ʻO nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Autism

Anter

• He aha ka autism?
• He aha nā ʻano autism?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism?
• He aha ke kumu o ka autism?
• He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i ka autism?
• Nānā hoʻomohala
• Nā kānana ʻē aʻe a me nā hoʻāʻo
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka autism?
• Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe
• Hiki i ka papaʻai ke hopena i ka autism?
• Pehea ka autism i nā keiki?
• Autism a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
• Pehea ka autism i nā kaikamahine?
• Pehea ka autism i nā mākua?
• No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike autism?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o autism a me ADHD?
• He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me ka autism?

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.

He aha ka autism?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Autism (ASD) kahi manawa ākea e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i kahi hui o nā maʻi neurodevelopmental.

Kuhi ʻia kēia mau maʻi e nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio a me ka launa pū. Hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe me ASD i ka hoihoi, repetitive, a me nā stereotyped hoihoi a ʻano paha o ka hana.

Loaʻa ʻo ASD i kēlā me kēia kanaka a puni ka honua, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui, ka moʻomeheu, a i ʻole ka nohona hoʻokele waiwai. Wahi a ka, pinepine pinepine ka autism i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine, me ka lākiō kāne a i ka wahine 4.

Ua koho ʻia ka CDC ma 2014 e kokoke ana i 1 o nā keiki 59 i ʻike ʻia me ASD.

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e piʻi nei nā hanana o ASD. Hoʻohālikelike kekahi i kēia hoʻonui i nā kumu kaiapuni. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe loea inā he hoʻonui maoli i nā hihia a i ʻole nā ​​diagnostics pinepine pinepine wale nō.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā helu autism ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o ka ʻāina.

He aha nā ʻano autism?

ʻO ka DSM (Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorder) i paʻi ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association (APA) a hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka e hōʻoia i nā ʻano maʻi psychiatric.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻelima a me ka paʻi hou loa o ka DSM ma ka makahiki 2013. Hoʻomaopopo ka DSM-5 i kēia manawa ʻelima mau ʻano subtypes ASD, a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī kikoʻī. O lākou:

• me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻike
• me a i ʻole me ka hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōlelo
• pili pū ʻia me kahi kūlana olakino a i ʻole genetika i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hanana kaiapuni
• pili pū me kekahi maʻi neurodevelopmental, noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻano lawena ʻē aʻe
• me ka catatonia

Hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau kikoʻī.

Ma mua o ka DSM-5, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe ma ka pae autism me kekahi o nā maʻi e hiki mai ana:

• maʻi autistic
• ʻO Asperger's Syndrome
• ka maʻi hoʻomohala pālahalaha-ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia (PDD-NOS)
• maʻi hōʻino keiki

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau diagnoses mua ʻaʻole i nalo i kā lākou hōʻoia ʻana a ʻaʻole pono e loiloi hou ʻia.

Wahi a DSM-5, ʻo ka ākea ākea o ka ASD e hoʻopuni ana i nā maʻi e like me Asperger's Syndrome.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka autism?

Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā hōʻailona Autism i ka wā kamaliʻi, ma waena o 12 a me 24 mau makahiki o kou makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli ma mua a ma hope paha.

Hiki paha i nā ʻōuli mua ke kau i ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo a me ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona.

Māhele ka DSM-5 i nā ʻōuli o ka autism i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio a me ka launa pū ʻana, a me nā kaohi a i ʻole nā ​​hana hou o ka lawena a i ʻole nā ​​hana.

ʻO nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio a me ka launa pū me:

• nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e laʻa me nā pilikia e kaʻana like i nā manaʻo, kaʻana like i nā makemake, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi kamaʻilio hope a hoʻi
• nā pilikia me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻole, e like me ka pilikia e mālama i ka maka maka a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻōlelo o ke kino
• nā pilikia e hoʻomohala a mālama nei i nā pilina

Pākuʻi ʻia a i ʻole hana pinepine ʻia o ka lawena a i ʻole nā ​​hana i loko:

• nā neʻe hou ʻana, nā neʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻōlelo
• paʻa paʻa i nā hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​lawena
• kahi hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka ʻike i nā ʻike sensory kikoʻī mai ko lākou wahi, e like me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi kani kikoʻī
• nā hoihoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole preoccupations

Loiloi ʻia nā poʻe i loko o kēlā me kēia mahele a ʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mau ʻōuli.

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona ASD, pono i kahi kanaka e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻekolu i ka mahele mua a ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau hōʻailona ma ka mahele ʻelua.

He aha ke kumu o ka autism?

ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o ASD. Hōʻike ka noiʻi hou loa e ʻaʻohe kumu hoʻokahi.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu pilikia e manaʻo ʻia no autism e:

• he lālā ʻohana pili koke me ka autism
• hoʻololi kūlohelohe
• palupalu X maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi genetika
• hānau ʻia i nā mākua makua
• kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa
• nā kaulike metabolic
• ka hōʻike ʻana i nā metala kaumaha a me nā toxins kaiapuni
• kahi moʻolelo o nā maʻi viral
• ʻike ka fetal i nā lāʻau valproic acid (Depakene) a i ʻole thalidomide (Thalomid)

Wahi a ka National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS), hiki i nā genetics a me ke kaiapuni ke hoʻoholo inā hoʻomohala ka autism i kekahi kanaka.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai he nui, kahiko a, ua hoʻoholo ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi i nā lāʻau āpau.

Ua noi ʻia kahi noiʻi 1998 e pili ana i ka loulou ma waena o ka lāʻau autism a me ka maʻi ʻula, mumps, a me rubella (MMR). Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā aʻo ʻana e nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe a ua hoʻi hope ʻia i ka makahiki 2010.

E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka autism a me nā kumu pilikia.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ai e hōʻoia i ka autism?

ʻO kahi hōʻailona ASD e pili ana i nā kānana like ʻole, nā hoʻokolohua a me nā loiloi.

Nānā hoʻomohala

Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) i nā keiki āpau e nānā pono no ka ASD ma nā makahiki 18 a 24.

Hiki i ke kānana ke kōkua me ka ʻike mua o nā keiki i hiki ke loaʻa iā ASD. Hiki ke pōmaikaʻi i kēia mau keiki mai ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.

ʻO ka papa inoa hoʻoponopono hoʻololi no Autism i nā kamaliʻi (M-CHAT) kahi mea hana kānana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā keʻena pediatric he nui. Hoʻopiha ʻia kēia ana nīnau he 23 mau nīnau e nā mākua. Hiki i nā Pediatric ke hoʻohana i nā pane i hāʻawi ʻia e ʻike i nā keiki e makaʻu paha i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ASD.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka kānana ʻaʻole kahi ʻike. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki e nānā maikaʻi no ASD i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānana ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia keiki i loaʻa iā ASD.

Nā kānana ʻē aʻe a me nā hoʻāʻo

Hiki i ke kauka o kāu keiki ke koi aku i kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua no ka autism, me:

• Ke ho'āʻo nei ʻo DNA no nā maʻi maʻi
• loiloi hana
• nā hoʻokolohua ʻike maka a me nā leo e hōʻole i nā pilikia me ka hihiʻo a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana e pili ʻole i ka autism
• ʻO ka loiloi olakino limahana
• nā nīnau nīnau hoʻomohala, e like me ka Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic Observation (ADOS)

Hana pinepine ʻia nā diagnostical e kahi hui o nā loea. Hiki i kēia kime ke hoʻopili i nā psychologists keiki, nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻoihana hana, a i ʻole nā ​​pathologists ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike pono i ka autism.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka autism?

ʻAʻohe "hoʻōla" no ka autism, akā hiki i nā therapies a me nā noʻonoʻo lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hōʻemi paha i kā lākou mau ʻōuli.

Pili nā ʻano lapaʻau he nui i nā hoʻoponopono e like me:

• lāʻau hoʻomākalakala
• pāʻani pāhaʻi
• ʻoihana hana
• hoʻōla kino
• haʻi ʻōlelo

ʻO nā lomilomi, nā kapa moe kaumaha a me nā lole, a me nā ʻenehana noʻonoʻo e hoʻokau pū paha i nā hopena hoʻomaha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā hopena lapaʻau.

Hiki paha i kekahi poʻe ma ka laulaha ke pane maikaʻi i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha kekahi.

Kūʻai no nā pale momona ma aneʻi.

Nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe

Hiki i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka autism:

• nā wikamina kiʻekiʻe loa
• chelation therapy, e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā metala mai ke kino
• hyperbaric oxygen therapy
• melatonin e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia hiamoe

Hoʻohui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a weliweli kekahi o kēia mau ʻano hana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i kekahi o lākou, pono e kau nā mākua a me nā mea mālama i ka noiʻi a me nā kumukūʻai kālā e kūʻē i nā pono kūpono. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe no ka autism.

Hiki i ka papaʻai ke hopena i ka autism?

ʻAʻohe meaʻai kikoʻī i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā poʻe me ASD. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻimi nei kekahi mau mea kākoʻo autism i nā loli dietary ma ke ʻano he ala e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

ʻO kahi kumu o ka papaʻai autism ka mea e pale ai i nā additive synthetic. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea me nā preservatives, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā meaʻono.

E nānā paha kahi papaʻai autism i nā meaʻai āpau, e like me:

• nā huaʻai a me nā lauʻai hou
• manu moa momona
• iʻa
• nā momona momona ʻole
• nui ka wai

Kākoʻo kekahi poʻe kākoʻo autism i kahi papaʻai gluten-ʻole. Loaʻa ka protein gluten i ka palaoa, bale, a me nā hua ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo kēlā mau mea kākoʻo e hana ka gluten i ka mumū a me nā hopena kino maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi poʻe me ASD. Eia nō naʻe, pili ʻole ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ka pilina ma waena o autism, gluten, a me kekahi protein ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ʻo casein.

Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi, a me nā hōʻike anecdotal, hiki i ka papaʻai ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD), kahi ʻano like me ka autism. E ʻike i ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka papaʻai ADHD.

Pehea ka autism i nā keiki?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā keiki me ka autism ke kiʻi like i nā pae holomua like me kā lākou mau hoa, a i ʻole hōʻike paha lākou i ka nalo ʻana o ka mākau a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo i hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua.

ʻO kahi laʻana, e hōʻike paha kahi makahiki 2 me ka ʻole o ka autism i ka hoihoi i nā pāʻani maʻalahi o ka make-talitonu. E hauʻoli paha kahi makahiki 4 me ka ʻole o ka autism i ka hana ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha i kahi keiki me ka autism ka pilikia e launa pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a makemake ʻole paha iā ia.

Hiki paha i nā keiki me ka autism ke komo i nā hana hou, paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻai compulsively i nā mea nonfood. He paʻakikī paha lākou i ka ulu ʻana me ka ʻole o kahi hanana i kūkulu ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​papa maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi autism o kāu keiki, pono paha ʻoe e hana pū me kā lākou mau kumu e kū pono i ka papa.

Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai he nui e kōkua i nā keiki me ka autism a me kā lākou poʻe aloha.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūʻulu kākoʻo kūloko ma o ka nonprofit aupuni ʻO ka hui Autism. Hāʻawi pū ka hui ʻo Autism Speaks i nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia no nā mākua, nā kaikaina, nā kūpuna, a me nā hoa aloha o nā keiki me ka autism.

Autism a me ka hoʻoikaika kino

ʻIke paha nā keiki me ka autism hiki i kekahi mau hana ke hana i ka hana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ukiuki a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka noho maikaʻi ʻana.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻoikaika kino a kāu keiki e hauʻoli ai. ʻO ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻana ma ke kahua pāʻani nā mea kūpono ʻelua.

Hiki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i loko o ka wai ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he hoʻoikaika kino a me kahi hana pāʻani sensory. Hiki i nā hana pāʻani sensory ke kōkua i ka poʻe me ka autism e pilikia paha i ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona mai ko lākou ʻike.

I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki no nā keiki me ka autism. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī a hoʻoikaika hoʻi. E hoʻomaka me kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā pōʻai lima, nā lele lele ʻana o ka hōkū, a me nā hana autism ʻē aʻe no nā keiki.

Pehea ka autism i nā kaikamahine?

Ma muli o ka nui o ke kāne a ka wahine paha, stereotyped pinepine ʻia ka autism ma ke ʻano he maʻi keiki kāne. Wahi a ka, ʻo ASDs ma kahi o 4 mau manawa ka nui o nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole kū ka autism i nā kaikamahine. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kuhi ka CDC he 0.66 pakeneka, a i ʻole ma kahi o 1 o kēlā me kēia 152 kaikamahine, he autism. Hiki paha ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻo Autism i nā wahine.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka autism ma mua a pinepine pinepine i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i nā helu kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike ʻia i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine.

Pehea ka autism i nā mākua?

E hopohopo paha nā ʻohana i aloha aku i nā mea aloha me ka ASD e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ola me ka autism no ke kanaka makua.

Hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mākua me ASD ke ola a hana kūʻokoʻa paha. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mākua me ASD e koi i ke kōkua hoʻomau a i ʻole ke komo i loko o ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā therapies a me nā hana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ke ola hiki ke kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa hou aʻe a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o ke ola.

I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka poʻe ma ke ʻano a hiki i ka wā ma hope o ke ola. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hapa o ka ʻike mua ʻole ma waena o nā kauka.

E ʻimi i ke kōkua inā manaʻo ʻoe he autism makua kāu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manawa ke ʻike ʻia.

No ke aha he mea nui ka ʻike autism?

ʻO ʻApelila ka malama Autism World. Ua manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo ia ka malama ʻike aupuni Autism ma United States. Eia nō naʻe, ua kāhea pololei nā mea kākoʻo he nui i ka pono e hoʻonui i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ASD o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale i loko o 30 mau lā koho.

Pono ka ʻike Autism i ke aloha a me ka hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā ASD no nā mea āpau.

Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā hoʻoponopono ke hana no kekahi poʻe akā ʻaʻole kekahi. Hiki i nā mākua a me nā mea mālama ke loaʻa nā manaʻo like ʻole i ke ala ʻoi loa e kākoʻo no ke keiki me ka autism.

Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka autism a me ka poʻe ma ke ʻano o ka laulaha me ka ʻike, akā ʻaʻole pau ia ma laila. E nānā i ka moʻolelo o kekahi makua kāne i kāna "hoʻonāukiuki" me ka ʻike autism.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o autism a me ADHD?

Huikau ʻo Autism a me ADHD i kekahi manawa.

Loaʻa nā pilikia i nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ADHD me ka fidgeting, concentrating, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maka maka me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli i kekahi poʻe ma ka laulaha.

ʻOiai kekahi mau mea like, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ADHD kahi maʻi o ke ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ʻo ia ka poʻe me ADHD ʻaʻole e hemahema i ka nele i ka mākau kamaʻilio.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻōuli ko kāu keiki o ka hyperactivity, e kamaʻilio me kā lākou kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ADHD. Pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻike maopopo e loaʻa pono i kāu keiki ka lāʻau kūpono.

Hiki nō i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka autism a me ka ADHD. E nānā i kēia ʻatikala, kahi e ʻimi ai i ka pilina ma waena o autism a me ADHD.

He aha ka manaʻo no ka poʻe me ka autism?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ASDs. ʻO nā kuʻina kūpono e pili ana i ka hana mua a me ka ikaika o ka hana. ʻO ke keiki i hoʻokomo mua ʻia i kēia mau papahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou nānā.

E hoʻomanaʻo he paʻakikī ka autism, a he manawa ka manawa no kahi kanaka me ASD e ʻike i ka papahana e kūpono no lākou.