Nā helehelena o ke olakino: He aha ia mea he Urologist?

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha ka urologist?
• He aha ka urology?
• He aha nā koina a me nā koina hoʻomaʻamaʻa?
• ʻO nā kūlana hea nā urologists e mālama ai?
• He aha nā kaʻina hana a nā urologists e hana ai?
• Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi urologist?
• Q:
• A:

Hōʻike Overview

I ka manawa o ko ʻAigupita kahiko a me ko Helene, ua nānā pinepine nā kauka i ke kala o ka mimi, ka pilau, a me ke ʻano. Ua nānā lākou i nā huʻa, ke koko, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.

I kēia lā, ke nānā aku kahi papa lāʻau holoʻokoʻa i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. Kapa ʻia ka urology. Eia kahi nānā i ka hana a nā urologists a i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau loea.

He aha ka urologist?

Kuhi nā urologists a mālama i nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary i nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻIʻike pū kekahi lākou a mālama i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka tract reproductive i nā kāne.

I kekahi mau hihia, hana lākou i ke kahakaha. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke wehe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole wehe i kahi paʻa i ka maʻi urinary. Hana nā urologists i nā ʻano kau like ʻole, e like me nā haukapila, nā keʻena pilikino, a me nā kikowaena urology.

ʻO ka maʻi urinary ka ʻōnaehana e hana, mālama, a hemo i ka mimi mai ke kino. Hiki i nā urologists ke mālama i kekahi ʻāpana o kēia ʻōnaehana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka:

• nā puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia nā lālā e kānana i nā ʻōpala i waho o ke koko e hana i ka mimi
• ureter, ʻo nā paipu ia e kahe mai ai ka mimi mai nā puʻupaʻa a i kahi paʻa
• bladder, ʻo ia ka ʻeke hollow e mālama i ka mimi
• urethra, ʻo ia ka paipu e holo ai ka mimi mai loko mai o ke kino i waho o ke kino
• adrenal glands, ʻo ia nā glands aia ma luna o kēlā me kēia puʻupaʻa e hoʻokuʻu i nā homone

Mālama pū nā urologists i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne. Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana o nā:

• penis, ʻo ia ka lālā e hoʻokuʻu i ka mimi a lawe i ka sperm mai ke kino
• ʻo prostate, ʻo ia ke gland ma lalo o ka maʻi ʻaʻā e hoʻohui i ka wai i ka sperm e hoʻohua i ka mani
• testicle, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana oval ʻelua i loko o ka scrotum e hana i ka testosterone testosterone a hana i ka sperm

He aha ka urology?

ʻO Urology ka māla o ka lāʻau e kia ana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi urinary a me ka male reproductive tract. Mālama kekahi mau urologist i nā maʻi laulā o ke kahe urinary. ʻO kekahi poʻe loea i kahi ʻano urology, e like me:

• urology wahine, kahi e nānā i nā kūlana o ka reproductive a me ka urinary tract o ka wahine
• infertility kāne, kahi e nānā i nā pilikia e pale i ke kāne mai ka hāpai ʻana i kahi pēpē me kāna hoa
• neurourology, e kālele ana i nā pilikia urinary ma muli o nā kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōiwi
• pediatric urology, ka mea hoʻomālama i nā pilikia urinary i nā keiki
• onologology urologic, ka mea e kia ana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me ka pūpū, nā puʻupaʻa, nā prostate, a me nā testicle

He aha nā koina a me nā koina hoʻomaʻamaʻa?

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi kekelē ʻelima mau makahiki a laila hoʻopau i ʻehā mau makahiki o ke kula kauka. Ke puka ʻoe mai ke kula kauka, pono ʻoe e hele ma waena o ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau ʻana ma kahi haukapila. I loko o kēia papahana, ka mea i kapa ʻia he noho, hana pū ʻoe me nā urologist ʻike a aʻo i nā mākau ʻoki.

Hoʻoholo kekahi mau urologist e hana i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe. Kapa ʻia kēia he launa. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mākau i kahi wahi loea. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka urologic oncology a i ʻole ka urology wahine.

I ka hopena o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pono nā urologists e hōʻoia i ka hōʻike hōʻoia hōʻoia kūikawā kūikawā no nā urologists. Ua hōʻoia ka Papa Urology ʻAmelika iā lākou ma ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokolokolo.

ʻO nā kūlana hea nā urologists e mālama ai?

Mālama nā urologists i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana urinary a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne.

I nā kāne, mālama nā urologists:

• ʻo nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pūpū, nā puʻupaʻa, ka peni, nā testicle, a me nā adrenal a me nā gland prostate
• hoʻāʻo prostate gland
• ka hana erectile, a i ʻole ka pilikia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūkulu
• infertility
• interstitial cystitis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻi ʻehaʻeha
• nā maʻi puʻupaʻa
• pōhaku kīhāpai
• prostatitis, ʻo ia ka huhū o ka momona prostate
• nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract (UTIs)
• varicoceles, a i ʻole nā ​​veins i hoʻonui ʻia i ka scrotum

I nā wahine, mālama nā urologists:

• prolad o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ke kulu ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū
• nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā adrenal adrenal
• cystitis interstitial
• pōhaku kīhāpai
• ʻōpū hū
• Nā UTI
• incontinence mimi

I nā keiki, mālama nā urologists:

• pulu moe
• blockages a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka ʻōnaehana urinary tract
• testicle hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia

He aha nā kaʻina hana a nā urologists e hana ai?

Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi urologist, e hoʻomaka lākou ma ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o kāu.

• ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka CT scan, MRI scan, a i ʻole ultrasound, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i loko o kāu kaʻi urinary.
• Hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kahi cystogram, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi X-ray o kou ʻōpū.
• Hiki i kāu urologist ke hana i kahi cystoscopy. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pae lahilahi i kapa ʻia he cystoscope e ʻike ai i ka loko o kāu urethra a me ka ʻai.
• Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi koena mimi ma hope o ka hakahaka e ʻike ai pehea ka wikiwiki o ka mimi e haʻalele i kou kino i ka wā o ka urination. Hōʻike pū ia i ka nui o ka mimi i koe i loko o kāu pākeke ma hope o kou mimi ʻana.
• Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi laʻana mimi e nānā i kāu mimi no nā koʻohune i kumu i nā maʻi.
• Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua urodynamic e ana i ka kaomi a me ka leo i loko o kāu kīloi.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū ʻia nā urologists e hana i nā ʻano ʻoki kino like ʻole. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka hana ʻana:

• biopsies o ka ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka prostate
• kahi cystectomy, e pili ana i ka hemo ʻana i ka ʻai, e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• extracorporeal shock-nalu lithotripsy, e pili ana i ka haki ʻana i nā pōhaku kōkō i hiki ai iā lākou ke hemo maʻalahi
• kahi transplant kidney, e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi puʻuwai maʻi me kahi olakino
• kahi hana e wehe ai kahi paʻa
• ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i nā pohō ma muli o ka hōʻeha
• kahi hoʻoponopono o nā hui mimi i hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia
• kahi prostatectomy, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o ka gland prostate e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• kahi kaʻina maʻa, kahi e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka hei e kākoʻo i ka urethra a paʻa paʻa iā ia e mālama i ka incontinence urinary
• kahi transurethral resection o ka prostate, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī mai kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia
• kahi abla o ke kui keleawe transurethral o ka prostate, kahi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiko keu mai kahi prostate hoʻonui ʻia
• kahi ureteroscopy, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pae e hemo ai nā pōhaku i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ureter
• kahi vasectomy e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana, e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā vas deferens, a i ʻole ka Tube sperm e hele i loko e hana i ka semen

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi urologist?

Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke mālama iā ʻoe no nā pilikia urinary mālie, e like me UTI. Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi urologist inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole he kūlana kou e pono ai i nā lapaʻau ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi.

Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi urologist a me kekahi loea no kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ke ʻike i kahi loea o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo "oncologist" a me kahi urologist.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka manawa e ʻike ai i kahi urologist? Ke loaʻa nei i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli e hōʻike nei he pilikia kāu i ka maʻi urinary:

• ke koko i kou mimi
• he pono e mimi pinepine paha
• ʻeha ma kou kua i lalo, pelvis, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao
• ʻeha a puhi paha i ka wā urination
• pilikia urino
• liu ka mimi
• kahe mimi nāwaliwali, dribbling

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi urologist inā he kāne ʻoe a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli:

• he makemake hōʻemi i ka moekolohe
• he puʻupuʻu i loko o ka hōʻike
• pilikia i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ke mālama ʻana i kahi kūkulu

Q:

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama ai i ke olakino urologic maikaʻi?

A:

E nānā pono e ninini mau i kāu pākeke a inu i ka wai ma kahi o ka caffeine a wai wai paha. Hōʻalo i ka puhi a mālama i ka papa paʻakai haʻahaʻa. Hiki i kēia mau lula ākea ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka hapanui o nā pilikia urologic maʻamau.