Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pākuʻi Glatiramer - Kino PaʻA
Pākuʻi Glatiramer - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Glatiramer e mālama i nā mākua me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka sclerosis maha (MS; kahi maʻi kahi e holo pono ʻole ai nā ʻalalā a ʻike paha ka poʻe i ka nāwaliwali, numbness, nalo ʻana o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā mākala, a me nā pilikia me ka hihi, ʻōlelo, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa) me:

  • maʻi hoʻokaʻawale clinically (CIS; nā ʻōuli ʻōuli nerve e kū ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola),
  • relapsing-remitting forms (papa o ka maʻi kahi e ʻō ai nā ʻōuli mai kēlā me kēia manawa), a i ʻole
  • nā papa holomua holomua (papa o ka maʻi kahi e hoʻi pinepine ai ka hoʻi ʻana).

Aia ʻo Glatiramer i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā immunomodulator. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ke kino mai ka hōʻino ʻana i kāna mau aʻa nerve ponoʻī (myelin).

Hele mai ʻo Glatiramer ma ke ʻano he hopena e hoʻokomo i ka subcutaneously (ma lalo o ka ʻili). Kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu lāʻau, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā a ʻekolu paha mau lā i kēlā me kēia pule (me 48 mau hola ma waena o nā kau, e laʻa me kēlā me kēia Pōʻakahi, Pōʻakolu, Pōʻalima). E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻokomo i ka glatiramer, e hoʻopili iā ia a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka glatiramer e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu kau mua o ka glatiramer ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā glatiramer iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole i kahi hoaaloha a i ʻole hoahānau e hana i nā injection. Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka glatiramer iā ʻoe iho i ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia me ia.E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe a i ʻole i ke kanaka e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau pehea e ʻoki ai iā ia.

Hele mai ʻo Glatiramer i nā syringes i hoʻopihapiha ʻia. E hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia syringe i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō a hoʻopili i nā hopena āpau i ka syringe. ʻOiai inā koe kekahi hopena i koe i ka syringe ma hope o kou hoʻopili ʻana, mai ʻoki hou. E hoʻolei i nā nūnū i loko o kahi pahu kūpaʻa kū ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ipu kūpaʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka glatiramer i ʻehiku mau ʻāpana o kou kino: nā lima, nā ʻūhā, nā pūhaka, a me ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa. Aia kekahi mau kiko kikoʻī ma kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāpana o ke kino kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka glatiramer. E nānā i ke kiʻikuhi i ka ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana no nā wahi kikoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili. Koho i kahi wahi ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ʻoe i kāu lāʻau. E mālama i kahi moʻohelu o ka lā a me kahi o kēlā me kēia hoʻopili. Mai hoʻohana i ka wahi like i ʻelua manawa i ka lālani. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi kokoke i kou piko (pihi ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka pūhaka a i ʻole i kahi ʻeha kahi ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, ʻāʻī, ʻili, maʻi, a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole paha i kēlā me kēia ʻano.


Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hopena ma hope koke o kou hoʻokomo ʻana i ka glatiramer e like me ka flushing, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai, ka hopohopo, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pani ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, a me nā hives. E hana paha kēia i kekahi mau mahina i loko o kāu lāʻau, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai. E hele maʻamau kēia mau ʻōuli me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo kēia mau ʻōuli i mea ʻoi aku a lōʻihi paha ma mua o kekahi mau minuke, e kāhea i kāu kauka a loaʻa i ka mālama olakino olakino.

Mālama ʻo Glatiramer i nā sclerosis he nui akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glatiramer ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glatiramer me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glatiramer,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka glatiramer, mannitol, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi kidney.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka glatiramer, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Glatiramer i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻume, a puʻupuʻu paha ma ka pūnaewele injection
  • nāwaliwali
  • kaumaha
  • moeʻuhane ʻino
  • ʻeha ma ka hope, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino
  • ʻeha poʻo poʻo
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • loaʻa kaupaona
  • ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • nā pale poni ma ka ʻili
  • ʻeha pū
  • huikau
  • hopohopo
  • maka maka
  • paʻakikī e ʻōlelo
  • lulu lima ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • ʻeha pepeiao
  • ʻeha a hoʻololi paha i nā wā menstrual
  • ʻeleʻele a hoʻokuʻu
  • makemake nui e mimiki a i ʻole hoʻoliʻiliʻi
  • paʻa paʻa o ka ʻili
  • ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i ka waha

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao HOW, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻūpā
  • sweating nui loa
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻūhū, ka haʻalulu, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • maule ana
  • hūwī
  • ʻūlili
  • paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana

Hoʻopili ʻo Glatiramer i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, no laila hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi nui. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Glatiramer i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau, akā mai hoʻopili. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i kahi pahu hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka glatiramer i ka mahana o ka lumi a 1 mahina, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻike iā ia i nā kukui ʻōlinolino a i ʻole nā ​​mahana wela kiʻekiʻe.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Copaxone®
  • Glatopa®
  • copolymer-1
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