Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 23 Nowemapa 2024
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Lithium Mnemonic for USMLE
Wikiō: Lithium Mnemonic for USMLE

ʻO Thiazide kahi lāʻau i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hana ʻia ʻo Thiazide overdose ke lawe kekahi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia no kēia lāʻau. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO Thiazide kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he diuretic. Pale ia i ke kino mai ka reabsorbing sodium (paʻakai) mai nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Thiazide a me diuretics e like me ia e mālama ai i ke kahe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i kumu i ka pehu.

Loaʻa ʻo Thiazide i kēia mau lāʻau:

  • Bendroflumethiazide
  • Chlorothiazide
  • ʻO Chlorthalidone
  • ʻO Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Hydroflumethiazide
  • Indapamide
  • Methyclothiazide
  • Metolazone

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i thiazide.


Nā hōʻailona o kahi overdosis thiazide e komo pū:

  • Huikau
  • Puʻupuʻu, maʻule
  • Hiamoe
  • Waha maloo
  • Fiva
  • Mimi pinepine, mimi kala ʻākala
  • Nā pilikia puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • Kaomi haʻahaʻa
  • Pākuʻi ka ʻili a me ka wili ʻana
  • Nualea, luaʻi
  • Rash
  • Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi
  • ʻIli lahilahi i ka lā, ʻili melemele
  • Hanu lohi
  • Nā pilikia ʻike (nā mea āu e ʻike ai melemele ke nānā aku)
  • Nawaliwali
  • Coma (unresponsiveness)

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

  • Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
  • Ka inoa o ka lāʻau (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
  • Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
  • Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.


He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau paha. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
  • Nā wai kūpikipiki (hāʻawi ʻia ma o ke aa)
  • Laxative
  • Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
  • Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu

Aia ke ʻano o ke kanaka ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Ola maikaʻi ka poʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi a me ka make.


ʻO Diuretic anti-hypertensives overdosis

Aronson JK. ʻO Diuretics. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1030-1053.

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

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