E kōkua ana kahi ʻimi kino iwi i koʻu Osteoporosis?

Anter

• He aha ka scan ami o ka iwi?
• Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena o ka scan iwi kano
• Nā pōpilikia no ka nānā ʻana i ka iwi iwi
• ʻO nā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan iwi mānoanoa
• Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka scans density density iwi

Ma ke ʻano he mea e noho ana me ka osteoporosis, ua kiʻi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi kiʻiona iwi i lawe ʻia e kōkua i kāu kauka e hōʻoia i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā scans ukali e hoʻāʻo i ka nui o kou mau iwi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole nā ​​scans iā lākou iho i lāʻau lapaʻau no ka osteoporosis, hoʻohana kekahi mau kauka iā lākou e nānā pehea e hana ai nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau osteoporosis ʻē aʻe.

He aha ka scan ami o ka iwi?

ʻO ka scan density iwi kahi hōʻike hōʻeha ʻole ʻole noninvasive e hoʻohana ana i nā kukuna X e ʻike ai pehea ka nui o nā iwi ma nā wahi nui. Pākuʻi paha kēia i kou kuamoʻo, nā pūhaka, nā pūlima, nā manamana lima, nā kneecaps, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa e nānā wale nā ​​kauka i kekahi mau wahi, e like me kou pūhaka.

Hiki paha ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi kānana iwi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi CT scan, e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a me ʻekolu dimensional.

Aia nā ʻano scanners o nā iwi ʻokoʻa.

• Hiki i nā hāmeʻa kikowaena ke ana i ka mānoanoa o nā iwi i kou hiʻupuʻu, iwi kuamoʻo, a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• Ana nā hāmeʻa peripheral i ka nui o ka iwi i kou mau manamana lima, nā pūlima, nā kneecaps, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā shinbones. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale kūʻai olakino i nā hāmeʻa nānā ākea.

ʻO nā haukapila ka nui o nā scanners waena. Hiki ke uku ʻia nā scans density iwi me nā hāmeʻa kikowaena ma mua o kā lākou mau ʻaoʻao peripheral. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke lawe ma kahi o 10 a 30 mau minuke.

ʻO ke ana o ka scanner ehia mau gram o ka calcium a me nā minelala iwi ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana o kou iwi. ʻAʻole like ka scans density iwi me nā scans iwi, ka mea a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i nā haki iwi, nā maʻi, a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai.

Wahi a ka U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, ʻo nā wahine a pau ma mua o 65 mau makahiki e pono e loaʻa i ka hoʻoneʻe iwi i ka hoʻāʻo. ʻO nā wahine ma mua o 65 mau makahiki i loaʻa nā pilikia no ka osteoporosis (e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana osteoporosis) pono e loaʻa kahi hoʻāʻo o ka iwi.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena o ka scan iwi kano

E nānā ana kahi kauka i kāu mau hopena hōʻike kiʻiona iwi me ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia ʻelua mau helu nui no ka nui o ka iwi: kahi helu T a me kahi helu Z.

ʻO ka helu helu T kahi ana o kou kiʻiona iwi pilikino i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu maʻamau no ke kanaka olakino he makahiki ia. He helu maʻamau ka helu helu T, ʻo ia hoʻi ehia mau anakahi o ka iwi o ka iwi ma luna a ma lalo paha o ka awelika. ʻOiai paha e loli ka hopena o kāu mau helu helu T, eia nā helu maʻamau no nā helu helu T:

• –1 a ʻoi aku: ʻO ka iwi iwi ka mea maʻamau no ka makahiki a me ke kāne.
• Ma waena o –1 a me –2.5: Hōʻike ka helu ʻana o ka iwi i ka osteopenia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka iwi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• –2.5 a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi: Hōʻike ka iwi iwi i ka osteoporosis.

ʻO ka helu Z kahi ana o ka helu o nā ʻoki maʻamau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kanaka o kou mau makahiki, ka wahine, ke kaupaona, a me ka lāhui a i ʻole ka lāhui. Hiki i nā helu Z ma lalo o 2 ke hōʻike i ke kino o ka iwi i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi me ka ʻelemakule ʻole.

Nā pōpilikia no ka nānā ʻana i ka iwi iwi

Ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka iwi iwi i nā kukuna X, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kekahi kekelē o ka pāhawewe. Eia nō naʻe, noʻonoʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka pāhawewe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lālani X he nui a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka radiation i kou holo ʻana o ke ola, makemake paha ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopohopo no ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka iwi.

ʻO kekahi kumu hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe: ʻAʻole hiki i nā scans density iwi ke wānana pono ʻole i ka maka o ka haʻi. ʻAʻole hōʻoia he 100 mau keneta pololei.

Inā haʻi kahi kauka iā ʻoe he pilikia nui kou naha, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi a hopohopo paha i hopena. ʻO kēia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka mea āu a me kāu kauka e hana ai me ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi scan iwi.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ka scan scan density iwi e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka osteoporosis. Hiki i ka ʻelemakule ke lilo i kumu nui. Pono kahi kauka e hana pū me ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i hiki iā ʻoe ke loli e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka iwi iwi.

ʻO nā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan iwi mānoanoa

ʻOiai hoʻohanaʻia nā scans density iwi e kuhikuhi i ka osteoporosis a wānana pū kekahi i ka pilikia o ke kanaka no ka ʻike ʻana i nā haki iwi, he waiwai hoʻi kā lākou no ka poʻe i hōʻike mua ʻia me ke ʻano.

Hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iwi iwi ma ke ʻano he ana e ana inā e hana ana nā ʻoihana osteoporosis. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohālikelike i kāu mau hopena i nā scans density iwi mua e hoʻoholo ai inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha kou iwi iwi. Wahi a ka National Osteoporosis Foundation, e paipai pinepine nā mea lawelawe olakino e hana hou i ka scan iwi i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana a i kēlā me kēia i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o kēlā.

Eia naʻe, ua kāwili ʻia nā manaʻo loea e pili ana i ke kōkua o ka scans density density iwi mau ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka diagnose a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. Ua nānā ʻia kekahi e kokoke ana i 1,800 mau wahine e mālama ʻia ana no ka momona o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Ua wehe ʻia nā ʻike a nā kānaka noiʻi ʻaʻole i loli iki nā kauka i kahi hoʻolālā mālama lāʻau i ka iwi, ʻoiai no ka poʻe nona ka iwi i hoʻemi ʻia ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana.

Nā nīnau e nīnau ai i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka scans density density iwi

Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau osteoporosis a i hana i nā loli nohona e hoʻoikaika ai i kou mau iwi, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i nā scans density iwi hou. Ma mua o ka nānā pinepine ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau e ʻike inā ʻo ka scans hou ka mea koho maikaʻi loa nāu.

• ʻO kuʻu mōʻaukala o ka pāhawewe ʻana ke waiho iaʻu i ka makaʻu no nā hopena ʻē aʻe?
• Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai i ka scan iwi kuʻikuʻi?
• Ehia mau manawa e paipai ai ʻoe i nā scanner ukali?
• Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​ana e hiki ai iaʻu ke lawe e makemake ai?

Ma hope o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana me nā scan scars hiki, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻia ka scans density iwi i kāu hana lapaʻau.