ʻO kāu pēpē a me ka maʻi palū

He maʻi laha ākea ka maʻi flu. Loaʻa i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i nā pilikia inā loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi flu.

Ua hui pū ʻia ka ʻikepili ma kēia ʻatikala e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2 mai ka maʻi flu. ʻAʻole kēia he mea pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino mai kāu kauka olakino. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi flu kāu pēpē, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kahi mea hāʻawi.

FLU SYMPTOMS IN INFANTS AND TODDLERS

ʻO ka maʻi palū kahi maʻi o ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a (i kekahi manawa) māmā. Kāhea i ka hāʻawi o kāu pēpē inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Ke hana nei i ka luhi a me ka cranky i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka hānai ʻole ʻana
• Cough
• Pāpā a me ka luaʻi
• Loaʻa ke kuni a kuni paha (inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi thermometer)
• Mū ihu
• ʻEha ke kino a me ka manaʻo maʻi maʻamau

PEHEA KE OLELO ANA I KA PUA I NĀ PONO?

Pono e mālama pinepine ʻia nā kamaliʻi ma mua o 2 mau makahiki me ka lāʻau e hakakā ana i ka maʻi flu. Kapa ʻia kēia he lāʻau antiviral. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau inā hoʻomaka i loko o 48 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, inā hiki.

ʻO Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) i ke ʻano wai e hoʻohana ʻia paha. Ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka hopena o nā hopena i kū ʻole i nā pilikia o ka maʻi flu i kāu pēpē, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu mea lawelawe ke hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi flu.

ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol) a me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā keiki. I kekahi manawa, e haʻi aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua.

E nānā mau me kāu mea hāʻawi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau anuanu i kāu pēpē a i ʻole keiki kamaliʻi.

E kiʻi anei kaʻu pēpē i ka VACCINE FLU?

ʻO nā pēpē āpau i piha i 6 mau mahina a ʻoi paha i pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau no ka maʻi flu, ʻoiai inā loaʻa lākou i ka maʻi flu-like. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu no nā keiki ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki.

• Pono kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻelua ma kahi o 4 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa mua.
• ʻElua ʻano o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu. Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi e like me ke kī ʻana, a ʻo ka lua e pīpī i ka ihu o kāu keiki.

Loaʻa i ka maʻi flu ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia (hana ʻole). ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi palū mai kēia ʻano lāʻau āpau. ʻĀpono ʻia ka pana flu no ka poʻe makahiki 6 a ʻoi.

Hoʻohana kahi lāʻau lapaʻau flu-type nasal i kahi maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ola nāwaliwali ma kahi o kahi mea make e like me ke kī ʻana o ka maʻi flu. ʻAe ʻia no nā keiki olakino ma mua o 2 makahiki.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e noho a pili paha me kahi keiki ma mua o 6 mau mahina e pono ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu.

E LOA ANA KA WAHELE I KUU PAI?

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu mai nā lāʻau āpau āpau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki i ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka kī ʻana. Inā hoʻomohala nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi paha lākou ma mua o 2 mau lā, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Makaʻu kekahi mau mākua i hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i kā lākou pēpē. Akā ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki e loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi flu. He paʻakikī e wānana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻana o kāu keiki mai ka maʻi flu ʻoiai loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi maʻi i nā keiki ma mua. Hele a maʻi nui paha lākou.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mercury (i kapa ʻia ʻo thimerosal) kahi mea mālama maʻamau i nā lāʻau multidose vaccine. Me nā hopohopo, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau āpau i loaʻa iā thimerosal e kumu i ka autism, ADHD, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau āpau me ka ʻole thimerosal i hoʻohui ʻia. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hāʻawi lākou i kēia ʻano lāʻau āpau.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kaʻu pēpē mai ka kiʻi ʻana i ka FLU?

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa nā hōʻailona flu ʻaʻole pono e mālama i kahi keiki hānau a pēpē paha, me ka hānai ʻana. Inā pono ke kanaka me nā ʻōuli e mālama pono i ke keiki, pono ke kahu i ka pale maka a holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e launa nui me kāu pēpē e hana i kēia mau mea:

• Uhi i kou ihu a me kou waha me kahi mea kiko ke hana ʻoe a hemo a heʻe paha. Kiola i ka mea kiko ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 15 a 20 kekona, keu hoʻi ma hope o kou puʻe ʻana a i ʻole kaniʻu. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima lima wai paʻa.

Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu pēpē ma mua o 6 mau mahina a pili pili loa me kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi palū, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu nā SYMPTOMS FLU, hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoulu i kaʻu pēpē?

Inā ʻaʻole maʻi ka makuahine i ka maʻi flu, paipai ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.

Inā maʻi ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻike i kāu waiū no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai ʻōmole i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi kanaka olakino. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi keiki hānau ke hopu i ka maʻi maʻi mai ka inu ʻana i kou waiū waiū ke maʻi ʻoe. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka waiū umauma ka palekana inā lawe ʻoe i nā antivirals.

Āhea wau e kāhea ai i ka kauka?

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi aku i kāu keiki a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia inā:

• ʻAʻole makaʻala kāu keiki a ʻoluʻolu paha ke iho ka wela.
• Hoʻi mai nā maʻi kuni a me ka maʻi flu ma hope o ka hala ʻana o lākou.
• ʻAʻohe waimaka o ke keiki ke uē.
• ʻAʻole pulu nā pale diaper o ke keiki, a i ʻole ʻaʻole i mimi ke keiki no 8 mau hola i hala.
• Pilikia kāu keiki i ka hanu ʻana.

Pēpē a me ka maʻi palū; ʻO kāu pēpē a me ka maʻi palū; ʻO kāu kamaliʻi a me ka maʻi palū

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Kuʻi (flu). ʻO nā nīnau pinepine influenza (flu): 2019-2020 kau. www.cdc.gov/flu/season/faq-flu-season-2019-2020.htm. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 17, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 18, 2020.

Grohskopf LA, Sokolow LZ, Broder KR, et al. Kāohi a me ka kaohi ʻana o ka maʻi influenza kau me nā lāʻau āpau: nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke Kōmike Aʻoaʻo e pili ana i nā hana Immunization - United States, 2018-19 manawa influenza. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2018; 67 (3): 1-20. PMID: 30141464 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30141464.

ʻO Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Nā mea hoʻomaʻi influenza. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.