ka mea e neʻe ai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi loa nāu e kaukaʻi i ke ʻano o ka cardiomyopathy i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi hana hoʻoikaika kino kūpono, a e haʻi lākou iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e makaʻala no ka wā hoʻoikaika kino.