Pulmonitis kemikala

ʻO ka pneumonitis kemika ka huʻi o nā māmā a me ka paʻakikī hanu ma muli o ka hanu ʻana i nā uahi kemika a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana i loko a ʻānai ʻia i kekahi mau kemikū.

Hiki i nā kumika he nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka home a me nā wahi hana ke hana i ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻino ʻino weliweli e komo pū me:

• Kinoea mālamu (hanu ʻia mai nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ke keʻokeʻo chlorine, i ka wā o nā ulia pōpilikia ʻoihana, a i ʻole kokoke i nā wai ʻauʻau)
• ʻO ka palaoa a me ka lepo lepo
• ʻAhu kolohe mai nā pesticides
• Puhi (mai nā ahi ahi a me nā ahi ahi)

ʻElua ʻano o ka pneumonitis:

• Loaʻa ka huehue pneumonitis ma hope o ka hanu ʻana i ka mea.
• Loaʻa ka lōʻihi (mau) pneumonitis ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai i kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mumū a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā māmā. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā māmā e lilo i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa ka oxygen i ke kino. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i kēia ʻano ke kumu i ka hanu ʻole o ka hanu a me ka make.

ʻO ka makemake nui o ka waikawa mai ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kaua kemika hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi pneumonitis.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi:

• Pōloli lewa (manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke lawa ka ea)
• Ka hanu ʻana e kani a pulu paha (kani nā māmā kūpono)
• Cough
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Un sensual sensation (malia paha ke ʻano wela) i ka umauma

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli maʻi:

• Cough (hiki paha ʻaʻole paha)
• Ka maʻi kīnā holomua (pili i ka pōkole o ka hanu)
• Ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana (tachypnea)
• Ka hanu ʻana me ka hoʻoikaika kino wale

Kōkua nā hoʻokolohua aʻe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka māmā.

• Nā kinoea koko (ana o ka nui o ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide i loko o kou koko)
• CT scan o ka umauma
• Ke aʻo nei i nā hana lepa (nā hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hanu a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana o nā mumū)
• X-ray o ka umauma
• Ke ale nei i nā noiʻi e nānā inā ʻo ka waikawa ʻōpū ke kumu o ka pneumonitis

Mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kumu o ka lī a hoʻēmi i nā ʻōuli. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Corticosteroids e hōʻemi i ka mumū, pinepine ma mua o ka hiki ʻana o ka scarring lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole kōkua a pono ʻole nā ​​antibiotic, ke ʻole he maʻi ʻelua. Kōkua paha ka oxygen therapy.

I nā hihia o ka ale ʻana a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pāʻina liʻiliʻi i ke kū pololei. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono kahi ʻōmai hānai i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia e pale loa i ka ʻiʻini i loko o nā akemāmā.

Aia ka hopena i ka kemika, ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻike ʻana, a inā he koʻikoʻi a pilikia paha ka pilikia.

Hiki i ka hanu hanu a me ka make ke hana.

Kāhea aku i kāu lawelawe mālama ola inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ma hope o ka hanu ʻana (a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana) i kekahi mea.

E hoʻohana wale i nā kemika o ko ka hale e like me ke kuhikuhi, a ma nā wahi pono Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka amonia a me ka pāʻōlō.

E hāhai i nā rula o kahi hana no nā pale hanu a komo i ka pale maka kūpono. E mālama pono ka poʻe e hana kokoke ana i ke ahi e kaupalena i ko lākou puhi ʻana i ka uahi a i ʻole nā ​​kinoea.

E akahele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aila mineral i kekahi e ʻokaʻī ma luna ona (keiki a ʻelemakule paha).

Noho i ka wā e ʻai ana a mai moe i lalo pono ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ale i nā pilikia.

Mai Mai siphon Ke Kinoea, Kahi ʻAiole, a i ʻole nā ​​kemikino wai ʻona ʻona.

Pneumonia hāhā - kemikala

• Lungs
• ʻŌnaehana hanu

ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

ʻO Christiani DC. Nā hōʻeha kino a me nā kemika o nā māmā. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 88.

Gibbs AR, Attanoos RL. ʻO nā maʻi kūlohelohe a me nā toxin i hoʻopili ʻia. I: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Pulmonary Pathology. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 18.

ʻO Tarlo SM. Maʻi maʻi ʻohana. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 87.