Truvada - Kālā e pale ai a mālama iā AIDS

Anter

• Kumukūʻai
• Nā Hōʻike
• Pehea e lawe ai
• Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

ʻO Truvada kahi lāʻau i loaʻa ʻo Emtricitabine a me Tenofovir disoproxil, ʻelua pūhui me nā pono antiretroviral, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi me ka maʻi HIV a kōkua pū kekahi i kāna lāʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau e pale aku ai i ke kanaka mai ka maʻi HIV no ka mea hana ia ma ke keakea ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka enzyme hoʻohuli transcriptase, pono i ka replication o ka maʻi HIV. I kēia ala, hoʻemi kēia lapaʻau i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i ke kino, no laila hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau ʻo PrEP, no ka mea he ʻano prophylaxis pre-expose e kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV, a hoʻemi ia i ka manawa e loaʻa ai i ka moekolohe ma kahi o 100% a me 70% ma o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā syringes. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e kāpae ʻia kāna hoʻohana i ka pono e hoʻohana i nā condom i nā pili pili pilikino āpau, a ʻaʻole ia e kāpae i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Kumukūʻai

ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o Truvada ma waena o 500 a me 1000 reais, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kūʻai ʻia ma Brazil, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele. ʻO ka makemake o ka Ministry of Health e hāʻawi ʻia me ka uku ʻole e SUS.

Nā Hōʻike

• I pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Truvada no nā poʻe āpau i ka makaʻu nui i ka haumia e like me nā hoa o ka poʻe maikaʻi o ka maʻi HIV, nā kauka, nā kahu hānai a me nā kauka niho e mālama nei i nā poʻe maʻi, a me nā mea hana kolohe, nā kāne a me nā poʻe e hoʻololi pinepine i nā hoa a hoʻohana paha. lāʻau hoʻouka.

• E mālama iā AIDS

Paipai ʻia no nā mākua e hakakā i ka maʻi HIV maʻi 1 me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ke kauka, e pili ana i kāna hana a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana.

Pehea e lawe ai

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e lawe i ka 1 papa i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā ʻōlelo i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka nāna i kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau. Hoʻololi ka lāʻau a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a no laila pono e hōʻike ʻia e kahi loea.

ʻO ka poʻe i moe kolohe me ka ʻole o ka condom a i ʻole i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi ʻano i ka maʻi HIV hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau, a ʻo PreP nō ia, a hiki i 72 mau hola.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena o Truvada ke komo pū me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka luhi, ka luhi nui loa, nā moeʻuhane maʻamau, ka paʻakikī o ka hiamoe, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kanikau, ka huikau, nā pilikia digestion, diarrhea, nausea, ka pehu ʻana i loko o ke kino, ka pehu ʻana, ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili spotty , nā hives, nā ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi o ka ʻili.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, nā mea maʻi me nā maʻi āpau i ka emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe o ka hana.

Eia hou, inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiu paha, loaʻa nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa a me nā maʻi paha, nā maʻi ate e like me ka hepatitis B a C paha, kaupaona nui, ka maʻi ʻaʻa, cholesterol a inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma 65, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.