Hoʻāʻo TSH (Tyroid Stimulate Hormone)

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ai i kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone stimulus thyroid?
• Hypothyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone stimulus thyroid?
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi ho'āʻo Hormone stimulus thyroid?
• He aha nā hopena o kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone Stimulate Hormone?

He aha kahi hōʻailona Hormone stimulus thyroid?

Hoʻomaopopo kahi thyroid-stimulate hormone (TSH) i ka nui o TSH i ke koko. Hana ʻia ʻo TSH e ka pituitary gland, aia ma ke kumu o kou lolo. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā hormones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka thyroid.

Heʻuʻuku ka thyroid, glander butterfly-shaped aia i mua o ka ʻāʻī. He gland nui ia e hana i ʻekolu mau hormones mua:

• triiodothyronine (T3)
• thyroxine (T4)
• kalepona

Mālama ka thyroid i nā hana kino like ʻole, e like me ka metabolism a me ka ulu ʻana, ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau homona ʻekolu.

E hana ana kāu thyroid i mau homone hou inā hana ka nui o kou pituitary gland i kahi TSH. I kēia ala, hana pū nā glands ʻelua e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻia ʻana o nā homone thyroid. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohaunaele ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki i kāu thyroid ke hana i kekahi mau hormones he nui a ʻemi paha.

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi ho'āʻo TSH e hoʻoholo i ke kumu kumu o nā pae hormonone thyroid abnormal. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale ʻana no kahi gland thyroid underactive a i ʻole overactive. Ma ke ana ʻana i ka pae o TSH i ke koko, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka thyroid.

No ke aha e hana ai i kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone stimulus thyroid?

E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua TSH inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi thyroid. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maʻi thyroid ma ke ʻano he hypothyroidism a i ʻole hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism

ʻO ka hypothyroidism kahi ʻano e hana ai ka thyroid i kekahi mau hormones, e hoʻolohi ana i ka metabolism. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism me ka māluhiluhi, nāwaliwali, a me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā mea aʻe kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o hypothyroidism.

• ʻO ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto kahi ʻano autoimmune nāna e hoʻouka i ke kino e hoʻouka i kāna mau kaola thyroid ponoʻī. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka thyroid ke hana i kahi nui o nā hormona. ʻAʻole kū ke ʻano i nā ʻōuli, no laila hiki ke holomua ma mua o kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka hopena e ʻike ʻia ka hōʻino.
• ʻO ka thyroiditis kahi mumū o ka gland thyroid. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi viral a i ʻole kahi maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto. Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano me ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid a i ka hopena e alakaʻi ʻia i ka hypothyroidism.
• ʻO ka thyroiditis postpartum kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ka thyroiditis i ulu i kekahi mau wahine ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
• Hoʻohana ka thyroid i ka iodine e hana i nā homone. Hiki i kahi hemahema iodine ke alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism. ʻAʻohe loa ka nele iodine ma United States ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka paʻakai iodized. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.

Hyperthyroidism

ʻO kahi Hyperthyroidism kahi ʻano e hana ai ka thyroid i nā hormones he nui, e hoʻonui ana i ka metabolism. ʻO nā ʻōuli o hyperthyroidism me ka māhuahua o ka makemake, ka hopohopo, a me ka pilikia o ka hiamoe. ʻO nā mea aʻe kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o hyperthyroidism.

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Graves kahi maʻi maʻamau kahi e nui ai ka thyroid a hana i kahi nui o nā hormoni. Māhele ke ʻano i nā ʻano like like me hyperthyroidism a hāʻawi pinepine i ka ulu ʻana o hyperthyroidism.
• Hiki i ka thyroiditis ke alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism, akā i ka wā pōkole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka hyperthyroidism. Hiki paha kēia i ka manawa o ka mumū e hana ai ka thyroid i nā hormones he nui a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
• Loaʻa ka nui o ka iodine i ke kino e hiki ai i ka thyroid e lilo i overactive. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka iodine. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi syrups pūka me amiodarone, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā arrhythmia puʻuwai.
• ʻO nā nodules thyroid he mau puʻupuʻu benign e hana ma kekahi manawa i ka thyroid. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻonui i ka nui, lilo paha lākou i mea hana nui a hoʻomaka paha ka thyroid e hana i nā hormona he nui.

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone stimulus thyroid?

ʻAʻole koi ka hōʻike TSH i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o ke ana ʻana TSH. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kahi hōʻike TSH:

• amiodarone
• dopamine
• likiuma
• prednisone
• potassium iodide

Pono paha ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Eia naʻe, mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau inā ʻaʻole i haʻi mai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana pēlā.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi ho'āʻo Hormone stimulus thyroid?

Pili kahi hōʻike TSH i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ke koko. Huki maʻamau ke koko mai kahi aa i loko o ka kuʻekuʻe o loko.

E hana kahi kahu mālama ola i kēia kaʻina hana:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i ka wahi me kahi antiseptic a i ʻole kahi hopena sterilizing ʻē aʻe.
2. E nakinaki lākou i kahi kāʻei elastik a puni kou lima e hoʻāhu i nā veins me ke koko.
3. Ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi aa, e hoʻokomo lākou i kahi nila i loko o ke aa e huki i ke koko. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke koko i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a ipu paha i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nila.
4. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana i ke koko, e wehe lākou i ka nila a uhi i ka pūnaewele puncture me ka bandage e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Pono nā ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i mau minuke wale nō e hoʻopau. E hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana koko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi. Ke loaʻa i kāu kauka nā hopena hōʻike, e hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi manawa me ʻoe e kūkākūkā i nā hopena a wehewehe i ka manaʻo o lākou.

He aha nā hopena o kahi hoʻokolohua Hormone Stimulate Hormone?

ʻO ka pae maʻamau o nā pae TSH ʻo 0.4 a hiki i ka 4.0 milli-international wae i kēlā me kēia lita. Inā ua mālama ʻia ʻoe no kahi maʻi thyroid, ʻo ka palena maʻamau he 0.5 a 3.0 milli-international wae i kēlā me kēia lita.

Kuhi ka helu ma luna o ka pae maʻamau i ka hana ʻole o ka thyroid. Hōʻike kēia i ka hypothyroidism. Ke hana ʻole ka thyroid i nā hormona lawa, hoʻokuʻu ka pituitary gland i kahi TSH hou aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hōʻeuʻeu iā ia.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ma lalo o ka pae maʻamau ʻo ia hoʻi he overactive ka thyroid. Hōʻike kēia i ka hyperthyroidism. Ke hana nei ka thyroid i nā hormones he nui, hoʻokuʻu ka pituitary gland i ka liʻiliʻi TSH.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā hopena, makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.