KPC (superbug): he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi bacteria KPC
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi KPC
• Pehea e hoʻoili ai

ʻO ke KPC Klebsiella pneumoniae ʻo ka carbapenemase, i ʻike ʻia ʻo superbug, kahi ʻano bacteria, kūpaʻa i ka nui o nā lāʻau antibiotic, ke komo ia i ke kino hiki ke hana i nā maʻi nui, e like me ka pulumonia a me ka meningitis, no ka laʻana.

Maʻi kīnā me Klebsiella pneumoniae Hana ʻia ʻo carbapenemase ma kahi o ka haukapila, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a e noho ana i ka haukapila no ka manawa lōʻihi, lawe pololei i nā injection i loko o ke aa no ka manawa lōʻihi, pili i nā mea hanu a hana paha. nā mālama he nui loa me nā lāʻauʻalopelo, no ka laʻana.

Maʻi ʻaʻai e Hiki ke hoʻōla i nā koʻohune KPCEia nō naʻe, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻokō ʻoiai aia he mau antibiotic hiki ke luku i kēia microorganism. No laila, ma muli o ke kūpaʻa multidrug, he mea nui e lawe ʻia nā hana pale i ka haukapila a pono e lawe ʻia e nā ʻoihana olakino a me nā malihini kipa o ka haukapila.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi bacteria KPC

Lapaʻau no ka koʻohune Klebsiella pneumoniae Hana mau ʻia ʻo carbapenemase i ka haukapila me ke kuʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau antibiotic, e like me Polymyxin B a i ʻole Tigecycline, i pololei i loko o ka aa koko. Eia nō naʻe, no ke kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano bacteria i ka hapanui o nā antibiotic, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko e kōkua ai e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā antibiotic, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o lākou. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau hihia me ka hui pū ʻana o 10 mau antibiotic ʻokoʻa, no 10 a 14 mau lā.

Eia hou, i ka wā o ka haukapila, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e noho i kahi keʻena kaʻawale e pale i ka maʻi lele mai nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o ka ʻohana, no ka laʻana. No ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka mea maʻi, nā lole kūpono, ka pale maka a me nā mikina lima. ʻO ka poʻe palupalu, e like me ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā keiki, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻokipa i nā malihini.

E ʻike: Nā ʻanuʻu 5 e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka KPC Superbacterium.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi maʻi KPC

Nā ʻōuli o ke koʻohune KPC Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase komo pū paha:

• Fever ma luna o 39ºC,
• Hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Pulumonia;
• ʻO ka maʻi urinary tract, keu hoʻi i ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kahe o ke koko, ka pehu ākea a me kekahi hemahema o nā meaola he mea maʻamau ia i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase a i ʻole ke hana kūpono ʻole ʻia o ka mālama ʻana.

Hiki ke hana i ke kuhi o ka maʻi KPC ma o ka hoʻokolohua i kapa ʻia he antibiogram, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi bacteria e hōʻike ana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hakakā i kēia koʻohune.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

Ka lawe ʻana o nā bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae Hiki ke hana i ka carbapenemase ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka lawai a me nā huna ʻē aʻe mai ka mea maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ma ke kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia. Ua loaʻa mua kēia koʻohune i loko o nā wahi kaʻa ʻōhua a me nā lumi hoʻomaha o ka lehulehu, a ʻoiai hiki ke laha maʻalahi ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻili a i ʻole ma ka lewa, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohaumia.

No laila, i pale ai i ka lawe ʻia o nā bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae Ke paipai nei ʻo carbapenemase:

• E holoi lima ma mua a ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā mea maʻi i ka haukapila;
• E komo i nā mikina lima a me kahi pale pale no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mea maʻi;
• Mai kaʻana like i nā mea me ka mea maʻi maʻi.

Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻoihana olakino i ka helehelena o nā koʻohune nunui-kūpaʻa i ke kaona o ka haukapila, a he mea nui e mahalo ʻia ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ākea a me ka disinfection e kēia mau loea.

ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lumipaku, ke kuke ʻoe a ʻai paha a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻi mai ʻoe i ka hale mai ka hana hiki ke pale i ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana me kēia a me nā koʻohune make ʻē aʻe paha. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka waiʻona gel e kōkua pū kekahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou mau lima, akā inā ʻaʻole haumia kou mau lima.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hihia o ka maʻi e ka superbug ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā lāʻau ʻalopika, a he hopena paha ia o ka maʻi urinary hou e kēia microorganism a me ka mālama pinepine ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻalopiko, no ka laʻana, ka mea e hoʻokumu i kēia mau microorganism e ulu kūʻē. i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kū nei.

No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i kahi maʻi ahulau o ka honua, pono e lawe wale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻalopika ke hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, no ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ia, a hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻoiai ke emi nei nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia. E aʻo pehea e pale ai i nā maʻi nosocomial.