ʻO ka motika maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi tic leo

ʻO ka motika Chronic a i ʻole ka leo tic maʻi kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka neʻe wikiwiki, kaohi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​kūwaha leo (akā ʻaʻole ʻelua).

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka motika maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi lepe leo ma mua o Tourette Syndrome. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano o Tourette Syndrome. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ma ka makahiki 5 a i ʻole 6 a ʻoi aku ka hewa a hiki i ka makahiki 12. Hoʻonui pinepine lākou i ka wā makua.

ʻO ka tic kahi neʻe koke, wikiwiki, hoʻoneʻe hou a i ʻole ke kani ʻaʻohe kumu a pahuhopu paha. Hiki i nā Tics ke hoʻopili:

• Blinking nui loa
• Nā helehelena o ka maka
• Nā neʻe wikiwiki o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe
• Kani (ʻōhū, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ʻāʻī, nā pāʻina o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole diaphragm)

Nui a hewahewa ke ʻano o nā tics a kekahi poʻe.

Hiki i nā poʻe me ke ʻano ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia mau ʻōuli no kekahi manawa pōkole. Akā ʻoluʻolu lākou ke mālama lākou i kēia mau neʻe. Hōʻike pinepine lākou i nā lekiō ma ke ʻano he pane i ka ʻūlū o loko. Wahi a kekahi poʻe he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou i ka wahi o ka tic ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai.

Hiki ke hoʻomau i ke kaʻina hana i nā wā āpau o ka hiamoe. E māhuahua paha lākou me:

• Hauʻoli
• Ka luhi
• Wela
• Kaumaha

Hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia maʻamau i kahi tic i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻokolohua.

ʻIke ʻia ka poʻe me kēia maʻi inā:

• Loaʻa iā lākou nā tics kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā tics a pehea ke ʻano o ke ʻano iā ʻoe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau a me ka therapy talk (cognitive behavioral therapy) ke pili nui nā tics i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kula a me ka hana.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ke kāohi a hōʻemi paha i nā kiʻi. Akā loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka neʻe a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.

ʻO nā keiki e hoʻomohala i kēia maʻi ma waena o nā makahiki 6 a me 8 e hana maikaʻi loa. E mau paha nā ʻōuli ma ke ʻano he 4 a 6 mau makahiki, a laila kū i nā ʻōpio mua me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Ke hoʻomaka ka maʻi i nā keiki makua a hoʻomau i nā 20s, lilo ia i ʻano ola āpau.

ʻAʻohe maʻamau i nā pilikia.

ʻAʻohe pono e ʻike i ka mea mālama ola no kahi tic ke ʻole he koʻikoʻi a hemo ʻole i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi inā ʻo ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe a kāu keiki he tic a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi (e like me ka hopu ʻana), e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Maʻi maʻi Tic vocal; Tic - maʻi tic motika mau loa; Ka hoʻomau hoʻomau (mau) motika a leo ʻole paha; Maʻi maʻi tic motika

• ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana waena a me ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana peripheral
• Lolo
• ʻŌnaehana lolo a me ka pūnao
• Nā hanana lolo

Ryan CA, Walter HJ, DeMaso DR. Nā pilikia kaʻa a me nā ʻano maʻamau. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

ʻO Tochen L, Singer HS. ʻO Tics a me Tourette maʻi maʻi. I: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. ʻO Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 98.