Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi spirometer hoʻoikaika

Hiki paha i kāu kauka olakino ke koi aku iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi spirometer hoʻonāukiuki ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana ʻoe i ka maʻi māmā, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea hoʻohana ka spirometer e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ke olakino o kou mau māmā. Ke aʻo nei i ka spirometer hoʻoikaika e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e lawe ai i nā hanu hohonu.

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui nāwaliwali a ʻeha hoʻi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a me ka hanu nui ʻana hiki ʻole ke hōʻoluʻolu. Hiki i kahi hāmeʻa i kapa ʻia he spirometer hoʻonāukiuki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lawe i nā hanu hohonu me ka pololei.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spirometer hoʻoikaika i kēlā me kēia 1 a i 2 mau hola, a i ʻole e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kahu a kauka paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hana i kou ola ʻana a mālama i ke olakino o kou mau māmā.

E hoʻohana i ka spirometer:

• Noho a paʻa i ka hāmeʻa.
• E hoʻokomo i ka spirometer waha i kou waha. E hōʻoia e hana i kahi sila maikaʻi ma luna o ka waha waha me kou lehelehe.
• E hanu i (exhale) maʻamau.
• Hanu i (inhale) Lohi mālie.

E piʻi aʻe kahi ʻāpana o ka spirometer hoʻonāukiuki i kou hanu ʻana i loko.

• E hoʻāʻo e piʻi i kēia ʻāpana i kahi kiʻekiʻe i hiki iā ʻoe.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kahi māka e kau ʻia e kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka hanu āu e lawe ai.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka spirometer ke nānā aku e like me kahi pōpō a disk paha.

• ʻO kāu pahuhopu e hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o kēia kinipōpō ma ka waena o ke keʻena ʻoiai ʻoe e hanu nei.
• Inā hemo wikiwiki ʻoe, e kī ke kinipōpō i luna.
• Inā hanu ʻoe i loko o ka mālie, e noho ka pōpō i lalo.

Paʻa i kou hanu no 3 a 5 kekona. A laila hoʻokuʻu mālie.

E lawe i 10 a 15 mau hanu me kāu spirometer i kēlā me kēia 1 a i 2 mau hola, a i ʻole i kauoha pinepine ʻia e kāu kahu a kauka paha.

Kōkua paha kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• Inā ʻoki kahi ʻoki (incision) i loko o kou umauma a i ʻole ʻōpū, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i kahi uluna i kou ʻōpū i ka hanu ʻana i loko. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau i ka helu iā ʻoe, mai hoʻonāwaliwali. E hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ke hoʻōla kou kino.
• Inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻōpule a i ʻole ʻūlū ʻia, e hemo i ka waha waha mai kou waha a lawe i kekahi mau hanu maʻamau. A laila e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka spirometer hoʻoikaika.

Nā ʻōpū o ka maʻi - spirometer hoʻonāukiuki; Poniaikona

hana Nascimento Junior P, Modolo NS, Andrade S, Guimaraes MM, Braz LG, El Dib R. Hoʻokomo i ka spirometry no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia pulmonary postoperative ma luna o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻōpū o luna. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev.. 2014; (2): CD006058. PMID: 24510642 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24510642.

Kulaylat MN, Dayton MT. Nā pilikia ʻoki kino. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Ke kumu kumu olaola o ka hana ʻoki ʻana o kēia ao. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 12.

• Ma hope o ke kaha