Dermatitis Seborrheic

ʻO Seborrheic dermatitis kahi maʻi ʻili hoʻowahāwahā maʻamau. Kuhi ia i nā unahi, keʻokeʻo i nā unahi melemele e hana ma nā wahi aila e like me ka poʻo poʻo, ka maka, a i ʻole ma loko o ka pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke hana me ka ʻili a me ka ʻula ʻole.

ʻO ka pāpale Cradle ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia inā pili ka dermatitis seborrheic i ka maʻi poʻo o nā pēpē.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka dermatitis seborrheic. Ma muli paha o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu:

• ʻO ka hana gland aila
• ʻO nā hū, i kapa ʻia ʻo malassezia, ka mea e ola ana i ka ʻili, ka mea nui i nā wahi me nā aila nui aʻe
• Hoʻololi i ka hana pale ʻili
• Kou genes

ʻO nā kumu pilikia me:

• Kaumaha a luhi paha
• Kūpono loa ke aniau
• ʻIli ʻaila, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻili e like me ka huehue
• Hoʻohana ka waiʻona nui, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lotion i loaʻa ka ʻalekohola
• Ka momona
• Nā pilikia ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, me ka maʻi Parkinson, ka ʻeha o ka lolo traumatic, a me ka hahau ʻana
• Loaʻa iā HIV / AIDS

Hiki i ka dermatitis seborrheic ke hana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. Kūkulu pinepine ia kahi i ka ʻaila a me ka momona o ka ʻili. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau ka poʻo o ka ʻili, nā kuʻemaka, nā kuʻemaka, nā ʻūlū o ka ihu, nā lehelehe, ma hope o nā pepeiao, ma ka pepeiao waho, a ma waena o ka umauma.

Ma ka laulā, nā ʻōuli o ka seborrheic dermatitis i:

• ʻO nā ʻili ʻili me nā unahi
• Plaques ma kahi ākea
• Hinahina, nā wahi aila o ka ʻili
• ʻO nā unahi o ka ʻili - keʻokeʻo a me ka paheʻe ʻana, a i ʻōniʻoniʻo, aila, a me ka dandruff pipili
• ʻIkioma - e lilo hou i makika inā maʻi
• ʻUla ʻula

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka diagnostical ma ka helehelena a me kahi o nā ʻili lesiona. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻia nā hoʻokolohua hou aku, e like me ka biopsy o ka ʻili.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka pīpī a me ka maloʻo me ka dandruff ma luna o ka counter a i ʻole nā ​​shampoos lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kēia mau mea ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o kauka. E nānā i kahi huahana e ʻōlelo ma ka lepili e mālama ia i ka dermatitis seborrheic a i ʻole ka dandruff. Loaʻa nā huahana e like me salicylic acid, kāpena kāpena, zinc, resorcinol, ketoconazole, a selenium sulfide paha. E hoʻohana i ka shampoo e like me nā kuhikuhi lepili.

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi, e kuhikuhi paha kāu mea mālama ola i kahi shampoo, kalima, hamo, a i ʻole aila i piha me ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā lāʻau i luna, a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe.

• ʻO Ciclopirox
• ʻO Sodium sulfacetamide
• ʻO Corticosteroid
• ʻO Tacrolimus a i ʻole pimecrolimus (nā lāʻau e kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pale)

Phototherapy, kahi hana olakino kahi e hōʻike pono ai i kou ʻili i nā kukui ultraviolet, pono paha.

Hiki i ka lā ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka dermatitis seborrheic. I kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano i ke kauwela, keu hoʻi ma hope o nā hana o waho.

ʻO Seborrheic dermatitis kahi maʻi maʻamau (ola-lōʻihi) e hele mai a hele, a hiki ke kaohi ʻia me ka lapaʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka dermatitis seborrheic e ka kaohi ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka nānā pono ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili.

ʻO ka hopena e hopena paha i:

• Kaumaha Psychological, hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iā ʻoe iho, hilahila
• ʻO nā maʻi bacterial ʻelua a fungal paha

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻaʻole pane kāu mau ʻōuli i ka mālama pilikino ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter.

Kāhea aku nō hoʻi inā nā pā o seborrheic dermatitis e hoʻokahe i ka wai a i ʻole ka pus, hana i nā ʻūlū, a i ʻula a ʻeha paha.

Dandruff; ʻO ka eczema Seborrheic; Pāpale kapu

• Dermatitis seborrheic - pili kokoke
• Dermatitis - seborrheic ma ka maka

Borda LJ, Wikramanayake TC. Dermatitis seborrheic a me dandruff: kahi loiloi piha. ʻO J Clin Investig Dermatol. 2015; 3 (2): 10.13188 / 2373-1044.1000019. PMCID: 4852869 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4852869.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. ʻO dermatitis Seborrheic, psoriasis, nā pā o ka palmoplantar recalcitrant, ka dermatitis pustular, a me ka erythroderma. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds.Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 10.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. ʻO nā ʻōhū Eczematous i ka wā kamaliʻi. I: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, eds. ʻO Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 3.